Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἢ	Or	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ἢ	Or
		—	πῶς	how	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quomodo	how	ܐܝܟܢܐ	how	πῶς	how
		—	ἐρεῖς	will you say	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dicis	will you say	—	—	ἐρεῖς	will you say
		—	τῷ	to the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
		—	ἀδελφῷ	brother	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	fratri	brother	ܐܡܪ	brother	ἀδελφῷ	brother
		—	σου·	of you;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	tuo	of you;	ܐܢܬ	of you;	σου	of you;
		—	ἄφες	do permit that	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Sine	do permit that	ܠܐܚܘܟ	do permit that	Ἄφες	do permit that
		—	ἐκβάλω	I may cast out	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejiciam	I may cast out	—	—	ἐκβάλω	I may cast out
		—	τὸ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	κάρφος	splinter	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	festucam	splinter	ܫܒܘܩ	splinter	κάρφος	splinter
		—	ἐκ	from	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	de	from	ܐܦܩ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	τοῦ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ὀφθαλμοῦ	eye	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	oculo	eye	ܓܠܐ	eye	ὀφθαλμοῦ	eye
		—	σου·	of you;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	tuo	of you;	—	—	σου	of you;
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἰδοὺ	behold	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
		—	ἡ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	δοκὸς	beam	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	trabs est	there is a beam	ܘܗܐ	beam	δοκὸς	beam
		—	ἐν	is in	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	in	in	—	—	ἐν	is in
		—	τῷ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	ὀφθαλμῷ	eye	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	oculo	eye	ܩܪܝܬܐ	eye	ὀφθαλμῷ	eye
		—	σοῦ;	of you?	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	tuo	your	ܒܥܝܢܟ	of you?	σου	of you?
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	ἢ		Or	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ἢ	Or
	—	πῶς		how	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quomodo	how	ܐܝܟܢܐ	how	πῶς	how
	—	ἐρεῖς		will you say	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dicis	will you say	—	—	ἐρεῖς	will you say
	—	τῷ		to the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
	—	ἀδελφῷ		brother	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	fratri	brother	ܐܡܪ	brother	ἀδελφῷ	brother
	—	σου·		of you;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	tuo	of you;	ܐܢܬ	of you;	σου	of you;
	—	ἄφες		do permit that	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Sine	do permit that	ܠܐܚܘܟ	do permit that	Ἄφες	do permit that
	—	ἐκβάλω		I may cast out	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejiciam	I may cast out	—	—	ἐκβάλω	I may cast out
	—	τὸ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	κάρφος		splinter	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	festucam	splinter	ܫܒܘܩ	splinter	κάρφος	splinter
	—	ἐκ		from	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	de	from	ܐܦܩ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	τοῦ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ὀφθαλμοῦ		eye	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	oculo	eye	ܓܠܐ	eye	ὀφθαλμοῦ	eye
	—	σου·		of you;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	tuo	of you;	—	—	σου	of you;
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἰδοὺ		behold	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
	—	ἡ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	δοκὸς		beam	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	trabs est	there is a beam	ܘܗܐ	beam	δοκὸς	beam
	—	ἐν		is in	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	in	in	—	—	ἐν	is in
	—	τῷ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	ὀφθαλμῷ		eye	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	oculo	eye	ܩܪܝܬܐ	eye	ὀφθαλμῷ	eye
	—	σοῦ;		of you?	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	tuo	your	ܒܥܝܢܟ	of you?	σου	of you?
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἢ

MS lacuna

—

Ἢ

—

πῶς

how

MS lacuna

quomodo

how

ܐܝܟܢܐ

how

πῶς

how

—

ἐρεῖς

will you say

MS lacuna

dicis

will you say

—

ἐρεῖς

will you say

—

τῷ

to the

MS lacuna

—

τῷ

to the

—

ἀδελφῷ

brother

MS lacuna

fratri

brother

ܐܡܪ

brother

ἀδελφῷ

brother

—

σου·

of you;

MS lacuna

tuo

of you;

ܐܢܬ

of you;

σου

of you;

—

ἄφες

do permit that

MS lacuna

Sine

do permit that

ܠܐܚܘܟ

do permit that

Ἄφες

do permit that

—

ἐκβάλω

I may cast out

MS lacuna

ejiciam

I may cast out

—

ἐκβάλω

I may cast out

—

τὸ

the

MS lacuna

—

τὸ

the

—

κάρφος

splinter

MS lacuna

festucam

splinter

ܫܒܘܩ

splinter

κάρφος

splinter

—

ἐκ

from

MS lacuna

from

ܐܦܩ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

τοῦ

the

MS lacuna

—

τοῦ

the

—

ὀφθαλμοῦ

eye

MS lacuna

oculo

eye

ܓܠܐ

eye

ὀφθαλμοῦ

eye

—

σου·

of you;

MS lacuna

tuo

of you;

—

σου

of you;

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἰδοὺ

behold

MS lacuna

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

—

ἡ

the

MS lacuna

—

ἡ

the

—

δοκὸς

beam

MS lacuna

trabs est

there is a beam

ܘܗܐ

beam

δοκὸς

beam

—

ἐν

is in

MS lacuna

—

ἐν

is in

—

τῷ

the

MS lacuna

—

τῷ

the

—

ὀφθαλμῷ

eye

MS lacuna

oculo

eye

ܩܪܝܬܐ

eye

ὀφθαλμῷ

eye

—

σοῦ;

of you?

MS lacuna

tuo

your

ܒܥܝܢܟ

of you?

σου

of you?

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 7:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 7:4

Translation Lineage