Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἦν	Was	ην	\|	erat	Erant	Was	ܐܝܬ	Was	Ἦν	Was
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibidem	ibi	there	ܕܝܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
		—	Μαριὰμ	Mary	—	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܬܡܢ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
		—	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	alia	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
		—	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene	—	\|	magdalene	Magdalene	Magdalene	ܡܪܝܡ	Magdalene	Μαγδαληνή	Magdalene
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	ἄλλη	other	—	\|	—	altera	other	ܘܡܪܝܡ	other	ἄλλη	other
		—	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܐܚܪܬܐ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
		—	καθήμεναι	sitting	καθημεναι	\|	sedentes	sedentes	sitting	ܕܝܬܒܢ	sitting	καθήμεναι	sitting
		—	ἀπέναντι	opposite	—	\|	contra	contra	opposite	ܗܘܝ	opposite	ἀπέναντι	opposite
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	τάφου.¶	tomb.	ταφου	\|	sepulcrum	sepulchrum	tomb.	ܠܩܘܒܠܗ	tomb.	τάφου	tomb.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἦν	Was	ην	\|	erat	Erant	Was	ܐܝܬ	Was	Ἦν	Was
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibidem	ibi	there	ܕܝܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
	—	Μαριὰμ	Mary	—	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܬܡܢ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
	—	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	alia	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
	—	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene	—	\|	magdalene	Magdalene	Magdalene	ܡܪܝܡ	Magdalene	Μαγδαληνή	Magdalene
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	ἄλλη	other	—	\|	—	altera	other	ܘܡܪܝܡ	other	ἄλλη	other
	—	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܐܚܪܬܐ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
	—	καθήμεναι	sitting	καθημεναι	\|	sedentes	sedentes	sitting	ܕܝܬܒܢ	sitting	καθήμεναι	sitting
	—	ἀπέναντι	opposite	—	\|	contra	contra	opposite	ܗܘܝ	opposite	ἀπέναντι	opposite
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	τάφου.¶	tomb.	ταφου	\|	sepulcrum	sepulchrum	tomb.	ܠܩܘܒܠܗ	tomb.	τάφου	tomb.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἦν

Was

ην

erat

Erant

Was

ܐܝܬ

Was

Ἦν

Was

—

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

ibidem

ibi

there

ܕܝܢ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

—

Μαριὰμ

Mary

—

maria

Maria

Mary

ܬܡܢ

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

—

ἡ

<the>

—

alia

—

ἡ

<the>

—

Μαγδαληνὴ

Magdalene

—

magdalene

Magdalene

ܡܪܝܡ

Magdalene

Μαγδαληνή

Magdalene

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

ἄλλη

other

—

altera

other

ܘܡܪܝܡ

other

ἄλλη

other

—

Μαρία

Mary

μαρια

maria

Maria

Mary

ܐܚܪܬܐ

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

—

καθήμεναι

sitting

καθημεναι

sedentes

sitting

ܕܝܬܒܢ

sitting

καθήμεναι

sitting

—

ἀπέναντι

opposite

—

contra

opposite

ܗܘܝ

opposite

ἀπέναντι

opposite

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

—

τάφου.¶

tomb.

ταφου

sepulcrum

sepulchrum

tomb.

ܠܩܘܒܠܗ

tomb.

τάφου

tomb.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:61

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:61

Translation Lineage