Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
απP45		on coming from	ἀπ᾽	on coming from	απ	\|	a	a	on coming from	ܫܘܩܐ	on coming from	ἀπὸ	on coming from
αγορασP45		the market	ἀγορᾶς	the market	αγορας	\|	foro	foro	the market	—	—	ἀγορᾶς	the market
εανP45		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	nisi	nisi	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐὰν	now
μηP45		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	baptizentur	baptizentur	when	ܥܡܕܝܢ	when	μὴ	when
βαπτισωνταιP45		may come	ἔλθωσιν	may come	ελθωσιν	\|	non	non	may come	—	—	βαπτίσωνται	may come
ουκP45		only	ἐὰν	only	εαν	\|	cum	—	—	ܠܐ	only	οὐκ	only
εσθειουσινP45		unless	μὴ	unless	μη	\|	uenerint	comedunt	unless	ܠܥܤܝܢ	unless	ἐσθίουσιν	unless
καιP45		they shall wash	βαπτίσωνται,	they shall wash	βαπτισωνται	\|	et	et	they shall wash	—	—	καὶ	they shall wash
αλλαP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	alia	alia	not	ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ	not	ἄλλα	not
πολλαP45		they eat;	ἐσθίουσιν·	they eat;	εσθιουσιν	\|	multa	multa	they eat;	ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ	they eat;	πολλά	they eat;
εστινP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sunt	sunt	and	—	—	ἐστιν	and
αP45		other things	ἄλλα	other things	αλλα	\|	quae	quæ	other things	ܐܠܐ	but	ἃ	other things
παρελαβονP45		many	πολλά	many	πολλα	\|	tradita	tradita	many	ܐܝܠܝܢ	many	παρέλαβον	many
κρατεινP45		there are	ἐστιν	there are	εστιν	\|	capiunt	sunt	there are	—	—	κρατεῖν	there are
βαπτισμουσP45		which	ἃ	which	α	\|	illis	illis	which	ܕܩܒܠܘ	which	βαπτισμοὺς	which
ποτηριωνP45		they received	παρέλαβον	they received	παρελαβον	\|	seruare	servare	they received	ܕܢܛܪܘܢ	they received	ποτηρίων	they received
καιP45		to keep	κρατεῖν,	to keep	—	\|	baptismos	baptismata	to keep	—	—	καὶ	to keep
ξεστωνP45		washings	βαπτισμοὺς	washings	βαπτισμους	\|	calicum	calicum	washings	ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ	washings	ξεστῶν	washings
καιP45		of cups	ποτηρίων	of cups	ποτηριων	\|	cibus	—	—	ܕܟܤܐ	of cups	καὶ	of cups
χαλκιωνP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	χαλκίων	and
ξεστῶνP45		vessels	ξεστῶν	vessels	ξεστων	\|	orceorum	urceorum	vessels	ܘܕܩܤܛܐ	vessels	καὶ	vessels
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܕܡܐܢܝ	and	κλινῶν	and
χαλκίωνP45		utensils	χαλκίων	utensils	χαλκιων	\|	aeramentorum	æramentorum	utensils	—	—	χαλκίων	utensils
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܚܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
κλινῶν.¶P45		couches for dining.	κλινῶν.¶	couches for dining.	κλεινων	\|	lectorum	lectorum	couches for dining.	ܘܕܥܪܤܬܐ	couches for dining.	κλινῶν.¶	couches for dining.
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
απP45		on coming from	ἀπ᾽	on coming from	απ	\|	a	a	on coming from	ܫܘܩܐ	on coming from	ἀπὸ	on coming from
αγορασP45		the market	ἀγορᾶς	the market	αγορας	\|	foro	foro	the market	—	—	ἀγορᾶς	the market
εανP45		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	nisi	nisi	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐὰν	now
μηP45		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	baptizentur	baptizentur	when	ܥܡܕܝܢ	when	μὴ	when
βαπτισωνταιP45		may come	ἔλθωσιν	may come	ελθωσιν	\|	non	non	may come	—	—	βαπτίσωνται	may come
ουκP45		only	ἐὰν	only	εαν	\|	cum	—	—	ܠܐ	only	οὐκ	only
εσθειουσινP45		unless	μὴ	unless	μη	\|	uenerint	comedunt	unless	ܠܥܤܝܢ	unless	ἐσθίουσιν	unless
καιP45		they shall wash	βαπτίσωνται,	they shall wash	βαπτισωνται	\|	et	et	they shall wash	—	—	καὶ	they shall wash
αλλαP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	alia	alia	not	ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ	not	ἄλλα	not
πολλαP45		they eat;	ἐσθίουσιν·	they eat;	εσθιουσιν	\|	multa	multa	they eat;	ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ	they eat;	πολλά	they eat;
εστινP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sunt	sunt	and	—	—	ἐστιν	and
αP45		other things	ἄλλα	other things	αλλα	\|	quae	quæ	other things	ܐܠܐ	but	ἃ	other things
παρελαβονP45		many	πολλά	many	πολλα	\|	tradita	tradita	many	ܐܝܠܝܢ	many	παρέλαβον	many
κρατεινP45		there are	ἐστιν	there are	εστιν	\|	capiunt	sunt	there are	—	—	κρατεῖν	there are
βαπτισμουσP45		which	ἃ	which	α	\|	illis	illis	which	ܕܩܒܠܘ	which	βαπτισμοὺς	which
ποτηριωνP45		they received	παρέλαβον	they received	παρελαβον	\|	seruare	servare	they received	ܕܢܛܪܘܢ	they received	ποτηρίων	they received
καιP45		to keep	κρατεῖν,	to keep	—	\|	baptismos	baptismata	to keep	—	—	καὶ	to keep
ξεστωνP45		washings	βαπτισμοὺς	washings	βαπτισμους	\|	calicum	calicum	washings	ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ	washings	ξεστῶν	washings
καιP45		of cups	ποτηρίων	of cups	ποτηριων	\|	cibus	—	—	ܕܟܤܐ	of cups	καὶ	of cups
χαλκιωνP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	χαλκίων	and
ξεστῶνP45		vessels	ξεστῶν	vessels	ξεστων	\|	orceorum	urceorum	vessels	ܘܕܩܤܛܐ	vessels	καὶ	vessels
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܕܡܐܢܝ	and	κλινῶν	and
χαλκίωνP45		utensils	χαλκίων	utensils	χαλκιων	\|	aeramentorum	æramentorum	utensils	—	—	χαλκίων	utensils
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܚܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
κλινῶν.¶P45		couches for dining.	κλινῶν.¶	couches for dining.	κλεινων	\|	lectorum	lectorum	couches for dining.	ܘܕܥܪܤܬܐ	couches for dining.	κλινῶν.¶	couches for dining.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

απP45

on coming from

ἀπ᾽

on coming from

απ

on coming from

ܫܘܩܐ

on coming from

ἀπὸ

on coming from

αγορασP45

the market

ἀγορᾶς

the market

αγορας

foro

the market

—

ἀγορᾶς

the market

εανP45

now

δὲ

now

—

nisi

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ἐὰν

now

μηP45

when

ὅταν

when

οταν

baptizentur

when

ܥܡܕܝܢ

when

μὴ

when

βαπτισωνταιP45

may come

ἔλθωσιν

may come

ελθωσιν

non

may come

—

βαπτίσωνται

may come

ουκP45

only

ἐὰν

only

εαν

cum

—

ܠܐ

only

οὐκ

only

εσθειουσινP45

unless

μὴ

unless

μη

uenerint

comedunt

unless

ܠܥܤܝܢ

unless

ἐσθίουσιν

unless

καιP45

they shall wash

βαπτίσωνται,

they shall wash

βαπτισωνται

they shall wash

—

καὶ

they shall wash

αλλαP45

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

alia

not

ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ

not

ἄλλα

not

πολλαP45

they eat;

ἐσθίουσιν·

they eat;

εσθιουσιν

multa

they eat;

ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ

they eat;

πολλά

they eat;

εστινP45

and

καὶ

and

και

sunt

and

—

ἐστιν

and

αP45

other things

ἄλλα

other things

αλλα

quae

quæ

other things

ܐܠܐ

but

ἃ

other things

παρελαβονP45

many

πολλά

many

πολλα

tradita

many

ܐܝܠܝܢ

many

παρέλαβον

many

κρατεινP45

there are

ἐστιν

there are

εστιν

capiunt

sunt

there are

—

κρατεῖν

there are

βαπτισμουσP45

which

ἃ

which

illis

which

ܕܩܒܠܘ

which

βαπτισμοὺς

which

ποτηριωνP45

they received

παρέλαβον

they received

παρελαβον

seruare

servare

they received

ܕܢܛܪܘܢ

they received

ποτηρίων

they received

καιP45

to keep

κρατεῖν,

to keep

—

baptismos

baptismata

to keep

—

καὶ

to keep

ξεστωνP45

washings

βαπτισμοὺς

washings

βαπτισμους

calicum

washings

ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ

washings

ξεστῶν

washings

καιP45

of cups

ποτηρίων

of cups

ποτηριων

cibus

—

ܕܟܤܐ

of cups

καὶ

of cups

χαλκιωνP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

χαλκίων

and

ξεστῶνP45

vessels

ξεστῶν

vessels

ξεστων

orceorum

urceorum

vessels

ܘܕܩܤܛܐ

vessels

καὶ

vessels

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܕܡܐܢܝ

and

κλινῶν

and

χαλκίωνP45

utensils

χαλκίων

utensils

χαλκιων

aeramentorum

æramentorum

utensils

—

χαλκίων

utensils

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܢܚܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

κλινῶν.¶P45

couches for dining.

κλινῶν.¶

couches for dining.

κλεινων

lectorum

couches for dining.

ܘܕܥܪܤܬܐ

couches for dining.

κλινῶν.¶

couches for dining.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:4

Translation Lineage