Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἀπὸ	By	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	a	By	ܡܢ	By	Ἀπὸ	By
		—	τῶν	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	καρπῶν	fruits	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	fructibus	fruits	ܦܐܪܝܗܘܢ	fruits	καρπῶν	fruits
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	eorum	of them	ܕܝܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	ἐπιγνώσεσθε	you will know	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	cognoscetis	you will know	ܬܕܥܘܢ	you will know	ἐπιγνώσεσθε	you will know
		—	αὐτούς.	them.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	eos	them.	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
		—	μήτι	surely not ever	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Numquid	surely not ever	ܠܡܐ	surely not ever	μήτι	surely not ever
		—	συλλέγουσιν	do they gather	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	colligunt	do they gather	ܠܩܛܝܢ	do they gather	συλλέγουσιν	do they gather
		—	ἀπὸ	from	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	ἀκανθῶν	thorns	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	spinis	thorns	ܟܘܒܐ	thorns	ἀκανθῶν	thorns
		—	σταφυλάς,	grapes,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	uvas	grapes,	ܥܢܒܐ	grapes,	σταφυλήν	grapes,
		—	ἢ	or	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	ἀπὸ	from	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	τριβόλων	thistles	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	tribulis	thistles	ܩܘܪܛܒܐ	thistles	τριβόλων	thistles
		—	σῦκα;	figs?	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ficus	figs?	ܬܐܢܐ	figs?	σῦκα	figs?
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	ἀπὸ		By	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	a	By	ܡܢ	By	Ἀπὸ	By
	—	τῶν		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	καρπῶν		fruits	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	fructibus	fruits	ܦܐܪܝܗܘܢ	fruits	καρπῶν	fruits
	—	αὐτῶν		of them	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	eorum	of them	ܕܝܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	ἐπιγνώσεσθε		you will know	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	cognoscetis	you will know	ܬܕܥܘܢ	you will know	ἐπιγνώσεσθε	you will know
	—	αὐτούς.		them.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	eos	them.	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
	—	μήτι		surely not ever	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Numquid	surely not ever	ܠܡܐ	surely not ever	μήτι	surely not ever
	—	συλλέγουσιν		do they gather	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	colligunt	do they gather	ܠܩܛܝܢ	do they gather	συλλέγουσιν	do they gather
	—	ἀπὸ		from	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	ἀκανθῶν		thorns	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	spinis	thorns	ܟܘܒܐ	thorns	ἀκανθῶν	thorns
	—	σταφυλάς,		grapes,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	uvas	grapes,	ܥܢܒܐ	grapes,	σταφυλήν	grapes,
	—	ἢ		or	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	ἀπὸ		from	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	τριβόλων		thistles	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	tribulis	thistles	ܩܘܪܛܒܐ	thistles	τριβόλων	thistles
	—	σῦκα;		figs?	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ficus	figs?	ܬܐܢܐ	figs?	σῦκα	figs?
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἀπὸ

MS lacuna

ܡܢ

Ἀπὸ

—

τῶν

the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

the

—

καρπῶν

fruits

MS lacuna

fructibus

fruits

ܦܐܪܝܗܘܢ

fruits

καρπῶν

fruits

—

αὐτῶν

of them

MS lacuna

eorum

of them

ܕܝܢ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

ἐπιγνώσεσθε

you will know

MS lacuna

cognoscetis

you will know

ܬܕܥܘܢ

you will know

ἐπιγνώσεσθε

you will know

—

αὐτούς.

them.

MS lacuna

eos

them.

ܐܢܘܢ

them.

αὐτούς

them.

—

μήτι

surely not ever

MS lacuna

Numquid

surely not ever

ܠܡܐ

surely not ever

μήτι

surely not ever

—

συλλέγουσιν

do they gather

MS lacuna

colligunt

do they gather

ܠܩܛܝܢ

do they gather

συλλέγουσιν

do they gather

—

ἀπὸ

from

MS lacuna

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

ἀκανθῶν

thorns

MS lacuna

spinis

thorns

ܟܘܒܐ

thorns

ἀκανθῶν

thorns

—

σταφυλάς,

grapes,

MS lacuna

uvas

grapes,

ܥܢܒܐ

grapes,

σταφυλήν

grapes,

—

ἢ

MS lacuna

—

ἢ

—

ἀπὸ

from

MS lacuna

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

τριβόλων

thistles

MS lacuna

tribulis

thistles

ܩܘܪܛܒܐ

thistles

τριβόλων

thistles

—

σῦκα;

figs?

MS lacuna

ficus

figs?

ܬܐܢܐ

figs?

σῦκα

figs?

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 7:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 7:16

Translation Lineage