Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἐν	among	εν	\|	in	inter	among	ܕܚܕܐ	among	ἐν	among
		—	αἷς	whom	αις	\|	quibus	quas	whom	ܡܢܗܝܢ	whom	αἷς	whom
		—	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	—	—	ἦν	was
		—	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
		—	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
		—	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene	μαγδαληνη	\|	magdalene	Magdalene	Magdalene	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	Magdalene	Μαγδαληνή	Magdalene
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܘܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
		—	ἡ	she	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	she
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	Ἰακώβου	of James	ϊακωβου	\|	iacobi	Jacobi	of James	ܐܡܗ	of James	Ἰακώβου	of James
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Ἰωσὴφ	of Joseph	ϊωσηφ	\|	ioseph	Joseph	of Joseph	—	—	Ἰωσῆ	of Joseph
		—	μήτηρ	the mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	the mother	ܘܕܝܘܤܐ	the mother	μήτηρ	the mother
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	—	—	μήτηρ	mother
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	υἱῶν	sons	ϋιων	\|	filiorum	filiorum	sons	ܕܒܢܝ	sons	υἱῶν	sons
		—	Ζεβεδαίου.¶	of Zebedee.	—	\|	zebedaei	Zebedæi	of Zebedee.	ܙܒܕܝ	of Zebedee.	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἐν	among	εν	\|	in	inter	among	ܕܚܕܐ	among	ἐν	among
	—	αἷς	whom	αις	\|	quibus	quas	whom	ܡܢܗܝܢ	whom	αἷς	whom
	—	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	—	—	ἦν	was
	—	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
	—	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
	—	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene	μαγδαληνη	\|	magdalene	Magdalene	Magdalene	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	Magdalene	Μαγδαληνή	Magdalene
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܘܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
	—	ἡ	she	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	she
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	Ἰακώβου	of James	ϊακωβου	\|	iacobi	Jacobi	of James	ܐܡܗ	of James	Ἰακώβου	of James
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Ἰωσὴφ	of Joseph	ϊωσηφ	\|	ioseph	Joseph	of Joseph	—	—	Ἰωσῆ	of Joseph
	—	μήτηρ	the mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	the mother	ܘܕܝܘܤܐ	the mother	μήτηρ	the mother
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	—	—	μήτηρ	mother
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	υἱῶν	sons	ϋιων	\|	filiorum	filiorum	sons	ܕܒܢܝ	sons	υἱῶν	sons
	—	Ζεβεδαίου.¶	of Zebedee.	—	\|	zebedaei	Zebedæi	of Zebedee.	ܙܒܕܝ	of Zebedee.	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἐν

among

εν

inter

among

ܕܚܕܐ

among

ἐν

among

—

αἷς

whom

αις

quibus

quas

whom

ܡܢܗܝܢ

whom

αἷς

whom

—

ἦν

was

ην

erat

was

—

ἦν

was

—

Μαρία

Mary

μαρια

maria

Maria

Mary

ܡܪܝܡ

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

—

ἡ

<the>

—

ἡ

<the>

—

Μαγδαληνὴ

Magdalene

μαγδαληνη

magdalene

Magdalene

ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ

Magdalene

Μαγδαληνή

Magdalene

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

Μαρία

Mary

μαρια

maria

Maria

Mary

ܘܡܪܝܡ

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

—

ἡ

she

—

ἡ

she

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

Ἰακώβου

of James

ϊακωβου

iacobi

Jacobi

of James

ܐܡܗ

of James

Ἰακώβου

of James

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܝܥܩܘܒ

and

καὶ

and

—

Ἰωσὴφ

of Joseph

ϊωσηφ

ioseph

Joseph

of Joseph

—

Ἰωσῆ

of Joseph

—

μήτηρ

the mother

μητηρ

mater

the mother

ܘܕܝܘܤܐ

the mother

μήτηρ

the mother

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

—

μήτηρ

mother

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

υἱῶν

sons

ϋιων

filiorum

sons

ܕܒܢܝ

sons

υἱῶν

sons

—

Ζεβεδαίου.¶

of Zebedee.

—

zebedaei

Zebedæi

of Zebedee.

ܙܒܕܝ

of Zebedee.

Ζεβεδαίου

of Zebedee.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:56

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:56

Translation Lineage