Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτεP45		When	ὅτε	When	οτε	\|	quando	Quando	When	ܐܡܪ	When	Ὅτε	When
τουσP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	et	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
επταP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αρτουσP45		seven	ἑπτὰ	seven	—	\|	vii	septem	seven	ܘܟܕ	seven	ἑπτὰ	seven
εισP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ad	panes	to	ܫܒܥܐ	to	εἰς	to
τετρακισχειλιουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποσωνP45		four thousand	τετρακισχιλίους	four thousand	τετρακισχειλιους	\|	in	in	four thousand	ܠܐܪܒܥܐ	four thousand	τετρακισχιλίους	four thousand
σπυριδωνP45		of how many	πόσων	of how many	—	\|	quattuor	quatuor	of how many	ܐܠܦܝܢ	of how many	πόσων	of how many
τωνP45		baskets	σπυρίδων	baskets	—	\|	milia	millia	baskets	ܟܡܐ	baskets	σπυρίδων	baskets
κλασματωνP45		the fillings	πληρώματα	the fillings	—	\|	quod	quot	the fillings	ܐܤܦܪܝܕܝܢ	the fillings	πληρώματα	the fillings
πληρωματαP45		of fragments	κλασμάτων	of fragments	κλασματων	\|	sportas	sportas	of fragments	ܕܩܨܝܐ	of fragments	κλασμάτων	of fragments
ηρατεP45		took you up?	ἤρατε;	took you up?	ηρατε	\|	fragmentorum	fragmentorum	took you up?	ܟܕ	took you up?	ἤρατε	took you up?
οιP45		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	tulistis	tulistis	And	ܡܠܝܢ	And	δὲ	And
ειπονP45		they speak	λέγουσιν	they speak	—	\|	dixerunt	Et	they speak	ܫܩܠܬܘܢ	they speak	εἶπον	they speak
επταP45		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	—	\|	—	dicunt	to him;	ܐܡܪܝܢ	to him;	Ἑπτά	to him;
ἑπτά.P45		Seven.	ἑπτά.	Seven.	—	\|	vii	ei	Seven.	ܫܒܥܐ	Seven.	ἑπτά.	Seven.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτεP45		When	ὅτε	When	οτε	\|	quando	Quando	When	ܐܡܪ	When	Ὅτε	When
τουσP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	et	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
επταP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αρτουσP45		seven	ἑπτὰ	seven	—	\|	vii	septem	seven	ܘܟܕ	seven	ἑπτὰ	seven
εισP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ad	panes	to	ܫܒܥܐ	to	εἰς	to
τετρακισχειλιουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποσωνP45		four thousand	τετρακισχιλίους	four thousand	τετρακισχειλιους	\|	in	in	four thousand	ܠܐܪܒܥܐ	four thousand	τετρακισχιλίους	four thousand
σπυριδωνP45		of how many	πόσων	of how many	—	\|	quattuor	quatuor	of how many	ܐܠܦܝܢ	of how many	πόσων	of how many
τωνP45		baskets	σπυρίδων	baskets	—	\|	milia	millia	baskets	ܟܡܐ	baskets	σπυρίδων	baskets
κλασματωνP45		the fillings	πληρώματα	the fillings	—	\|	quod	quot	the fillings	ܐܤܦܪܝܕܝܢ	the fillings	πληρώματα	the fillings
πληρωματαP45		of fragments	κλασμάτων	of fragments	κλασματων	\|	sportas	sportas	of fragments	ܕܩܨܝܐ	of fragments	κλασμάτων	of fragments
ηρατεP45		took you up?	ἤρατε;	took you up?	ηρατε	\|	fragmentorum	fragmentorum	took you up?	ܟܕ	took you up?	ἤρατε	took you up?
οιP45		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	tulistis	tulistis	And	ܡܠܝܢ	And	δὲ	And
ειπονP45		they speak	λέγουσιν	they speak	—	\|	dixerunt	Et	they speak	ܫܩܠܬܘܢ	they speak	εἶπον	they speak
επταP45		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	—	\|	—	dicunt	to him;	ܐܡܪܝܢ	to him;	Ἑπτά	to him;
ἑπτά.P45		Seven.	ἑπτά.	Seven.	—	\|	vii	ei	Seven.	ܫܒܥܐ	Seven.	ἑπτά.	Seven.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτεP45

When

ὅτε

When

οτε

quando

Quando

When

ܐܡܪ

When

Ὅτε

When

τουσP45

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

επταP45

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

αρτουσP45

seven

ἑπτὰ

seven

—

vii

septem

seven

ܘܟܕ

seven

ἑπτὰ

seven

εισP45

εἰς

εις

panes

ܫܒܥܐ

εἰς

τετρακισχειλιουσP45

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

ποσωνP45

four thousand

τετρακισχιλίους

four thousand

τετρακισχειλιους

four thousand

ܠܐܪܒܥܐ

four thousand

τετρακισχιλίους

four thousand

σπυριδωνP45

of how many

πόσων

of how many

—

quattuor

quatuor

of how many

ܐܠܦܝܢ

of how many

πόσων

of how many

τωνP45

baskets

σπυρίδων

baskets

—

milia

millia

baskets

ܟܡܐ

baskets

σπυρίδων

baskets

κλασματωνP45

the fillings

πληρώματα

the fillings

—

quod

quot

the fillings

ܐܤܦܪܝܕܝܢ

the fillings

πληρώματα

the fillings

πληρωματαP45

of fragments

κλασμάτων

of fragments

κλασματων

sportas

of fragments

ܕܩܨܝܐ

of fragments

κλασμάτων

of fragments

ηρατεP45

took you up?

ἤρατε;

took you up?

ηρατε

fragmentorum

took you up?

ܟܕ

took you up?

ἤρατε

took you up?

οιP45

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

illi

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP45

And

καὶ

And

—

tulistis

And

ܡܠܝܢ

And

δὲ

And

ειπονP45

they speak

λέγουσιν

they speak

—

dixerunt

they speak

ܫܩܠܬܘܢ

they speak

εἶπον

they speak

επταP45

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

—

dicunt

to him;

ܐܡܪܝܢ

to him;

Ἑπτά

to him;

ἑπτά.P45

Seven.

ἑπτά.

Seven.

—

vii

Seven.

ܫܒܥܐ

Seven.

ἑπτά.

Seven.

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Mark 8:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:20

Translation Lineage