Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩܘ	And	Καὶ	And
εξηλθονP45		went out	ἐξῆλθον	went out	—	\|	exierunt	exierunt	went out	ܦܪܝܫܐ	went out	ἐξῆλθον	went out
οιP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
φαρεισαιοιP45		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܘܫܪܝܘ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܒܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηρξαντοP45		began	ἤρξαντο	began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	cœperunt	began	ܥܡܗ	began	ἤρξαντο	began
συζητεινP45		to dispute	συζητεῖν	to dispute	—	\|	—	conquirere	to dispute	ܘܫܐܠܝܢ	to dispute	συζητεῖν	to dispute
αυτωιP45		with Him	αὐτῷ	with Him	αυτω	\|	quaerentes	cum	with Him	ܗܘܘ	with Him	αὐτῷ	with Him
σημειονP45		seeking	ζητοῦντες	seeking	ζητουντες	\|	—	eo	seeking	—	—	ζητοῦντες	seeking
εκP45		from	παρ᾽	from	παρ	\|	—	quærentes	from	ܠܗ	from	παρ’	from
τουP45		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	ab	ab	Him	ܐܬܐ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
ουρανουP45		a sign	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	illo	illo	a sign	ܡܢ	a sign	σημεῖον	a sign
παρP45		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	signum	signum	from	ܫܡܝܐ	from	ἀπὸ	from
αυτουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ζητουντεσP45		heaven,	οὐρανοῦ,	heaven,	ουρανου	\|	de	de	heaven,	ܟܕ	heaven,	οὐρανοῦ	heaven,
πειραζοντεσP45		testing	πειράζοντες	testing	πειραζοντες	\|	—	cælo	testing	ܡܢܤܝܢ	testing	πειράζοντες	testing
αυτονP45		Him.	αὐτόν.¶	Him.	αυτον	\|	temptantes	tentantes	Him.	ܠܗ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩܘ	And	Καὶ	And
εξηλθονP45		went out	ἐξῆλθον	went out	—	\|	exierunt	exierunt	went out	ܦܪܝܫܐ	went out	ἐξῆλθον	went out
οιP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
φαρεισαιοιP45		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܘܫܪܝܘ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܒܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηρξαντοP45		began	ἤρξαντο	began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	cœperunt	began	ܥܡܗ	began	ἤρξαντο	began
συζητεινP45		to dispute	συζητεῖν	to dispute	—	\|	—	conquirere	to dispute	ܘܫܐܠܝܢ	to dispute	συζητεῖν	to dispute
αυτωιP45		with Him	αὐτῷ	with Him	αυτω	\|	quaerentes	cum	with Him	ܗܘܘ	with Him	αὐτῷ	with Him
σημειονP45		seeking	ζητοῦντες	seeking	ζητουντες	\|	—	eo	seeking	—	—	ζητοῦντες	seeking
εκP45		from	παρ᾽	from	παρ	\|	—	quærentes	from	ܠܗ	from	παρ’	from
τουP45		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	ab	ab	Him	ܐܬܐ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
ουρανουP45		a sign	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	illo	illo	a sign	ܡܢ	a sign	σημεῖον	a sign
παρP45		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	signum	signum	from	ܫܡܝܐ	from	ἀπὸ	from
αυτουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ζητουντεσP45		heaven,	οὐρανοῦ,	heaven,	ουρανου	\|	de	de	heaven,	ܟܕ	heaven,	οὐρανοῦ	heaven,
πειραζοντεσP45		testing	πειράζοντες	testing	πειραζοντες	\|	—	cælo	testing	ܡܢܤܝܢ	testing	πειράζοντες	testing
αυτονP45		Him.	αὐτόν.¶	Him.	αυτον	\|	temptantes	tentantes	Him.	ܠܗ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܦܩܘ

And

Καὶ

And

εξηλθονP45

went out

ἐξῆλθον

went out

—

exierunt

went out

ܦܪܝܫܐ

went out

ἐξῆλθον

went out

οιP45

the

οἱ

the

οι

eum

—

οἱ

the

φαρεισαιοιP45

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

pharisaei

pharisæi

Pharisees

ܘܫܪܝܘ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܡܒܥܐ

and

καὶ

and

ηρξαντοP45

began

ἤρξαντο

began

ηρξαντο

coeperunt

cœperunt

began

ܥܡܗ

began

ἤρξαντο

began

συζητεινP45

to dispute

συζητεῖν

to dispute

—

conquirere

to dispute

ܘܫܐܠܝܢ

to dispute

συζητεῖν

to dispute

αυτωιP45

with Him

αὐτῷ

with Him

αυτω

quaerentes

cum

with Him

ܗܘܘ

with Him

αὐτῷ

with Him

σημειονP45

seeking

ζητοῦντες

seeking

ζητουντες

—

seeking

—

ζητοῦντες

seeking

εκP45

from

παρ᾽

from

παρ

—

quærentes

from

ܠܗ

from

παρ’

from

τουP45

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

Him

ܐܬܐ

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

ουρανουP45

a sign

σημεῖον

a sign

σημειον

illo

a sign

ܡܢ

a sign

σημεῖον

a sign

παρP45

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

signum

from

ܫܡܝܐ

from

ἀπὸ

from

αυτουP45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

caelo

—

τοῦ

<the>

ζητουντεσP45

heaven,

οὐρανοῦ,

heaven,

ουρανου

heaven,

ܟܕ

heaven,

οὐρανοῦ

heaven,

πειραζοντεσP45

testing

πειράζοντες

testing

πειραζοντες

—

cælo

testing

ܡܢܤܝܢ

testing

πειράζοντες

testing

αυτονP45

Him.

αὐτόν.¶

Him.

αυτον

temptantes

tentantes

Him.

ܠܗ

Him.

αὐτόν

Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:11

Translation Lineage