Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
ηρωτησανP66 · P75		asked	ἠρώτησαν	asked	ηρωτησαν	\|	interrogauerunt	interrogaverunt	asked	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	asked	ἠρώτησαν	asked
αυτονP66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	illum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܪܒܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
λεγοντεσP66 · P75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	—	\|	rabbi	Rabbi	saying;	ܡܢܘ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
ραββειP66 · P75		Rabbi,	ῥαββί,	Rabbi,	ραββει	\|	quis	quis	Rabbi,	—	—	Ῥαββί	Rabbi,
τισP66 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	—	—	—	ܚܛܐ	who	τίς	who
ημαρτενP66 · P75		sinned,	ἥμαρτεν,	sinned,	ημαρτεν	\|	peccauit	peccavit	sinned,	ܗܢܐ	sinned,	ἥμαρτεν	sinned,
ουτοσP66 · P75		this man	οὗτος	this man	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this man	—	—	οὗτος	this man
ηP66 · P75		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γονεισP66 · P75		parents	γονεῖς	parents	γονεις	\|	parentes	parentes	parents	ܐܒܗܘܗܝ	parents	γονεῖς	parents
αυτουP66 · P75		of him,	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	—	ejus	of him,	ܕܟܕ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
τυφλοσP66 · P75		blind	τυφλὸς	blind	τυφλος	\|	caecus	cæcus	blind	ܤܡܐ	blind	τυφλὸς	blind
γεννηθηP66 · P75		he may be born?	γεννηθῇ;¶	he may be born?	γεννηθη	\|	nasceretur	nasceretur	he may be born?	ܢܬܝܠܕ	he may be born?	γεννηθῇ	he may be born?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
ηρωτησανP66 · P75		asked	ἠρώτησαν	asked	ηρωτησαν	\|	interrogauerunt	interrogaverunt	asked	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	asked	ἠρώτησαν	asked
αυτονP66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	illum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܪܒܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
λεγοντεσP66 · P75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	—	\|	rabbi	Rabbi	saying;	ܡܢܘ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
ραββειP66 · P75		Rabbi,	ῥαββί,	Rabbi,	ραββει	\|	quis	quis	Rabbi,	—	—	Ῥαββί	Rabbi,
τισP66 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	—	—	—	ܚܛܐ	who	τίς	who
ημαρτενP66 · P75		sinned,	ἥμαρτεν,	sinned,	ημαρτεν	\|	peccauit	peccavit	sinned,	ܗܢܐ	sinned,	ἥμαρτεν	sinned,
ουτοσP66 · P75		this man	οὗτος	this man	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this man	—	—	οὗτος	this man
ηP66 · P75		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γονεισP66 · P75		parents	γονεῖς	parents	γονεις	\|	parentes	parentes	parents	ܐܒܗܘܗܝ	parents	γονεῖς	parents
αυτουP66 · P75		of him,	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	—	ejus	of him,	ܕܟܕ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
τυφλοσP66 · P75		blind	τυφλὸς	blind	τυφλος	\|	caecus	cæcus	blind	ܤܡܐ	blind	τυφλὸς	blind
γεννηθηP66 · P75		he may be born?	γεννηθῇ;¶	he may be born?	γεννηθη	\|	nasceretur	nasceretur	he may be born?	ܢܬܝܠܕ	he may be born?	γεννηθῇ	he may be born?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ

And

Καὶ

And

ηρωτησανP66 · P75

asked

ἠρώτησαν

asked

ηρωτησαν

interrogauerunt

interrogaverunt

asked

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

asked

ἠρώτησαν

asked

αυτονP66 · P75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

illum

eum

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταιP66 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

αυτουP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

eius

ejus

of Him

ܪܒܢ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

λεγοντεσP66 · P75

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

—

rabbi

Rabbi

saying;

ܡܢܘ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

ραββειP66 · P75

Rabbi,

ῥαββί,

Rabbi,

ραββει

quis

Rabbi,

—

Ῥαββί

Rabbi,

τισP66 · P75

who

τίς

who

τις

—

ܚܛܐ

who

τίς

who

ημαρτενP66 · P75

sinned,

ἥμαρτεν,

sinned,

ημαρτεν

peccauit

peccavit

sinned,

ܗܢܐ

sinned,

ἥμαρτεν

sinned,

ουτοσP66 · P75

this man

οὗτος

this man

ουτος

hic

this man

—

οὗτος

this man

ηP66 · P75

ἢ

aut

—

ἢ

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

γονεισP66 · P75

parents

γονεῖς

parents

γονεις

parentes

parents

ܐܒܗܘܗܝ

parents

γονεῖς

parents

αυτουP66 · P75

of him,

αὐτοῦ,

of him,

αυτου

—

ejus

of him,

ܕܟܕ

of him,

αὐτοῦ

of him,

ιναP66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

—

ἵνα

that

τυφλοσP66 · P75

blind

τυφλὸς

blind

τυφλος

caecus

cæcus

blind

ܤܡܐ

blind

τυφλὸς

blind

γεννηθηP66 · P75

he may be born?

γεννηθῇ;¶

he may be born?

γεννηθη

nasceretur

he may be born?

ܢܬܝܠܕ

he may be born?

γεννηθῇ

he may be born?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:2

Translation Lineage