Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἕτερος	Another	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Alius	?	ܐܚܪܢܐ	Another	Ἕτερος	Another
		—	δὲ	now	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	τῶν	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	μαθητῶν	disciples	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	de	from/of	ܡܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	discipulis	?	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	εἶπεν	said	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejus	?	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ait	?	ܐܡܪ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
		—	κύριε,	Lord,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	illi	to him/those	ܠܗ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
		—	ἐπίτρεψόν	do allow	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Domine	?	ܡܪܝ	do allow	ἐπίτρεψόν	do allow
		—	μοι	me	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	permitte	?	ܐܦܤ	me	μοι	me
		—	πρῶτον	first	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	me	me	ܠܝ	first	πρῶτον	first
		—	ἀπελθεῖν	to go	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	primum	?	—	—	ἀπελθεῖν	to go
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ire	?	ܠܘܩܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	θάψαι	to bury	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܐܙܠ	to bury	θάψαι	to bury
		—	τὸν	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	πατέρα	father	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	patrem	father	ܐܩܒܘܪ	father	πατέρα	father
		—	μου.¶	of mine.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	meum	my	ܐܒܝ	of mine.	μου	of mine.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	Ἕτερος		Another	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Alius	?	ܐܚܪܢܐ	Another	Ἕτερος	Another
	—	δὲ		now	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	τῶν		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	μαθητῶν		disciples	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	de	from/of	ܡܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ		of Him	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	discipulis	?	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	εἶπεν		said	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejus	?	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτῷ·		to Him;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ait	?	ܐܡܪ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
	—	κύριε,		Lord,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	illi	to him/those	ܠܗ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
	—	ἐπίτρεψόν		do allow	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Domine	?	ܡܪܝ	do allow	ἐπίτρεψόν	do allow
	—	μοι		me	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	permitte	?	ܐܦܤ	me	μοι	me
	—	πρῶτον		first	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	me	me	ܠܝ	first	πρῶτον	first
	—	ἀπελθεῖν		to go	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	primum	?	—	—	ἀπελθεῖν	to go
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ire	?	ܠܘܩܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	θάψαι		to bury	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܐܙܠ	to bury	θάψαι	to bury
	—	τὸν		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	πατέρα		father	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	patrem	father	ܐܩܒܘܪ	father	πατέρα	father
	—	μου.¶		of mine.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	meum	my	ܐܒܝ	of mine.	μου	of mine.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἕτερος

Another

MS lacuna

Alius

ܐܚܪܢܐ

Another

Ἕτερος

Another

—

δὲ

now

MS lacuna

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

τῶν

of the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

of the

—

μαθητῶν

disciples

MS lacuna

from/of

ܡܢ

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

MS lacuna

discipulis

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

εἶπεν

said

MS lacuna

ejus

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

MS lacuna

ait

ܐܡܪ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

—

κύριε,

Lord,

MS lacuna

illi

to him/those

ܠܗ

Lord,

Κύριε

Lord,

—

ἐπίτρεψόν

do allow

MS lacuna

Domine

ܡܪܝ

do allow

ἐπίτρεψόν

do allow

—

μοι

MS lacuna

permitte

ܐܦܤ

μοι

—

πρῶτον

first

MS lacuna

ܠܝ

first

πρῶτον

first

—

ἀπελθεῖν

to go

MS lacuna

primum

—

ἀπελθεῖν

to go

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

ire

ܠܘܩܕܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

θάψαι

to bury

MS lacuna

and

ܐܙܠ

to bury

θάψαι

to bury

—

τὸν

the

MS lacuna

—

τὸν

the

—

πατέρα

father

MS lacuna

patrem

father

ܐܩܒܘܪ

father

πατέρα

father

—

μου.¶

of mine.

MS lacuna

meum

ܐܒܝ

of mine.

μου

of mine.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 8:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 8:21

Translation Lineage