Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP39 · P66 · P75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
ουνP39 · P66 · P75		then	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	then	ܠܗܘܢ	then	οὖν	then
παλινP39 · P66 · P75		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܬܘܒ	again	πάλιν	again
αυτοισP39 · P66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75		Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus:	—	\|	—	Jesus	Jesus:	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus:
καιP39 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
ζητησετεP39 · P66 · P75		am going away	ὑπάγω,	am going away	ϋπαγω	\|	uado	vado	am going away	ܐܙܠ	am going away	ὑπάγω	am going away
μεP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP39 · P66 · P75		you will seek	ζητήσετέ	you will seek	—	\|	quaeretis	quæretis	you will seek	ܘܬܒܥܘܢܢܝ	you will seek	ζητήσετέ	you will seek
ενP39 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܘܬܡܘܬܘܢ	Me	με	Me
τηP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
αμαρτιαP39 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
υμωνP39 · P66 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
αποθανεισθεP39 · P66 · P75		sin	ἁμαρτίᾳ	sin	αμαρτια	\|	peccato	peccato	sin	ܘܐܝܟܐ	sin	ἁμαρτίᾳ	sin
οπουP39 · P66 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uestro	vestro	of you	ܕܐܢܐ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		you will die;	ἀποθανεῖσθε·	you will die;	αποθανεισθε	\|	moriemini	moriemini	you will die;	ܐܙܠ	you will die;	ἀποθανεῖσθε	you will die;
υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	Quo	where	ܐܢܐ	where	ὅπου	where
υμεισP39 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܬܘܢ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
ουP39 · P66 · P75		go	ὑπάγω	go	ϋπαγω	\|	uado	vado	go	—	—	ὑπάγω	go
δυνασθεP39 · P66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܠܐ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
ελθεινP39 · P66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	not	οὐ	not
δύνασθεP39 · P66 · P75		are able	δύνασθε	are able	δυνασθε	\|	potestis	potestis	are able	ܐܢܬܘܢ	are able	δύνασθε	are able
ἐλθεῖν.P39 · P66 · P75		to come.	ἐλθεῖν.	to come.	ελθειν	\|	uenire	venire	to come.	ܠܡܐܬܐ	to come.	ἐλθεῖν	to come.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP39 · P66 · P75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
ουνP39 · P66 · P75		then	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	then	ܠܗܘܢ	then	οὖν	then
παλινP39 · P66 · P75		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܬܘܒ	again	πάλιν	again
αυτοισP39 · P66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75		Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus:	—	\|	—	Jesus	Jesus:	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus:
καιP39 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
ζητησετεP39 · P66 · P75		am going away	ὑπάγω,	am going away	ϋπαγω	\|	uado	vado	am going away	ܐܙܠ	am going away	ὑπάγω	am going away
μεP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP39 · P66 · P75		you will seek	ζητήσετέ	you will seek	—	\|	quaeretis	quæretis	you will seek	ܘܬܒܥܘܢܢܝ	you will seek	ζητήσετέ	you will seek
ενP39 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܘܬܡܘܬܘܢ	Me	με	Me
τηP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
αμαρτιαP39 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
υμωνP39 · P66 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
αποθανεισθεP39 · P66 · P75		sin	ἁμαρτίᾳ	sin	αμαρτια	\|	peccato	peccato	sin	ܘܐܝܟܐ	sin	ἁμαρτίᾳ	sin
οπουP39 · P66 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uestro	vestro	of you	ܕܐܢܐ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		you will die;	ἀποθανεῖσθε·	you will die;	αποθανεισθε	\|	moriemini	moriemini	you will die;	ܐܙܠ	you will die;	ἀποθανεῖσθε	you will die;
υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	Quo	where	ܐܢܐ	where	ὅπου	where
υμεισP39 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܬܘܢ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
ουP39 · P66 · P75		go	ὑπάγω	go	ϋπαγω	\|	uado	vado	go	—	—	ὑπάγω	go
δυνασθεP39 · P66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܠܐ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
ελθεινP39 · P66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	not	οὐ	not
δύνασθεP39 · P66 · P75		are able	δύνασθε	are able	δυνασθε	\|	potestis	potestis	are able	ܐܢܬܘܢ	are able	δύνασθε	are able
ἐλθεῖν.P39 · P66 · P75		to come.	ἐλθεῖν.	to come.	ελθειν	\|	uenire	venire	to come.	ܠܡܐܬܐ	to come.	ἐλθεῖν	to come.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP39 · P66 · P75

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

Dixit

He said

ܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

ουνP39 · P66 · P75

then

οὖν

then

ουν

ergo

then

ܠܗܘܢ

then

οὖν

then

παλινP39 · P66 · P75

again

πάλιν

again

παλιν

iterum

again

ܬܘܒ

again

πάλιν

again

αυτοισP39 · P66 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

eis

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

εγωP39 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75

Jesus:

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus:

—

Jesus

Jesus:

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus:

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus:

καιP39 · P66 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

Ego

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

Ἐγὼ

I myself

ζητησετεP39 · P66 · P75

am going away

ὑπάγω,

am going away

ϋπαγω

uado

vado

am going away

ܐܙܠ

am going away

ὑπάγω

am going away

μεP39 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP39 · P66 · P75

you will seek

ζητήσετέ

you will seek

—

quaeretis

quæretis

you will seek

ܘܬܒܥܘܢܢܝ

you will seek

ζητήσετέ

you will seek

ενP39 · P66 · P75

με

ܘܬܡܘܬܘܢ

με

τηP39 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

αμαρτιαP39 · P66 · P75

ἐν

εν

ܒܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ

ἐν

υμωνP39 · P66 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

αποθανεισθεP39 · P66 · P75

sin

ἁμαρτίᾳ

sin

αμαρτια

peccato

sin

ܘܐܝܟܐ

sin

ἁμαρτίᾳ

sin

οπουP39 · P66 · P75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

uestro

vestro

of you

ܕܐܢܐ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

εγωP39 · P66 · P75

you will die;

ἀποθανεῖσθε·

you will die;

αποθανεισθε

moriemini

you will die;

ܐܙܠ

you will die;

ἀποθανεῖσθε

you will die;

υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75

where

ὅπου

where

οπου

ubi

Quo

where

ܐܢܐ

where

ὅπου

where

υμεισP39 · P66 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܐܢܬܘܢ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

ουP39 · P66 · P75

ὑπάγω

ϋπαγω

uado

vado

—

ὑπάγω

δυνασθεP39 · P66 · P75

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܠܐ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ελθεινP39 · P66 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܡܫܟܚܝܢ

not

οὐ

not

δύνασθεP39 · P66 · P75

are able

δύνασθε

are able

δυνασθε

potestis

are able

ܐܢܬܘܢ

are able

δύνασθε

are able

ἐλθεῖν.P39 · P66 · P75

to come.

ἐλθεῖν.

to come.

ελθειν

uenire

venire

to come.

ܠܡܐܬܐ

to come.

ἐλθεῖν

to come.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:21

Translation Lineage