Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λέγει	says	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dicit	says	ܠܗ	says	λέγει	says
		—	αὐτῷ	to him	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ei	to him	ܝܫܘܥ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
		—	ὁ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Jesus	Jesus;	ܠܬܥܠܐ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
		—	αἱ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Αἱ	<the>
		—	ἀλώπεκες	Foxes	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Vulpes	Foxes	ܢܩܥܐ	Foxes	ἀλώπεκες	Foxes
		—	φωλεοὺς	holes	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	foveas	holes	ܐܝܬ	holes	φωλεοὺς	holes
		—	ἔχουσιν	have	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	habent	have	ܠܗܘܢ	have	ἔχουσιν	have
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܠܦܪܚܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τὰ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	πετεινὰ	birds	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	volucres	birds	ܕܫܡܝܐ	birds	πετεινὰ	birds
		—	τοῦ	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	οὐρανοῦ	air	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	cæli	air	—	—	οὐρανοῦ	air
		—	κατασκηνώσεις,	nests,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	nidos	nests,	ܡܛܠܠܐ	nests,	κατασκηνώσεις	nests,
		—	ὁ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	but	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Filius	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
		—	υἱὸς	the Son	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	autem	the Son	ܕܝܢ	the Son	υἱὸς	the Son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	hominis	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
		—	οὐκ	no	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	non	no	ܠܝܬ	no	οὐκ	no
		—	ἔχει	has	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	habet	has	ܠܗ	has	ἔχει	has
		—	ποῦ	place where	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ubi	place where	ܐܝܟܐ	place where	ποῦ	place where
		—	τὴν	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	κεφαλὴν	head	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	caput	head	ܕܢܤܡܘܟ	head	κεφαλὴν	head
		—	κλίνῃ.¶	He may lay.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	reclinet	He may lay.	ܪܫܗ	He may lay.	κλίνῃ	He may lay.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	καὶ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	λέγει		says	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dicit	says	ܠܗ	says	λέγει	says
	—	αὐτῷ		to him	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ei	to him	ܝܫܘܥ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
	—	ὁ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς·		Jesus;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Jesus	Jesus;	ܠܬܥܠܐ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
	—	αἱ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Αἱ	<the>
	—	ἀλώπεκες		Foxes	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Vulpes	Foxes	ܢܩܥܐ	Foxes	ἀλώπεκες	Foxes
	—	φωλεοὺς		holes	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	foveas	holes	ܐܝܬ	holes	φωλεοὺς	holes
	—	ἔχουσιν		have	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	habent	have	ܠܗܘܢ	have	ἔχουσιν	have
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܠܦܪܚܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τὰ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	πετεινὰ		birds	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	volucres	birds	ܕܫܡܝܐ	birds	πετεινὰ	birds
	—	τοῦ		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	οὐρανοῦ		air	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	cæli	air	—	—	οὐρανοῦ	air
	—	κατασκηνώσεις,		nests,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	nidos	nests,	ܡܛܠܠܐ	nests,	κατασκηνώσεις	nests,
	—	ὁ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ		but	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Filius	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
	—	υἱὸς		the Son	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	autem	the Son	ܕܝܢ	the Son	υἱὸς	the Son
	—	τοῦ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου		of Man	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hominis	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
	—	οὐκ		no	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	non	no	ܠܝܬ	no	οὐκ	no
	—	ἔχει		has	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	habet	has	ܠܗ	has	ἔχει	has
	—	ποῦ		place where	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ubi	place where	ܐܝܟܐ	place where	ποῦ	place where
	—	τὴν		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	κεφαλὴν		head	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	caput	head	ܕܢܤܡܘܟ	head	κεφαλὴν	head
	—	κλίνῃ.¶		He may lay.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	reclinet	He may lay.	ܪܫܗ	He may lay.	κλίνῃ	He may lay.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

MS lacuna

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

λέγει

says

MS lacuna

dicit

says

ܠܗ

says

λέγει

says

—

αὐτῷ

to him

MS lacuna

to him

ܝܫܘܥ

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

—

ὁ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

MS lacuna

Jesus

Jesus;

ܠܬܥܠܐ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

—

αἱ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

Αἱ

<the>

—

ἀλώπεκες

Foxes

MS lacuna

Vulpes

Foxes

ܢܩܥܐ

Foxes

ἀλώπεκες

Foxes

—

φωλεοὺς

holes

MS lacuna

foveas

holes

ܐܝܬ

holes

φωλεοὺς

holes

—

ἔχουσιν

have

MS lacuna

habent

have

ܠܗܘܢ

have

ἔχουσιν

have

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܘܠܦܪܚܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τὰ

the

MS lacuna

—

τὰ

the

—

πετεινὰ

birds

MS lacuna

volucres

birds

ܕܫܡܝܐ

birds

πετεινὰ

birds

—

τοῦ

of the

MS lacuna

—

τοῦ

of the

—

οὐρανοῦ

air

MS lacuna

cæli

air

—

οὐρανοῦ

air

—

κατασκηνώσεις,

nests,

MS lacuna

nidos

nests,

ܡܛܠܠܐ

nests,

κατασκηνώσεις

nests,

—

ὁ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

but

MS lacuna

Filius

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

but

—

υἱὸς

the Son

MS lacuna

autem

the Son

ܕܝܢ

the Son

υἱὸς

the Son

—

τοῦ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

MS lacuna

hominis

of Man

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

—

οὐκ

MS lacuna

non

ܠܝܬ

οὐκ

—

ἔχει

has

MS lacuna

habet

has

ܠܗ

has

ἔχει

has

—

ποῦ

place where

MS lacuna

ubi

place where

ܐܝܟܐ

place where

ποῦ

place where

—

τὴν

the

MS lacuna

—

τὴν

the

—

κεφαλὴν

head

MS lacuna

caput

head

ܕܢܤܡܘܟ

head

κεφαλὴν

head

—

κλίνῃ.¶

He may lay.

MS lacuna

reclinet

He may lay.

ܪܫܗ

He may lay.

κλίνῃ

He may lay.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 8:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 8:20

Translation Lineage