The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܢܗܘܝܢ | And there | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εσονται | there will be | erunt | shall be | εσονται | | | erunt | — | — | ἔσται | will be | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | σημεια | signs | signa | signs | σημεια | | | signa | ܐܬܘܬܐ | will be signs | σημεῖα | signs | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓⲛ | — | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܘܒܤܗܪܐ | and in the | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲣⲏ | sun | ηλιω | sun | sole | the sun | ηλιω | | | sole | ܒܫܡܫܐ | in the sun, | ἡλίῳ | sun | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲡⲟⲟϩ | moon | σεληνη | moon | luna | the moon | σεληνη | | | luna | — | — | σελήνῃ | moon | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩ | star | αστροις | stars, | stellis | the stars | αστροις | | | sideribus | ܘܒܟܘܟܒܐ | the stars; | ἄστροις | stars, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܘܠܨܢܐ | moon, and in | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܘܦܘܫܟ | and distress | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | επι | upon | in | — | επι | | | in | ܐܝܕܝܐ | hands, | ἐπὶ | upon | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | της | the | — | — | της | | | super | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ | be gathered | γης | earth | terris | the earth | γης | | | terram | ܘܒܐܪܥܐ | on the earth; | γῆς | earth | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ | unclear: nation | συνοχη | distress | pressura | — | συνοχη | | | aporia | — | — | συνοχὴ | distress | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | εθνων | of nations | gentium | of nations | εθνων | | | gentium | ܕܥܡܡܐ | of nations | ἐθνῶν | of nations | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲁⲡⲟⲣⲓⲁ | — | εν | with | præ | — | — | | | et | — | — | ἐν | with | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ | voice | απορια | perplexity | confusione | by the confusion | — | | | conflictio | ܡܢ | and clasping of | ἀπορίᾳ | perplexity | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲡⲕⲓⲙ | move | ηχους | [the] sound | sonitus | — | — | | | sonante | ܬܘܗܬܐ | from astonishment at | ἠχούσης | the sounding | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܩܠܐ | the noise of | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλασσης | of [the] sea | maris | of of the sea | — | | | mare | ܕܝܡܐ | the sea; | θαλάσσης | of the sea | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | σαλου | rolling surge | fluctuum | of the waves | σαλου | | | salo | — | — | σάλου | rolling surge | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 22:4 | |||||||||||||||||||