Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	a	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
αποκριθεισP45		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	ille	ille	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ειπενP45		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	respondens	respondens	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	dixit	dixit	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οτιP45		that:	ὅτι·	that:	οτι	\|	—	eis	that:	ܫܦܝܪ	that:	ὅτι	that:
καλωσP45		Rightly	καλῶς	Rightly	καλως	\|	bene	Bene	Rightly	ܐܬܢܒܝ	Rightly	Καλῶς	Rightly
επροφητευσενP45		prophesied	ἐπροφήτευσεν	prophesied	επροφητευσεν	\|	profetauit	prophetavit	prophesied	—	—	προεφήτευσεν	prophesied
περιP45		Isaiah	Ἠσαΐας	Isaiah	ησαϊας	\|	illis	Isaias	Isaiah	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	Isaiah	Ἠσαΐας	Isaiah
υμωνP45		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܐܫܥܝܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
ησαιασP45		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܢܒܝܐ	you	ὑμῶν	you
τωνP45		<the>	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
υποκριτωνP45		hypocrites,	ὑποκριτῶν,	hypocrites,	ϋποκριτων	\|	quia	hypocritis	hypocrites,	ܢܤܒܝ	hypocrites,	ὑποκριτῶν	hypocrites,
ωσP45		as	ὡς	as	—	\|	—	sicut	as	ܒܐܦܐ	as	ὡς	as
γεγραπταιP45		it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written	—	\|	esaias	scriptum	it has been written	ܐܝܟ	it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written
ουτοσP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	est	est	that	ܕܟܬܝܒ	that	Οὗτος	that
οP45		This	οὗτος	This	—	\|	populus	Populus	This	ܕܥܡܐ	This	ὁ	This
λαοσP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λαὸς	<the>
τοισP45		people	λαὸς	people	λαος	\|	hic	hic	people	ܗܢܐ	people	τοῖς	people
χειλεσινP45		with the	τοῖς	with the	τοις	\|	ϋpocritis	—	—	—	—	χείλεσίν	with the
μεP45		lips	χείλεσίν	lips	χειλεσιν	\|	labiis	labiis	lips	ܒܤܦܘܬܗ	lips	με	lips
τειμαP45		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܗܘ	Me	τιμᾷ	Me
ηP45		honors,	τιμᾷ,	honors,	—	\|	honorat	honorat	honors,	ܡܝܩܪ	honors,	ἡ	honors,
δεP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
καρδιαP45		but	δὲ	but	δε	\|	cor	cor	but	ܕܝܢ	but	καρδία	but
αυτωνP45		the heart	καρδία	the heart	καρδια	\|	autem	autem	the heart	ܠܝ	the heart	αὐτῶν	the heart
πορρωP45		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	of them	ܠܒܗܘܢ	of them	πόρρω	of them
απεχειP45		far away	πόρρω	far away	πορρω	\|	longe	longe	far away	ܕܝܢ	far away	ἀπέχει	far away
απP45		is kept	ἀπέχει	is kept	—	\|	et	est	is kept	ܤܓܝ	is kept	ἀπ’	is kept
εμουP45		from	ἀπ᾽	from	—	\|	ad	a	from	ܪܚܝܩ	from	ἐμοῦ	from
ἐμοῦ.P45		Me.	ἐμοῦ.	Me.	εμου	\|	me	me	Me.	ܡܢܝ	Me.	ἐμοῦ.	Me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	a	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
αποκριθεισP45		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	ille	ille	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ειπενP45		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	respondens	respondens	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	dixit	dixit	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οτιP45		that:	ὅτι·	that:	οτι	\|	—	eis	that:	ܫܦܝܪ	that:	ὅτι	that:
καλωσP45		Rightly	καλῶς	Rightly	καλως	\|	bene	Bene	Rightly	ܐܬܢܒܝ	Rightly	Καλῶς	Rightly
επροφητευσενP45		prophesied	ἐπροφήτευσεν	prophesied	επροφητευσεν	\|	profetauit	prophetavit	prophesied	—	—	προεφήτευσεν	prophesied
περιP45		Isaiah	Ἠσαΐας	Isaiah	ησαϊας	\|	illis	Isaias	Isaiah	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	Isaiah	Ἠσαΐας	Isaiah
υμωνP45		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܐܫܥܝܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
ησαιασP45		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܢܒܝܐ	you	ὑμῶν	you
τωνP45		<the>	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
υποκριτωνP45		hypocrites,	ὑποκριτῶν,	hypocrites,	ϋποκριτων	\|	quia	hypocritis	hypocrites,	ܢܤܒܝ	hypocrites,	ὑποκριτῶν	hypocrites,
ωσP45		as	ὡς	as	—	\|	—	sicut	as	ܒܐܦܐ	as	ὡς	as
γεγραπταιP45		it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written	—	\|	esaias	scriptum	it has been written	ܐܝܟ	it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written
ουτοσP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	est	est	that	ܕܟܬܝܒ	that	Οὗτος	that
οP45		This	οὗτος	This	—	\|	populus	Populus	This	ܕܥܡܐ	This	ὁ	This
λαοσP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λαὸς	<the>
τοισP45		people	λαὸς	people	λαος	\|	hic	hic	people	ܗܢܐ	people	τοῖς	people
χειλεσινP45		with the	τοῖς	with the	τοις	\|	ϋpocritis	—	—	—	—	χείλεσίν	with the
μεP45		lips	χείλεσίν	lips	χειλεσιν	\|	labiis	labiis	lips	ܒܤܦܘܬܗ	lips	με	lips
τειμαP45		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܗܘ	Me	τιμᾷ	Me
ηP45		honors,	τιμᾷ,	honors,	—	\|	honorat	honorat	honors,	ܡܝܩܪ	honors,	ἡ	honors,
δεP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
καρδιαP45		but	δὲ	but	δε	\|	cor	cor	but	ܕܝܢ	but	καρδία	but
αυτωνP45		the heart	καρδία	the heart	καρδια	\|	autem	autem	the heart	ܠܝ	the heart	αὐτῶν	the heart
πορρωP45		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	of them	ܠܒܗܘܢ	of them	πόρρω	of them
απεχειP45		far away	πόρρω	far away	πορρω	\|	longe	longe	far away	ܕܝܢ	far away	ἀπέχει	far away
απP45		is kept	ἀπέχει	is kept	—	\|	et	est	is kept	ܤܓܝ	is kept	ἀπ’	is kept
εμουP45		from	ἀπ᾽	from	—	\|	ad	a	from	ܪܚܝܩ	from	ἐμοῦ	from
ἐμοῦ.P45		Me.	ἐμοῦ.	Me.	εμου	\|	me	me	Me.	ܡܢܝ	Me.	ἐμοῦ.	Me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

ait

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45

And

δὲ

And

δε

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

αποκριθεισP45

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

ille

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

ειπενP45

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

respondens

He said

ܐܡܪ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

αυτοισP45

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

dixit

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

οτιP45

that:

ὅτι·

that:

οτι

—

eis

that:

ܫܦܝܪ

that:

ὅτι

that:

καλωσP45

Rightly

καλῶς

Rightly

καλως

bene

Bene

Rightly

ܐܬܢܒܝ

Rightly

Καλῶς

Rightly

επροφητευσενP45

prophesied

ἐπροφήτευσεν

prophesied

επροφητευσεν

profetauit

prophetavit

prophesied

—

προεφήτευσεν

prophesied

περιP45

Isaiah

Ἠσαΐας

Isaiah

ησαϊας

illis

Isaias

Isaiah

ܥܠܝܟܘܢ

Isaiah

Ἠσαΐας

Isaiah

υμωνP45

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܐܫܥܝܐ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

ησαιασP45

you

ὑμῶν

you

ϋμων

uobis

vobis

you

ܢܒܝܐ

you

ὑμῶν

you

τωνP45

<the>

τῶν

<the>

—

τῶν

<the>

υποκριτωνP45

hypocrites,

ὑποκριτῶν,

hypocrites,

ϋποκριτων

quia

hypocritis

hypocrites,

ܢܤܒܝ

hypocrites,

ὑποκριτῶν

hypocrites,

ωσP45

ὡς

—

sicut

ܒܐܦܐ

ὡς

γεγραπταιP45

it has been written

γέγραπται

it has been written

—

esaias

scriptum

it has been written

ܐܝܟ

it has been written

γέγραπται

it has been written

ουτοσP45

that

ὅτι

that

—

est

that

ܕܟܬܝܒ

that

Οὗτος

that

οP45

This

οὗτος

This

—

populus

Populus

This

ܕܥܡܐ

This

ὁ

This

λαοσP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

λαὸς

<the>

τοισP45

people

λαὸς

people

λαος

hic

people

ܗܢܐ

people

τοῖς

people

χειλεσινP45

with the

τοῖς

with the

τοις

ϋpocritis

—

χείλεσίν

with the

μεP45

lips

χείλεσίν

lips

χειλεσιν

labiis

lips

ܒܤܦܘܬܗ

lips

με

lips

τειμαP45

με

ܗܘ

τιμᾷ

ηP45

honors,

τιμᾷ,

honors,

—

honorat

honors,

ܡܝܩܪ

honors,

ἡ

honors,

δεP45

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

δὲ

<the>

καρδιαP45

but

δὲ

but

δε

cor

but

ܕܝܢ

but

καρδία

but

αυτωνP45

the heart

καρδία

the heart

καρδια

autem

the heart

ܠܝ

the heart

αὐτῶν

the heart

πορρωP45

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

eorum

of them

ܠܒܗܘܢ

of them

πόρρω

of them

απεχειP45

far away

πόρρω

far away

πορρω

longe

far away

ܕܝܢ

far away

ἀπέχει

far away

απP45

is kept

ἀπέχει

is kept

—

est

is kept

ܤܓܝ

is kept

ἀπ’

is kept

εμουP45

from

ἀπ᾽

from

—

from

ܪܚܝܩ

from

ἐμοῦ

from

ἐμοῦ.P45

Me.

ἐμοῦ.

Me.

εμου

Me.

ܡܢܝ

Me.

ἐμοῦ.

Me.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:6

Translation Lineage