The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܡܢ | coming from | καὶ | and | ||||||
απ P45 | on coming from | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | απ | [on coming] from | a | from | απ | | | a | — | — | ἀπὸ | away from | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
αγορασ P45 | the market | ⲛⲧⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ | market place | αγορας | [the] market | foro | the market | αγορας | | | foro | ܫܘܩܐ | the market- place, | ἀγορᾶς | the market | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ | come | omitted | — | nisi | unless | — | | | nisi | ܐܠܐ | they do | ἐὰν | only | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲧⲙϭⲉϣϭⲱϣⲟⲩ | — | omitted | — | baptizentur | — | οταν | | | baptizentur | ܥܡܕܝܢ | except they baptize, | μὴ | unless | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | omitted | — | non | not | ελθωσιν | | | non | — | — | βαπτίσωνται | they shall wash | ||||||
εαν P45 | only | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εαν | only | — | — | εαν | | | cum | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
μη P45 | unless | ϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲥⲙⲟⲧ | form | μη | unless | comedunt | they eat | μη | | | uenerint | ܠܥܤܝܢ | eat. | ἐσθίουσιν | they eat; | ||||||
βαπτισωνται P45 | — | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | all | ραντισωνται | they shall wash | et | and | βαπτισωνται | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ουκ P45 | not | ⲉⲁⲩϫⲓⲧⲟⲩ | receive | ουκ | not | alia | other | ουκ | | | alia | ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ | other things | ἄλλα | other things | ||||||
εσθειουσιν P45 | — | ⲉⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | prevail | εσθιουσιν | they eat; | multa | many | εσθιουσιν | | | multa | ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ | many | πολλά | many | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | sunt | are | και | | | sunt | — | — | ἐστιν | there are | ||||||
αλλα P45 | other things | — | — | αλλα | other things | quæ | that | αλλα | | | quae | ܐܝܬ | And there are | ἃ | which | ||||||
πολλα P45 | many | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | πολλα | many | tradita | delivered | πολλα | | | tradita | ܐܝܠܝܢ | which | παρέλαβον | they received | ||||||
εστιν P45 | — | ϩⲉⲛⲁⲡⲟⲧ | cup | εστιν | there are | sunt | — | εστιν | | | capiunt | — | — | κρατεῖν | to keep | ||||||
α P45 | — | ⲉϩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ | sleep | απερ | whichSystem | illis | to them | α | | | illis | ܕܩܒܠܘ | they have received | βαπτισμοὺς | washings | ||||||
παρελαβον P45 | — | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛⲝⲉⲥⲧⲏⲥ | a measure | ελαβον | to takeLexical | servare | — | παρελαβον | | | seruare | ܕܢܛܪܘܢ | to observe, such | ποτηρίων | of cups | ||||||
κρατειν P45 | to keep | — | — | κρατειν | to keep | baptismata | washed | — | | | baptismos | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
βαπτισμουσ P45 | washings | — | — | βαπτισμους | washings | calicum | of cups | βαπτισμους | | | calicum | ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ | as the baptisms | ξεστῶν | vessels | ||||||
ποτηριων P45 | of cups | — | — | ποτηριων | of cups | — | — | ποτηριων | | | cibus | ܕܟܤܐ | of cups, and | καὶ | and | ||||||
και P45 | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | χαλκίων | utensils | ||||||
ξεστων P45 | — | — | — | ξεστων | vessels | urceorum | — | ξεστων | | | orceorum | ܘܕܩܤܛܐ | of pots, and | καὶ | and | ||||||
και P45 | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܕܡܐܢܝ | of brazen vessels, | κλινῶν | couches for dining. | ||||||
χαλκιων P45 | — | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛⲭⲁⲗⲕⲓⲛ | — | χαλκιων | utensils | æramentorum | of vessels | χαλκιων | | | aeramentorum | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | et | and | και | | | et | ܢܚܫܐ | And | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | lectorum | of beds | κλεινων | | | lectorum | ܘܕܥܪܤܬܐ | and of couches. | — | — | ||||||
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