The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
απP45 | on coming from | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀπ᾽ | on coming from | a | on coming from | απ | | | a | ܫܘܩܐ | on coming from | ἀπὸ | on coming from | ||||||
αγορασP45 | the market | ⲛⲧⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ | the market | ἀγορᾶς | the market | foro | the market | αγορας | | | foro | — | — | ἀγορᾶς | the market | ||||||
εανP45 | now | — | — | δὲ | now | nisi | now | — | | | nisi | ܕܝܢ | but | ἐὰν | now | ||||||
μηP45 | when | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ | come | ὅταν | when | baptizentur | when | οταν | | | baptizentur | ܥܡܕܝܢ | when | μὴ | when | ||||||
βαπτισωνταιP45 | may come | ⲉⲩⲧⲙϭⲉϣϭⲱϣⲟⲩ | — | ἔλθωσιν | may come | non | may come | ελθωσιν | | | non | — | — | βαπτίσωνται | may come | ||||||
ουκP45 | only | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | ἐὰν | only | — | — | εαν | | | cum | ܠܐ | only | οὐκ | only | ||||||
εσθειουσινP45 | unless | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | μὴ | unless | comedunt | unless | μη | | | uenerint | ܠܥܤܝܢ | unless | ἐσθίουσιν | unless | ||||||
καιP45 | they shall wash | ϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲥⲙⲟⲧ | form | βαπτίσωνται, | they shall wash | et | they shall wash | βαπτισωνται | | | et | — | — | καὶ | they shall wash | ||||||
αλλαP45 | not | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | — | οὐκ | not | alia | not | ουκ | | | alia | ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ | not | ἄλλα | not | ||||||
πολλαP45 | they eat; | ⲉⲁⲩϫⲓⲧⲟⲩ | receive | ἐσθίουσιν· | they eat; | multa | they eat; | εσθιουσιν | | | multa | ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ | they eat; | πολλά | they eat; | ||||||
εστινP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | sunt | and | και | | | sunt | — | — | ἐστιν | and | ||||||
αP45 | other things | — | — | ἄλλα | other things | quæ | other things | αλλα | | | quae | ܐܠܐ | but | ἃ | other things | ||||||
παρελαβονP45 | many | ⲉⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | prevail | πολλά | many | tradita | many | πολλα | | | tradita | ܐܝܠܝܢ | many | παρέλαβον | many | ||||||
κρατεινP45 | there are | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | ἐστιν | there are | sunt | there are | εστιν | | | capiunt | — | — | κρατεῖν | there are | ||||||
βαπτισμουσP45 | which | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛⲭⲁⲗⲕⲓⲛ | which | ἃ | which | illis | which | α | | | illis | ܕܩܒܠܘ | which | βαπτισμοὺς | which | ||||||
ποτηριωνP45 | they received | ϩⲉⲛⲁⲡⲟⲧ | cup | παρέλαβον | they received | servare | they received | παρελαβον | | | seruare | ܕܢܛܪܘܢ | they received | ποτηρίων | they received | ||||||
καιP45 | to keep | ⲉϩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ | sleep | κρατεῖν, | to keep | baptismata | to keep | — | | | baptismos | — | — | καὶ | to keep | ||||||
ξεστωνP45 | washings | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛⲝⲉⲥⲧⲏⲥ | a measure | βαπτισμοὺς | washings | calicum | washings | βαπτισμους | | | calicum | ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ | washings | ξεστῶν | washings | ||||||
καιP45 | of cups | ποτηρίων | of cups | — | — | ποτηριων | | | cibus | ܕܟܤܐ | of cups | καὶ | of cups | ||||||||
χαλκιωνP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | χαλκίων | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ξεστῶν | vessels | urceorum | vessels | ξεστων | | | orceorum | ܘܕܩܤܛܐ | vessels | καὶ | vessels | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܕܡܐܢܝ | and | κλινῶν | and | ||||||
| lost | — | χαλκίων | utensils | æramentorum | utensils | χαλκιων | | | aeramentorum | — | — | χαλκίων | utensils | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܢܚܫܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | κλινῶν.¶ | couches for dining. | lectorum | couches for dining. | κλεινων | | | lectorum | ܘܕܥܪܤܬܐ | couches for dining. | κλινῶν.¶ | couches for dining. | ||||||||
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