Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	qui	Qui	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
αποκριθεισP75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܥܢܐ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
αυτονP75		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	—	eos	them;	ܘܐܡܪ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
μητηρP75		Mother	μήτηρ	Mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	Mater	Mother	ܠܗܘܢ	Mother	Μήτηρ	Mother
μουP75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܗܠܝܢ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
αδελφοιP75		brothers	ἀδελφοί	brothers	—	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	—	—	ἀδελφοί	brothers
μουP75		of mine	μου	of mine	—	\|	mei	mei	of mine	ܐܡܝ	of mine	μου	of mine
ουτοιP75		those	οὗτοί	those	—	\|	hi	hi	those	ܘܐܚܝ	those	οὗτοί	those
εισινP75		are	εἰσιν	are	—	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܐܝܠܝܢ	are	εἰσιν	are
οιP75		who	οἱ	who	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λογονP75		word	λόγον	word	λογον	\|	—	qui	word	ܕܫܡܥܝܢ	word	λόγον	word
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	uerbum	verbum	of God	ܡܠܬܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ακουοντεσP75		are hearing	ἀκούοντες	are hearing	ακουοντες	\|	dei	Dei	are hearing	—	—	ἀκούοντες	are hearing
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	audiunt	audiunt	and	ܕܐܠܗܐ	and	καὶ	and
ποιουντεσP75		doing	ποιοῦντες	doing	ποιουντες	\|	et	et	doing	ܘܥܒܕܝܢ	doing	ποιοῦντες	doing
αὐτόν.¶P75		it.	αὐτόν.¶	it.	—	\|	faciunt	faciunt	it.	ܠܗ	it.	αὐτόν	it.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	qui	Qui	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
αποκριθεισP75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܥܢܐ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
αυτονP75		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	—	eos	them;	ܘܐܡܪ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
μητηρP75		Mother	μήτηρ	Mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	Mater	Mother	ܠܗܘܢ	Mother	Μήτηρ	Mother
μουP75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܗܠܝܢ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
αδελφοιP75		brothers	ἀδελφοί	brothers	—	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	—	—	ἀδελφοί	brothers
μουP75		of mine	μου	of mine	—	\|	mei	mei	of mine	ܐܡܝ	of mine	μου	of mine
ουτοιP75		those	οὗτοί	those	—	\|	hi	hi	those	ܘܐܚܝ	those	οὗτοί	those
εισινP75		are	εἰσιν	are	—	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܐܝܠܝܢ	are	εἰσιν	are
οιP75		who	οἱ	who	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λογονP75		word	λόγον	word	λογον	\|	—	qui	word	ܕܫܡܥܝܢ	word	λόγον	word
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	uerbum	verbum	of God	ܡܠܬܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ακουοντεσP75		are hearing	ἀκούοντες	are hearing	ακουοντες	\|	dei	Dei	are hearing	—	—	ἀκούοντες	are hearing
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	audiunt	audiunt	and	ܕܐܠܗܐ	and	καὶ	and
ποιουντεσP75		doing	ποιοῦντες	doing	ποιουντες	\|	et	et	doing	ܘܥܒܕܝܢ	doing	ποιοῦντες	doing
αὐτόν.¶P75		it.	αὐτόν.¶	it.	—	\|	faciunt	faciunt	it.	ܠܗ	it.	αὐτόν	it.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

ille

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

But

δὲ

But

δε

qui

Qui

But

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

αποκριθεισP75

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

ειπενP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

He said

ܥܢܐ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

προσP75

πρὸς

—

πρὸς

αυτονP75

them;

αὐτούς·

them;

—

eos

them;

ܘܐܡܪ

them;

αὐτούς

them;

μητηρP75

Mother

μήτηρ

Mother

μητηρ

mater

Mater

Mother

ܠܗܘܢ

Mother

Μήτηρ

Mother

μουP75

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

mea

of Mine

ܗܠܝܢ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

αδελφοιP75

brothers

ἀδελφοί

brothers

—

fratres

brothers

—

ἀδελφοί

brothers

μουP75

of mine

μου

of mine

—

mei

of mine

ܐܡܝ

of mine

μου

of mine

ουτοιP75

those

οὗτοί

those

—

those

ܘܐܚܝ

those

οὗτοί

those

εισινP75

are

εἰσιν

are

—

sunt

are

ܐܝܠܝܢ

are

εἰσιν

are

οιP75

who

οἱ

who

οι

—

οἱ

who

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

λογονP75

word

λόγον

word

λογον

—

qui

word

ܕܫܡܥܝܢ

word

λόγον

word

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

eis

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP75

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

uerbum

verbum

of God

ܡܠܬܐ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

ακουοντεσP75

are hearing

ἀκούοντες

are hearing

ακουοντες

dei

Dei

are hearing

—

ἀκούοντες

are hearing

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

audiunt

and

ܕܐܠܗܐ

and

καὶ

and

ποιουντεσP75

doing

ποιοῦντες

doing

ποιουντες

doing

ܘܥܒܕܝܢ

doing

ποιοῦντες

doing

αὐτόν.¶P75

it.

αὐτόν.¶

it.

—

faciunt

it.

ܠܗ

it.

αὐτόν

it.

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Luke 8:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:21

Translation Lineage