Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	οὕτως	thus	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Sic	thus	ܗܟܢܐ	thus	Οὕτως	thus
		—	πᾶν	every	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	omnis	every	ܟܠ	every	πᾶν	every
		—	δένδρον	tree	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	arbor	tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
		—	ἀγαθὸν	good	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	bona	good	ܛܒܐ	good	ἀγαθὸν	good
		—	καρποὺς	fruits	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	fructus	fruits	ܦܐܪܐ	fruits	καρποὺς	fruits
		—	καλοὺς	good	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	bonos	good	ܫܦܝܪܐ	good	καλοὺς	good
		—	ποιεῖ,	produces,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	facit	produces,	ܥܒܕ	produces,	ποιεῖ	produces,
		—	τὸ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	δὲ	but	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	mala	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
		—	σαπρὸν	the bad	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	autem	the bad	ܕܝܢ	the bad	σαπρὸν	the bad
		—	δένδρον	tree	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	arbor	tree	ܒܝܫܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
		—	καρποὺς	fruits	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	malos	fruits	ܦܐܪܐ	fruits	καρποὺς	fruits
		—	πονηροὺς	bad	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	fructus	bad	ܒܝܫܐ	bad	πονηροὺς	bad
		—	ποιεῖ.	produces.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	facit	produces.	ܥܒܕ	produces.	ποιεῖ	produces.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	οὕτως		thus	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Sic	thus	ܗܟܢܐ	thus	Οὕτως	thus
	—	πᾶν		every	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	omnis	every	ܟܠ	every	πᾶν	every
	—	δένδρον		tree	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	arbor	tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
	—	ἀγαθὸν		good	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	bona	good	ܛܒܐ	good	ἀγαθὸν	good
	—	καρποὺς		fruits	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	fructus	fruits	ܦܐܪܐ	fruits	καρποὺς	fruits
	—	καλοὺς		good	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	bonos	good	ܫܦܝܪܐ	good	καλοὺς	good
	—	ποιεῖ,		produces,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	facit	produces,	ܥܒܕ	produces,	ποιεῖ	produces,
	—	τὸ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	δὲ		but	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	mala	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
	—	σαπρὸν		the bad	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	autem	the bad	ܕܝܢ	the bad	σαπρὸν	the bad
	—	δένδρον		tree	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	arbor	tree	ܒܝܫܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
	—	καρποὺς		fruits	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	malos	fruits	ܦܐܪܐ	fruits	καρποὺς	fruits
	—	πονηροὺς		bad	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	fructus	bad	ܒܝܫܐ	bad	πονηροὺς	bad
	—	ποιεῖ.		produces.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	facit	produces.	ܥܒܕ	produces.	ποιεῖ	produces.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

οὕτως

thus

MS lacuna

Sic

thus

ܗܟܢܐ

thus

Οὕτως

thus

—

πᾶν

every

MS lacuna

omnis

every

ܟܠ

every

πᾶν

every

—

δένδρον

tree

MS lacuna

arbor

tree

ܐܝܠܢܐ

tree

δένδρον

tree

—

ἀγαθὸν

good

MS lacuna

bona

good

ܛܒܐ

good

ἀγαθὸν

good

—

καρποὺς

fruits

MS lacuna

fructus

fruits

ܦܐܪܐ

fruits

καρποὺς

fruits

—

καλοὺς

good

MS lacuna

bonos

good

ܫܦܝܪܐ

good

καλοὺς

good

—

ποιεῖ,

produces,

MS lacuna

facit

produces,

ܥܒܕ

produces,

ποιεῖ

produces,

—

τὸ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

τὸ

<the>

—

δὲ

but

MS lacuna

mala

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

but

—

σαπρὸν

the bad

MS lacuna

autem

the bad

ܕܝܢ

the bad

σαπρὸν

the bad

—

δένδρον

tree

MS lacuna

arbor

tree

ܒܝܫܐ

tree

δένδρον

tree

—

καρποὺς

fruits

MS lacuna

malos

fruits

ܦܐܪܐ

fruits

καρποὺς

fruits

—

πονηροὺς

bad

MS lacuna

fructus

bad

ܒܝܫܐ

bad

πονηροὺς

bad

—

ποιεῖ.

produces.

MS lacuna

facit

produces.

ܥܒܕ

produces.

ποιεῖ

produces.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 7:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 7:17

Translation Lineage