Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	οἱ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	δὲ	however	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	filii	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	υἱοὶ	sons	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	autem	sons	ܕܝܢ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
		—	τῆς	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
		—	βασιλείας	kingdom	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	regni	kingdom	ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	βασιλείας	kingdom
		—	ἐκβληθήσονται	will be cast out	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejicientur	will be cast out	—	—	ἐκβληθήσονται	will be cast out
		—	εἰς	into	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	in	into	ܢܦܩܘܢ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὸ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	σκότος	darkness	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	tenebras	darkness	ܠܚܫܘܟܐ	darkness	σκότος	darkness
		—	τὸ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἐξώτερον·	outer;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	exteriores	outer;	ܒܪܝܐ	outer;	ἐξώτερον	outer;
		—	ἐκεῖ	there	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ibi	there	ܬܡܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
		—	ἔσται	will be	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	erit	will be	ܢܗܘܐ	will be	ἔσται	will be
		—	ὁ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	κλαυθμὸς	weeping	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	fletus	weeping	—	—	κλαυθμὸς	weeping
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܒܟܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βρυγμὸς	gnashing	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	stridor	gnashing	ܘܚܘܪܩ	gnashing	βρυγμὸς	gnashing
		—	τῶν	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	ὀδόντων.	teeth.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dentium	teeth.	ܫܢܐ	teeth.	ὀδόντων	teeth.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	οἱ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	δὲ		however	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	filii	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	υἱοὶ		sons	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	autem	sons	ܕܝܢ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
	—	τῆς		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
	—	βασιλείας		kingdom	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	regni	kingdom	ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	βασιλείας	kingdom
	—	ἐκβληθήσονται		will be cast out	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejicientur	will be cast out	—	—	ἐκβληθήσονται	will be cast out
	—	εἰς		into	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	in	into	ܢܦܩܘܢ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὸ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	σκότος		darkness	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	tenebras	darkness	ܠܚܫܘܟܐ	darkness	σκότος	darkness
	—	τὸ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἐξώτερον·		outer;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	exteriores	outer;	ܒܪܝܐ	outer;	ἐξώτερον	outer;
	—	ἐκεῖ		there	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ibi	there	ܬܡܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
	—	ἔσται		will be	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	erit	will be	ܢܗܘܐ	will be	ἔσται	will be
	—	ὁ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	κλαυθμὸς		weeping	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	fletus	weeping	—	—	κλαυθμὸς	weeping
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܒܟܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὁ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βρυγμὸς		gnashing	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	stridor	gnashing	ܘܚܘܪܩ	gnashing	βρυγμὸς	gnashing
	—	τῶν		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	ὀδόντων.		teeth.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dentium	teeth.	ܫܢܐ	teeth.	ὀδόντων	teeth.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

οἱ

the

MS lacuna

—

οἱ

the

—

δὲ

however

MS lacuna

filii

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

υἱοὶ

sons

MS lacuna

autem

sons

ܕܝܢ

sons

υἱοὶ

sons

—

τῆς

of the

MS lacuna

—

τῆς

of the

—

βασιλείας

kingdom

MS lacuna

regni

kingdom

ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ

kingdom

βασιλείας

kingdom

—

ἐκβληθήσονται

will be cast out

MS lacuna

ejicientur

will be cast out

—

ἐκβληθήσονται

will be cast out

—

εἰς

into

MS lacuna

into

ܢܦܩܘܢ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὸ

the

MS lacuna

—

τὸ

the

—

σκότος

darkness

MS lacuna

tenebras

darkness

ܠܚܫܘܟܐ

darkness

σκότος

darkness

—

τὸ

the

MS lacuna

—

τὸ

the

—

ἐξώτερον·

outer;

MS lacuna

exteriores

outer;

ܒܪܝܐ

outer;

ἐξώτερον

outer;

—

ἐκεῖ

there

MS lacuna

ibi

there

ܬܡܢ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

—

ἔσται

will be

MS lacuna

erit

will be

ܢܗܘܐ

will be

ἔσται

will be

—

ὁ

the

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

the

—

κλαυθμὸς

weeping

MS lacuna

fletus

weeping

—

κλαυθμὸς

weeping

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܒܟܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

the

—

βρυγμὸς

gnashing

MS lacuna

stridor

gnashing

ܘܚܘܪܩ

gnashing

βρυγμὸς

gnashing

—

τῶν

of the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

of the

—

ὀδόντων.

teeth.

MS lacuna

dentium

teeth.

ܫܢܐ

teeth.

ὀδόντων

teeth.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 8:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 8:12

Translation Lineage