The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
εστιν P109 | There are | ⲟⲩⲛ | be | εστιν | There are | Sunt | are | εστιν | | | sunt | ܐܝܬ | there are | Ἔστιν | There are | ||||||
δε P109 | now | ϩⲉⲛⲕⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ | send | omitted | — | autem | also | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | now | ||||||
και P109 | also | — | — | και | also | et | — | και | | | et | ܐܦ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
αλλα P109 | other things | — | — | αλλα | other things | alia | other | αλλα | | | alia | ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ | other | ἄλλα | other things | ||||||
damagedπολλα P109 | many | ⲇⲉ | and | πολλα | many | multa | many | πολλα | | | plura | ܤܓܝܐܬܐ | many | πολλὰ | many | ||||||
α P109 | that | ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | α | that | quæ | which | — | | | quae | — | — | ὅσα | how much | ||||||
εποιησεν P109 | did | ⲉⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ | act | εποιησεν | did | fecit | did | εποιησεν | | | fecit | ܕܥܒܕ | did; | ἐποίησεν | did | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܐܠܘ | if | — | — | ||||||
ο P109 | <the> | ϫⲉⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | adornment | ο | <the> | Jesus | Jesus | ο | | | ihs | ܐܝܠܝܢ | which, | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιησ P109 | Jesus | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | ις | Jesus | quæ | which | — | | | quae | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
damagedατινα P109 | which | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | ατινα | which | si | if | ατινα | | | si | ܚܕܐ | with particularity, the | ἅτινα | which | ||||||
εαν P109 | if | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ | — | εαν | if | scribantur | written | εαν | | | scribantur | ܚܕܐ | things, which | ἐὰν | if | ||||||
γραφηται P109 | they shall be written | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | γραφηται | they shall be written | per | — | γραφηται | | | — | ܡܬܟܬܒܢ | written out | γράφηται | they shall be written | ||||||
καθ P109 | every | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | καθ | every | singula | every one | καθ | | | singulariter | ܗܘܝ | Ephesus. | καθ | every | ||||||
εν P109 | one, | ϯϫⲱ | say | εν | one, | nec | not | εν | | | nec | ܐܦ | in Greek, at | ἕν | one, | ||||||
damagedουδ P109 | not even | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ουδ | not even | ipsum | itself | ουδ | | | ipsum | ܠܐ | not suffice | οὐδὲ | nor | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϣⲡ | group of four | αυτον | itself | arbitror | I think | αυτον | | | xps | ܗܘ | that would be | αὐτὸν | itself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ | sheet or roll of papyrus | οιμαι | I suppose | mundum | the world | οιμαι | | | mundum | ܥܠܡܐ | world itself, | οἶμαι | I suppose | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | capere | — | τον | | | capere | ܐܝܟ | as | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | κοσμον | world | posse | able | κοσμον | | | facile | ܕܤܒܪ | written. Completion of | κόσμον | world | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ | — | χωρησειν | to make room forLexical | eos | — | — | | | — | ܐܢܐ | I suppose, would | χωρῆσαι | to have space | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τα | for the | qui | that | τα | | | qui | ܤܦܩ | the Holy Gospel, | τὰ | for the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | γραφομενα | to be written | scribendi | written | γραφομενα | | | scribuntur | ܗܘܐ | which he uttered, | γραφόμενα | to be written | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | βιβλια | books. | sunt | they were | βιβλεια | | | puto | ܠܟܬܒܐ | for the books | βιβλία | books. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | libros | the books | — | | | libri | ܕܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ | the announcement of | Ἀμήν | Amen | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܘ | John the Evangelist; | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | ||||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied