The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܢܗܘܝܢ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἔσονται | there will be | erunt | there will be | εσονται | | | erunt | ܐܬܘܬܐ | there will be | ἔσται | there will be | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | σημεῖα | signs | signa | signs | σημεια | | | signa | — | — | σημεῖα | signs | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓⲛ | — | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܒܫܡܫܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲣⲏ | sun | ἡλίῳ | sun | sole | sun | ηλιω | | | sole | ܘܒܤܗܪܐ | sun | ἡλίῳ | sun | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲡⲟⲟϩ | moon | σελήνῃ | moon | luna | moon | σεληνη | | | luna | ܘܒܟܘܟܒܐ | moon | σελήνῃ | moon | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܒܐܪܥܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩ | star | ἄστροις, | stars, | stellis | stars, | αστροις | | | sideribus | — | — | ἄστροις | stars, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܘܠܨܢܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐπὶ | upon | in | upon | επι | | | in | ܕܥܡܡܐ | upon | ἐπὶ | upon | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | super | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ | be gathered | γῆς | earth | terris | earth | γης | | | terram | — | — | γῆς | earth | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ | unclear: nation | συνοχὴ | distress | pressura | distress | συνοχη | | | aporia | ܘܦܘܫܟ | distress | συνοχὴ | distress | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | ἐθνῶν | of nations | gentium | of nations | εθνων | | | gentium | ܐܝܕܝܐ | of nations | ἐθνῶν | of nations | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲁⲡⲟⲣⲓⲁ | — | ἐν | with | præ | with | — | | | et | — | — | ἐν | with | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ | voice | ἀπορίᾳ | perplexity | confusione | perplexity | — | | | conflictio | ܡܢ | perplexity | ἀπορίᾳ | perplexity | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲡⲕⲓⲙ | move | ἤχους | the sound | sonitus | the sound | — | | | sonante | ܬܘܗܬܐ | the sound | ἠχούσης | the sound | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλάσσης | of the sea | maris | of the sea | — | | | mare | — | — | θαλάσσης | of the sea | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܕܩܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | σάλου | rolling surge | fluctuum | rolling surge | σαλου | | | salo | ܕܝܡܐ | rolling surge | σάλου | rolling surge | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 22:4 | |||||||||||||||||||