Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εστινP109		There are	Ἔστιν	There are	εστιν	\|	sunt	Sunt	There are	ܐܝܬ	There are	Ἔστιν	There are
δεP109		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
καιP109		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
αλλαP109		other things	ἄλλα	other things	αλλα	\|	alia	alia	other things	ܐܠܐ	but	ἄλλα	other things
πολλαP109		many	πολλὰ	many	πολλα	\|	plura	multa	many	ܤܓܝܐܬܐ	many	πολλὰ	many
αP109		that	ἃ	that	—	\|	quae	quæ	that	ܕܥܒܕ	that	ὅσα	that
εποιησενP109		did	ἐποίησεν	did	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecit	did	ܝܫܘܥ	did	ἐποίησεν	did
οP109		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιησP109		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	quae	quæ	Jesus	ܕܐܠܘ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ατιναP109		which	ἅτινα	which	ατινα	\|	si	si	which	ܚܕܐ	which	ἅτινα	which
εανP109		if	ἐὰν	if	εαν	\|	scribantur	scribantur	if	ܚܕܐ	if	ἐὰν	if
γραφηταιP109		they shall be written	γράφηται	they shall be written	γραφηται	\|	—	per	they shall be written	ܡܬܟܬܒܢ	they shall be written	γράφηται	they shall be written
καθP109		every	καθ᾽	every	καθ	\|	singulariter	singula	every	ܗܘܝ	every	καθ’	every
ενP109		one,	ἕν,	one,	εν	\|	nec	nec	one,	ܐܦ	one,	ἕν	one,
ουδP109		not even	οὐδ᾽	not even	ουδ	\|	ipsum	ipsum	not even	ܠܐ	not even	οὐδὲ	not even
αὐτὸνP109		itself	αὐτὸν	itself	αυτον	\|	xps	arbitror	itself	ܗܘ	itself	αὐτὸν	itself
οἶμαιP109		I suppose	οἶμαι	I suppose	οιμαι	\|	mundum	mundum	I suppose	ܥܠܡܐ	I suppose	οἶμαι	I suppose
τὸνP109		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	capere	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κόσμονP109		world	κόσμον	world	κοσμον	\|	facile	posse	world	ܕܤܒܪ	world	κόσμον	world
χωρῆσαιP109		to have space	χωρῆσαι	to have space	—	\|	—	eos	to have space	ܐܢܐ	to have space	χωρῆσαι	to have space
τὰP109		for the	τὰ	for the	τα	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὰ	for the
γραφόμεναP109		to be written	γραφόμενα	to be written	γραφομενα	\|	scribuntur	scribendi	to be written	ܗܘܐ	to be written	γραφόμενα	to be written
βιβλία.P109		books.	βιβλία.	books.	βιβλεια	\|	puto	sunt	books.	ܠܟܬܒܐ	books.	βιβλία	books.
ἀμήν¶P109		Amen	ἀμήν¶	Amen	—	\|	libri	libros	Amen	ܕܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ	Amen	Ἀμήν	Amen
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εστινP109		There are	Ἔστιν	There are	εστιν	\|	sunt	Sunt	There are	ܐܝܬ	There are	Ἔστιν	There are
δεP109		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
καιP109		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
αλλαP109		other things	ἄλλα	other things	αλλα	\|	alia	alia	other things	ܐܠܐ	but	ἄλλα	other things
πολλαP109		many	πολλὰ	many	πολλα	\|	plura	multa	many	ܤܓܝܐܬܐ	many	πολλὰ	many
αP109		that	ἃ	that	—	\|	quae	quæ	that	ܕܥܒܕ	that	ὅσα	that
εποιησενP109		did	ἐποίησεν	did	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecit	did	ܝܫܘܥ	did	ἐποίησεν	did
οP109		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιησP109		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	quae	quæ	Jesus	ܕܐܠܘ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ατιναP109		which	ἅτινα	which	ατινα	\|	si	si	which	ܚܕܐ	which	ἅτινα	which
εανP109		if	ἐὰν	if	εαν	\|	scribantur	scribantur	if	ܚܕܐ	if	ἐὰν	if
γραφηταιP109		they shall be written	γράφηται	they shall be written	γραφηται	\|	—	per	they shall be written	ܡܬܟܬܒܢ	they shall be written	γράφηται	they shall be written
καθP109		every	καθ᾽	every	καθ	\|	singulariter	singula	every	ܗܘܝ	every	καθ’	every
ενP109		one,	ἕν,	one,	εν	\|	nec	nec	one,	ܐܦ	one,	ἕν	one,
ουδP109		not even	οὐδ᾽	not even	ουδ	\|	ipsum	ipsum	not even	ܠܐ	not even	οὐδὲ	not even
αὐτὸνP109		itself	αὐτὸν	itself	αυτον	\|	xps	arbitror	itself	ܗܘ	itself	αὐτὸν	itself
οἶμαιP109		I suppose	οἶμαι	I suppose	οιμαι	\|	mundum	mundum	I suppose	ܥܠܡܐ	I suppose	οἶμαι	I suppose
τὸνP109		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	capere	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κόσμονP109		world	κόσμον	world	κοσμον	\|	facile	posse	world	ܕܤܒܪ	world	κόσμον	world
χωρῆσαιP109		to have space	χωρῆσαι	to have space	—	\|	—	eos	to have space	ܐܢܐ	to have space	χωρῆσαι	to have space
τὰP109		for the	τὰ	for the	τα	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὰ	for the
γραφόμεναP109		to be written	γραφόμενα	to be written	γραφομενα	\|	scribuntur	scribendi	to be written	ܗܘܐ	to be written	γραφόμενα	to be written
βιβλία.P109		books.	βιβλία.	books.	βιβλεια	\|	puto	sunt	books.	ܠܟܬܒܐ	books.	βιβλία	books.
ἀμήν¶P109		Amen	ἀμήν¶	Amen	—	\|	libri	libros	Amen	ܕܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ	Amen	Ἀμήν	Amen
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εστινP109

There are

Ἔστιν

There are

εστιν

sunt

Sunt

There are

ܐܝܬ

There are

Ἔστιν

There are

δεP109

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

καιP109

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

αλλαP109

other things

ἄλλα

other things

αλλα

alia

other things

ܐܠܐ

but

ἄλλα

other things

πολλαP109

many

πολλὰ

many

πολλα

plura

multa

many

ܤܓܝܐܬܐ

many

πολλὰ

many

αP109

that

ἃ

that

—

quae

quæ

that

ܕܥܒܕ

that

ὅσα

that

εποιησενP109

did

ἐποίησεν

did

εποιησεν

fecit

did

ܝܫܘܥ

did

ἐποίησεν

did

οP109

<the>

ὁ

<the>

ihs

—

ὁ

<the>

ιησP109

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

quae

quæ

Jesus

ܕܐܠܘ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ατιναP109

which

ἅτινα

which

ατινα

which

ܚܕܐ

which

ἅτινα

which

εανP109

ἐὰν

εαν

scribantur

ܚܕܐ

ἐὰν

γραφηταιP109

they shall be written

γράφηται

they shall be written

γραφηται

—

per

they shall be written

ܡܬܟܬܒܢ

they shall be written

γράφηται

they shall be written

καθP109

every

καθ᾽

every

καθ

singulariter

singula

every

ܗܘܝ

every

καθ’

every

ενP109

one,

ἕν,

one,

εν

nec

one,

ܐܦ

one,

ἕν

one,

ουδP109

not even

οὐδ᾽

not even

ουδ

ipsum

not even

ܠܐ

not even

οὐδὲ

not even

αὐτὸνP109

itself

αὐτὸν

itself

αυτον

xps

arbitror

itself

ܗܘ

itself

αὐτὸν

itself

οἶμαιP109

I suppose

οἶμαι

I suppose

οιμαι

mundum

I suppose

ܥܠܡܐ

I suppose

οἶμαι

I suppose

τὸνP109

the

τὸν

the

τον

capere

—

τὸν

the

κόσμονP109

world

κόσμον

world

κοσμον

facile

posse

world

ܕܤܒܪ

world

κόσμον

world

χωρῆσαιP109

to have space

χωρῆσαι

to have space

—

eos

to have space

ܐܢܐ

to have space

χωρῆσαι

to have space

τὰP109

for the

τὰ

for the

τα

qui

—

τὰ

for the

γραφόμεναP109

to be written

γραφόμενα

to be written

γραφομενα

scribuntur

scribendi

to be written

ܗܘܐ

to be written

γραφόμενα

to be written

βιβλία.P109

books.

βιβλία.

books.

βιβλεια

puto

sunt

books.

ܠܟܬܒܐ

books.

βιβλία

books.

ἀμήν¶P109

Amen

ἀμήν¶

Amen

—

libri

libros

Amen

ܕܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ

Amen

Ἀμήν

Amen

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 21:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 21:25

Translation Lineage