The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Τῇ | on the | ad | on the | τη | | | ad | — | — | Τῇ | on the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | Altera | And | δε | | | in | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ | morrow | ἐπαύριον | next day | autem | next day | επαυριον | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | next day | ἐπαύριον | next day | ||||||
ητιςP105 | which | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἥτις | which | die | which | ητις | | | crastinum | ܕܡܚܪ | which | ἥτις | which | ||||||
εστινP105 | is | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ | be gathered | ἐστὶν | is | quæ | is | εστιν | | | quae | ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ | is | ἐστὶν | is | ||||||
μεταP105 | after | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | μετὰ | after | est | after | μετα | | | est | ܒܬܪ | after | μετὰ | after | ||||||
τηνP105 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | pilatum | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
παρασκευην,P105 | Preparation, | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ | Preparation, | παρασκευήν, | Preparation, | post | Preparation, | παρασκευην | | | post | ܥܪܘܒܬܐ | Preparation, | Παρασκευήν | Preparation, | ||||||
συνηχθησανP105 | were gathered together | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | more important | συνήχθησαν | were gathered together | Parasceven | were gathered together | συνηχθησαν | | | — | ܐܬܟܢܫܘ | were gathered together | συνήχθησαν | were gathered together | ||||||
οιP105 | the | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | more important | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | cena | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
αρχιερειςP105 | chief priests | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | convenerunt | chief priests | αρχιερεις | | | conuenerunt | ܪܒܝ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | ||||||
καιP105 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | principes | and | και | | | principes | ܟܗܢܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP105 | the | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | puram | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||||
φαρισαιοιP105 | Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | sacerdotum | Pharisees | φαρισαιοι | | | sacerdotum | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | ||||||||
προςP105 | before | πρὸς | before | et | before | προς | | | et | ܠܘܬ | before | πρὸς | before | ||||||||
τονP105 | the | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
πειλατονP105 | Pilate | ⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | Pilate | Πιλᾶτον | Pilate | pharisæi | Pilate | πειλατον | | | pharisaei | ܦܝܠܛܘܤ | Pilate | Πιλάτον | Pilate | ||||||
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