Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܬܢܚ	And	Καὶ	And
αναστεναξασP45		having sighed deeply	ἀναστενάξας	having sighed deeply	αναστεναξας	\|	ingemiscens	ingemiscens	having sighed deeply	ܒܪܘܚܗ	having sighed deeply	ἀναστενάξας	having sighed deeply
τωιP45		in the	τῷ	in the	τω	\|	spu	—	—	—	—	τῷ	in the
πνιP45		spirit	πνεύματι	spirit	πνι	\|	—	spiritu	spirit	ܘܐܡܪ	spirit	πνεύματι	spirit
αυτουP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	ait	ait	of Him	ܡܢܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
λεγειP45		He says;	λέγει·	He says;	λεγει	\|	quid	Quid	He says;	ܒܥܝܐ	He says;	λέγει	He says;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	generatio	generatio	Why	ܐܬܐ	Why	Τί	Why
ηP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
γενεαP45		generation	γενεὰ	generation	γενεα	\|	ista	ista	generation	ܫܪܒܬܐ	generation	γενεὰ	generation
αυτηP45		this	αὕτη	this	αυτη	\|	signum	signum	this	ܗܕܐ	this	αὕτη	this
σημειονP45		seeks	ζητεῖ	seeks	ζητει	\|	quaeret	—	—	ܐܡܝܢ	seeks	σημεῖον	seeks
αιτειP45		a sign?	σημεῖον;	a sign?	σημειον	\|	—	quærit	a sign?	ܐܡܪ	a sign?	ἐπιζητεῖ	a sign?
αμηνP45		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
ειP45		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܠܟܘܢ	I say	λέγω	I say
δοθησεταιP45		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you,	ܕܠܐ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
τηιP45		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܬܬܝܗܒ	if	εἰ	if
γενεαP45		there will be given	δοθήσεται	there will be given	δοθησεται	\|	dabitur	dabitur	there will be given	ܠܗ	there will be given	δοθήσεται	there will be given
ταυτηιP45		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	to the
σημειονP45		generation	γενεᾷ	generation	γενεα	\|	generationi	generationi	generation	ܐܬܐ	generation	γενεᾷ	generation
ταύτῃP45		this	ταύτῃ	this	ταυτη	\|	huic	isti	this	ܠܫܪܒܬܐ	this	ταύτῃ	this
σημεῖον.P45		a sign.	σημεῖον.	a sign.	σημιον	\|	signum	signum	a sign.	ܗܕܐ	a sign.	σημεῖον	a sign.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܬܢܚ	And	Καὶ	And
αναστεναξασP45		having sighed deeply	ἀναστενάξας	having sighed deeply	αναστεναξας	\|	ingemiscens	ingemiscens	having sighed deeply	ܒܪܘܚܗ	having sighed deeply	ἀναστενάξας	having sighed deeply
τωιP45		in the	τῷ	in the	τω	\|	spu	—	—	—	—	τῷ	in the
πνιP45		spirit	πνεύματι	spirit	πνι	\|	—	spiritu	spirit	ܘܐܡܪ	spirit	πνεύματι	spirit
αυτουP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	ait	ait	of Him	ܡܢܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
λεγειP45		He says;	λέγει·	He says;	λεγει	\|	quid	Quid	He says;	ܒܥܝܐ	He says;	λέγει	He says;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	generatio	generatio	Why	ܐܬܐ	Why	Τί	Why
ηP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
γενεαP45		generation	γενεὰ	generation	γενεα	\|	ista	ista	generation	ܫܪܒܬܐ	generation	γενεὰ	generation
αυτηP45		this	αὕτη	this	αυτη	\|	signum	signum	this	ܗܕܐ	this	αὕτη	this
σημειονP45		seeks	ζητεῖ	seeks	ζητει	\|	quaeret	—	—	ܐܡܝܢ	seeks	σημεῖον	seeks
αιτειP45		a sign?	σημεῖον;	a sign?	σημειον	\|	—	quærit	a sign?	ܐܡܪ	a sign?	ἐπιζητεῖ	a sign?
αμηνP45		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
ειP45		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܠܟܘܢ	I say	λέγω	I say
δοθησεταιP45		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you,	ܕܠܐ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
τηιP45		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܬܬܝܗܒ	if	εἰ	if
γενεαP45		there will be given	δοθήσεται	there will be given	δοθησεται	\|	dabitur	dabitur	there will be given	ܠܗ	there will be given	δοθήσεται	there will be given
ταυτηιP45		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	to the
σημειονP45		generation	γενεᾷ	generation	γενεα	\|	generationi	generationi	generation	ܐܬܐ	generation	γενεᾷ	generation
ταύτῃP45		this	ταύτῃ	this	ταυτη	\|	huic	isti	this	ܠܫܪܒܬܐ	this	ταύτῃ	this
σημεῖον.P45		a sign.	σημεῖον.	a sign.	σημιον	\|	signum	signum	a sign.	ܗܕܐ	a sign.	σημεῖον	a sign.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܬܢܚ

And

Καὶ

And

αναστεναξασP45

having sighed deeply

ἀναστενάξας

having sighed deeply

αναστεναξας

ingemiscens

having sighed deeply

ܒܪܘܚܗ

having sighed deeply

ἀναστενάξας

having sighed deeply

τωιP45

in the

τῷ

in the

τω

spu

—

τῷ

in the

πνιP45

spirit

πνεύματι

spirit

πνι

—

spiritu

spirit

ܘܐܡܪ

spirit

πνεύματι

spirit

αυτουP45

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ait

of Him

ܡܢܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

λεγειP45

He says;

λέγει·

He says;

λεγει

quid

Quid

He says;

ܒܥܝܐ

He says;

λέγει

He says;

τιP45

Why

τί

Why

τι

generatio

Why

ܐܬܐ

Why

Τί

Why

ηP45

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

ἡ

<the>

γενεαP45

generation

γενεὰ

generation

γενεα

ista

generation

ܫܪܒܬܐ

generation

γενεὰ

generation

αυτηP45

this

αὕτη

this

αυτη

signum

this

ܗܕܐ

this

αὕτη

this

σημειονP45

seeks

ζητεῖ

seeks

ζητει

quaeret

—

ܐܡܝܢ

seeks

σημεῖον

seeks

αιτειP45

a sign?

σημεῖον;

a sign?

σημειον

—

quærit

a sign?

ܐܡܪ

a sign?

ἐπιζητεῖ

a sign?

αμηνP45

Amen

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

ειP45

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܠܟܘܢ

I say

λέγω

I say

δοθησεταιP45

to you,

ὑμῖν,

to you,

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you,

ܕܠܐ

to you,

ὑμῖν

to you,

τηιP45

εἰ

ει

ܬܬܝܗܒ

εἰ

γενεαP45

there will be given

δοθήσεται

there will be given

δοθησεται

dabitur

there will be given

ܠܗ

there will be given

δοθήσεται

there will be given

ταυτηιP45

to the

τῇ

to the

τη

—

τῇ

to the

σημειονP45

generation

γενεᾷ

generation

γενεα

generationi

generation

ܐܬܐ

generation

γενεᾷ

generation

ταύτῃP45

this

ταύτῃ

this

ταυτη

huic

isti

this

ܠܫܪܒܬܐ

this

ταύτῃ

this

σημεῖον.P45

a sign.

σημεῖον.

a sign.

σημιον

signum

a sign.

ܗܕܐ

a sign.

σημεῖον

a sign.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:12

Translation Lineage