The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | καὶ | And | και | | | et | Et | and | ܘܢܦܩܬ | And | Καὶ | And | |||||
εξηλθενP75 | went out | ἐξῆλθεν | went out | εξηλθεν | | | exiuit | exiit | ? | — | — | ἐξῆλθεν | went out | |||||
οP75 | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | | | regione | — | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | |||||
λογοσP75 | report | λόγος | report | — | | | hoc | hic | this | ܥܠܘܗܝ | report | λόγος | report | |||||
ουτοσP75 | this | οὗτος | this | ουτος | | | — | sermo | ? | ܡܠܬܐ | this | οὗτος | this | |||||
ενP75 | in | ἐν | in | εν | | | in | in | in | — | — | ἐν | in | |||||
οληP75 | all | ὅλῃ | all | ολη | | | uerbum | universam | ? | ܗܕܐ | all | ὅλῃ | all | |||||
τηP75 | <the> | τῇ | <the> | τη | | | — | Jud | ? | — | — | τῇ | <the> | |||||
ιουδαιαP75 | Judea | Ἰουδαίᾳ | Judea | ϊουδαια | | | iudaeam | am | ? | ܒܟܠܗ | Judea | Ἰουδαίᾳ | Judea | |||||
περιP75 | concerning | περὶ | concerning | περι | | | de | de | from/of | — | — | περὶ | concerning | |||||
αυτουP75 | Him | αὐτοῦ | Him | αυτου | | | totam | eo | ? | ܝܗܘܕ | Him | αὐτοῦ | Him | |||||
καιP75 | and | καὶ | and | και | | | et | et | and | ܘܒܟܠܗ | and | καὶ | and | |||||
πασηP75 | in | ἐν | in | εν | | | in | in | in | — | — | ἐν | in | |||||
τηP75 | in all | πάσῃ | in all | παση | | | omni | omnem | all | ܐܬܪܐ | in all | πάσῃ | in all | |||||
περιχωρωP75 | the | τῇ | the | τη | | | — | circa | around | — | — | τῇ | the | |||||
περιχώρῳ.¶P75 | surrounding region. | περιχώρῳ.¶ | surrounding region. | περιχωρω | | | illo | regionem | ? | ܕܚܕܪܝܗܘܢ | surrounding region. | περιχώρῳ | surrounding region. | |||||
| Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||