Urevangelium

Greek Papyri		Coptic		Alexandrian		Latin		Western			Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri damage & scan key c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT		Sahidic alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA		Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English		Vulgate Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899		Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin			Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851		Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
και P45	And	—	—	και	And	et	And	και	\|	et	ܤܦܪܐ	him:	Ἔπειτα	then
επερωτωσιν P45	questioned	ⲁⲩϫⲛⲟⲩϥ	ask	επερωτωσιν	questioned	interrogabant	asked	επερωτωσιν	\|	interrogant	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	asked	ἐπερωτῶσιν	questioned
αυτον P45	Him	ⲇⲉ	and	αυτον	Him	eum	him	αυτον	\|	eum	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
οι P45	the	ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ	Pharisees	οι	the	—	—	οι	\|	dicentes	—	—	οἱ	the
φαρεισαιοι P45	Pharisees	ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ	spathe	φαρεισαιοι	Pharisees	pharisæi	the Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	et	and	και	\|	et	ܠܡܢܐ	Why	καὶ	and
οι P45	the	ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ	disciple	οι	the	—	—	οι	\|	—	—	—	οἱ	the
damagedγραμματεισ P45	scribes;	ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ	scribe	γραμματεις	scribes;	scribæ	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	ܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ	the Scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes;
λεγοντεσ P45	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
δια P45	Because of	ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ	walk	δια	Because of	Quare	Why	δια	\|	quare	ܠܐ	not	Διὰ	Because of
τι P45	why	ⲁⲛ	great one	τι	why	discipuli	disciples	τι	\|	discipuli	—	—	τί	why
ου P45	not	ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ	eat	ου	not	tui	thy	—	\|	tui	—	—	οἱ	the
περιπατουσιν P45	walk	ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲓⲕ	bread	περιπατουσιν	walk	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	μαθηταί	disciples
οι P45	the	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ	willow	οι	the	—	—	οι	\|	secuntur	—	—	σου	of You
μαθηται P45	disciples	ⲧⲟⲗⲙ	be defiled	μαθηται	disciples	non	not	μαθηται	\|	non	—	—	οὐ	no
σου P45	of You	—	—	σου	of You	ambulant	walk	σου	\|	—	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	walk	περιπατοῦσιν	to walk
κατα P45	according to	—	—	κατα	according to	juxta	—	κατα	\|	—	—	—	κατὰ	according to
την P45	the	—	—	την	the	—	—	την	\|	secundum	ܐܝܟ	thy disciples	τὴν	the
παραδοσιν P45	tradition	ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ	tradition	παραδοσιν	tradition	traditionem	the tradition	παραδοσιν	\|	traditionem	ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ	tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition
των P45	of the	—	—	των	of the	—	—	των	\|	—	ܕܩܫܝܫܐ	of the Elders,	τῶν	of the
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܟܕ	to the	—	—
πρεσβυτερων P45	elders,	ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ	more important	πρεσβυτερων	elders,	seniorum	—	πρεσβυτερων	\|	—	ܠܐ	And	πρεσβυτέρων	elders,
αλλα P45	but	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ	but	αλλα	but	sed	but	αλλα	\|	sed	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
κοιναισ P45	with unsanctified	—	—	κοναις	with unsanctified	communibus	with common	κοιναις	\|	communibus	ܡܫܓܢ	according	ἀνίπτοις	with unwashed
χερσιν P45	hands	—	—	χερσιν	hands	manibus	hands	χερσιν	\|	manibus	ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ	hands unwashed?	χερσὶν	hands
και P45	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
ανιπτοισ P45	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
εσθιουσιν P45	eat	—	—	εσθιουσιν	eat	manducant	they eat	—	\|	manducant	ܐܟܠܝܢ	eat	ἐσθίουσιν	eat
τον P45	the	—	—	τον	the	—	—	τον	\|	saeniorum	—	—	τὸν	the
αρτον P45	bread?	—	—	αρτον	bread?	panem	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	ܠܚܡܐ	bread with their	ἄρτον	bread?
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Verse Available

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
και P45	And	—	—	και	And	et	And	και	\|	et	ܤܦܪܐ	him:	Ἔπειτα	then
επερωτωσιν P45	questioned	ⲁⲩϫⲛⲟⲩϥ	ask	επερωτωσιν	questioned	interrogabant	asked	επερωτωσιν	\|	interrogant	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	asked	ἐπερωτῶσιν	questioned
αυτον P45	Him	ⲇⲉ	and	αυτον	Him	eum	him	αυτον	\|	eum	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
οι P45	the	ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ	Pharisees	οι	the	—	—	οι	\|	dicentes	—	—	οἱ	the
φαρεισαιοι P45	Pharisees	ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ	spathe	φαρεισαιοι	Pharisees	pharisæi	the Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	et	and	και	\|	et	ܠܡܢܐ	Why	καὶ	and
οι P45	the	ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ	disciple	οι	the	—	—	οι	\|	—	—	—	οἱ	the
damagedγραμματεισ P45	scribes;	ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ	scribe	γραμματεις	scribes;	scribæ	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	ܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ	the Scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes;
λεγοντεσ P45	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
δια P45	Because of	ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ	walk	δια	Because of	Quare	Why	δια	\|	quare	ܠܐ	not	Διὰ	Because of
τι P45	why	ⲁⲛ	great one	τι	why	discipuli	disciples	τι	\|	discipuli	—	—	τί	why
ου P45	not	ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ	eat	ου	not	tui	thy	—	\|	tui	—	—	οἱ	the
περιπατουσιν P45	walk	ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲓⲕ	bread	περιπατουσιν	walk	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	μαθηταί	disciples
οι P45	the	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ	willow	οι	the	—	—	οι	\|	secuntur	—	—	σου	of You
μαθηται P45	disciples	ⲧⲟⲗⲙ	be defiled	μαθηται	disciples	non	not	μαθηται	\|	non	—	—	οὐ	no
σου P45	of You	—	—	σου	of You	ambulant	walk	σου	\|	—	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	walk	περιπατοῦσιν	to walk
κατα P45	according to	—	—	κατα	according to	juxta	—	κατα	\|	—	—	—	κατὰ	according to
την P45	the	—	—	την	the	—	—	την	\|	secundum	ܐܝܟ	thy disciples	τὴν	the
παραδοσιν P45	tradition	ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ	tradition	παραδοσιν	tradition	traditionem	the tradition	παραδοσιν	\|	traditionem	ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ	tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition
των P45	of the	—	—	των	of the	—	—	των	\|	—	ܕܩܫܝܫܐ	of the Elders,	τῶν	of the
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܟܕ	to the	—	—
πρεσβυτερων P45	elders,	ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ	more important	πρεσβυτερων	elders,	seniorum	—	πρεσβυτερων	\|	—	ܠܐ	And	πρεσβυτέρων	elders,
αλλα P45	but	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ	but	αλλα	but	sed	but	αλλα	\|	sed	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
κοιναισ P45	with unsanctified	—	—	κοναις	with unsanctified	communibus	with common	κοιναις	\|	communibus	ܡܫܓܢ	according	ἀνίπτοις	with unwashed
χερσιν P45	hands	—	—	χερσιν	hands	manibus	hands	χερσιν	\|	manibus	ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ	hands unwashed?	χερσὶν	hands
και P45	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
ανιπτοισ P45	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
εσθιουσιν P45	eat	—	—	εσθιουσιν	eat	manducant	they eat	—	\|	manducant	ܐܟܠܝܢ	eat	ἐσθίουσιν	eat
τον P45	the	—	—	τον	the	—	—	τον	\|	saeniorum	—	—	τὸν	the
αρτον P45	bread?	—	—	αρτον	bread?	panem	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	ܠܚܡܐ	bread with their	ἄρτον	bread?
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Verse Available

Greek Papyri

Coptic

Alexandrian

Latin

Western

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

damage & scan key

c. 125–250 AD · Greek

TAGNT

Sahidic

alignment under review

c. 250–300 AD · Coptic

Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA

Vaticanus

c. 175–325 AD · Greek

Certified English

Vulgate

Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin

Douay-Rheims 1899

Bezae

c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin

Latin

Peshitta

c. 170–400 AD · Syriac

Murdock 1851

Byzantine

c. 300–500 AD · Greek

Certified English

—

και

P45

And

—

και

And

και

ܤܦܪܐ

him:

Ἔπειτα

then

επερωτωσιν

P45

questioned

ⲁⲩϫⲛⲟⲩϥ

ask

επερωτωσιν

questioned

interrogabant

asked

επερωτωσιν

interrogant

ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ

asked

ἐπερωτῶσιν

questioned

αυτον

P45

Him

ⲇⲉ

and

αυτον

Him

eum

him

αυτον

eum

—

αὐτὸν

Him

οι

P45

the

ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ

Pharisees

οι

the

—

οι

dicentes

—

οἱ

the

φαρεισαιοι

P45

Pharisees

ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ

spathe

φαρεισαιοι

Pharisees

pharisæi

the Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

pharisaei

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

and Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

και

P45

and

—

και

and

και

ܠܡܢܐ

Why

καὶ

and

οι

P45

the

ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ

disciple

οι

the

—

οι

—

οἱ

the

damagedγραμματεισ

P45

scribes;

ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ

scribe

γραμματεις

scribes;

scribæ

scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

ܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ

the Scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes;

λεγοντεσ

P45

—

δια

P45

Because of

ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ

walk

δια

Because of

Quare

Why

δια

quare

ܠܐ

not

Διὰ

Because of

τι

P45

why

ⲁⲛ

great one

τι

why

discipuli

disciples

τι

discipuli

—

τί

why

ου

P45

not

ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ

eat

ου

not

tui

thy

—

tui

—

οἱ

the

περιπατουσιν

P45

walk

ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲓⲕ

bread

περιπατουσιν

walk

—

μαθηταί

disciples

οι

P45

the

ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ

willow

οι

the

—

οι

secuntur

—

σου

of You

μαθηται

P45

disciples

ⲧⲟⲗⲙ

be defiled

μαθηται

disciples

non

not

μαθηται

non

—

οὐ

σου

P45

of You

—

σου

of You

ambulant

walk

σου

—

ܡܗܠܟܝܢ

walk

περιπατοῦσιν

to walk

κατα

P45

according to

—

κατα

according to

juxta

—

κατα

—

κατὰ

according to

την

P45

the

—

την

the

—

την

secundum

ܐܝܟ

thy disciples

τὴν

the

παραδοσιν

P45

tradition

ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ

tradition

παραδοσιν

tradition

traditionem

the tradition

παραδοσιν

traditionem

ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ

tradition

παράδοσιν

tradition

των

P45

of the

—

των

of the

—

των

—

ܕܩܫܝܫܐ

of the Elders,

τῶν

of the

—

ܟܕ

to the

—

πρεσβυτερων

P45

elders,

ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ

more important

πρεσβυτερων

elders,

seniorum

—

πρεσβυτερων

—

ܠܐ

And

πρεσβυτέρων

elders,

αλλα

P45

but

ⲁⲗⲗⲁ

but

αλλα

but

sed

but

αλλα

sed

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

κοιναισ

P45

with unsanctified

—

κοναις

with unsanctified

communibus

with common

κοιναις

communibus

ܡܫܓܢ

according

ἀνίπτοις

with unwashed

χερσιν

P45

hands

—

χερσιν

hands

manibus

hands

χερσιν

manibus

ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ

hands unwashed?

χερσὶν

hands

και

P45

—

ανιπτοισ

P45

—

εσθιουσιν

P45

eat

—

εσθιουσιν

eat

manducant

they eat

—

manducant

ܐܟܠܝܢ

eat

ἐσθίουσιν

eat

τον

P45

the

—

τον

the

—

τον

saeniorum

—

τὸν

the

αρτον

P45

bread?

—

αρτον

bread?

panem

bread

αρτον

panem

ܠܚܡܐ

bread with their

ἄρτον

bread?

See 65 Earliest Papyri

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Mark 7:5

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Mark 7:5