The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ | And | Ἔπειτα | And | ||||||
επερωτωσινP45 | questioned | ⲁⲩϫⲛⲟⲩϥ | ask | ἐπερωτῶσιν | questioned | interrogabant | questioned | επερωτωσιν | | | interrogant | ܤܦܪܐ | questioned | ἐπερωτῶσιν | questioned | ||||||
αυτονP45 | Him | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
οιP45 | the | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | dicentes | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
φαρεισαιοιP45 | Pharisees | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | pharisæi | Pharisees | φαρισαιοι | | | pharisaei | — | — | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܡܢܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP45 | the | ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
γραμματεισP45 | scribes; | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes; | γραμματεῖς· | scribes; | scribæ | scribes; | γραμματεις | | | scribae | ܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ | scribes; | γραμματεῖς | scribes; | ||||||
λεγοντεσP45 | Because of | ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | διὰ | Because of | Quare | Because of | δια | | | quare | ܠܐ | Because of | Διὰ | Because of | ||||||
διαP45 | why | ⲁⲛ | great one | τί | why | discipuli | why | τι | | | discipuli | ܡܗܠܟܝܢ | why | τί | why | ||||||
τιP45 | not | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | οὐ | not | tui | not | — | | | tui | ܐܝܟ | not | οἱ | not | ||||||
οιP45 | walk | ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲓⲕ | bread | περιπατοῦσιν | walk | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | μαθηταί | walk | ||||||
μαθηταιP45 | the | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | willow | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | secuntur | — | — | σου | the | ||||||
σουP45 | disciples | ⲧⲟⲗⲙ | be defiled | μαθηταί | disciples | non | disciples | μαθηται | | | non | ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ | disciples | οὐ | disciples | ||||||
ουP45 | of You | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | willow | σου | of You | ambulant | of You | σου | | | — | ܕܩܫܝܫܐ | of You | περιπατοῦσιν | of You | ||||||
περιπατουσινP45 | according to | ⲧⲟⲗⲙ | be defiled | κατὰ | according to | juxta | according to | κατα | | | — | ܐܠܐ | according to | κατὰ | according to | ||||||
καταP45 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | secundum | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
τηνP45 | tradition | ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ | tradition | παράδοσιν | tradition | traditionem | tradition | παραδοσιν | | | traditionem | ܟܕ | tradition | παράδοσιν | tradition | ||||||
παραδοσινP45 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
τωνP45 | elders, | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | elders, | πρεσβυτέρων, | elders, | seniorum | elders, | πρεσβυτερων | | | — | ܠܐ | elders, | πρεσβυτέρων | elders, | ||||||
πρεσβυτερωνP45 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
αλλαP45 | with unsanctified | κοιναῖς | with unsanctified | communibus | with unsanctified | κοιναις | | | communibus | — | — | ἀνίπτοις | with unsanctified | ||||||||
κοιναισP45 | hands | χερσὶν | hands | manibus | hands | χερσιν | | | manibus | ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | hands | χερσὶν | hands | ||||||||
χερσινP45 | eat | ἐσθίουσιν | eat | manducant | eat | — | | | manducant | ܐܟܠܝܢ | eat | ἐσθίουσιν | eat | ||||||||
καιP45 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | saeniorum | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
ανιπτοισP45 | bread? | ἄρτον;¶ | bread? | panem | bread? | αρτον | | | panem | ܠܚܡܐ | bread? | ἄρτον | bread? | ||||||||
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