Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܗܘܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	?	ܒܚܕ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
		—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	est	est	is	ܡܢ	on	ἐν	on
		—	μιᾷ	one	μια	\|	in	in	in	—	—	μιᾷ	one
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	una	una	?	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
		—	ἐκείνων	of those	—	\|	d	dierum	?	ܟܕ	of those	ἐκείνων	of those
		—	διδάσκοντος	when is teaching	διδασκοντος	\|	docente	docente	?	ܡܠܦ	when is teaching	διδάσκοντος	when is teaching
		—	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	Β	illo	?	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
		—	τὸν	the	—	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	λαὸν	people	—	\|	populum	in	in	ܠܥܡܐ	people	λαὸν	people
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inueniebant	templo	?	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	facerent	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	templo	et	and	ܘܡܤܒܪ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	evangelizante	?	ܩܡܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εὐαγγελιζομένου	evangelising	ευαγγελιζομενου	\|	euangelizante	convenerunt	?	ܥܠܘܗܝ	evangelising	εὐαγγελιζομένου	evangelising
		—	ἐπέστησαν	came up	επεστησαν	\|	ei	principes	?	ܪܒܝ	came up	ἐπέστησαν	came up
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	dierum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερις	\|	principes	sacerdotum	?	ܟܗܢܐ	chief priests	ἱερεῖς	chief priests
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sacerdotum	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eo	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	—	scrib	?	ܘܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
		—	σὺν	with	συν	\|	scribae	cum	when/with	ܥܡ	with	σὺν	with
		—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	πρεσβυτέροις	elders	πρεσβυτεροις	\|	cum	senioribus	?	ܩܫܝܫܐ	elders	πρεσβυτέροις	elders
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܗܘܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	?	ܒܚܕ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
	—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	est	est	is	ܡܢ	on	ἐν	on
	—	μιᾷ	one	μια	\|	in	in	in	—	—	μιᾷ	one
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	una	una	?	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
	—	ἐκείνων	of those	—	\|	d	dierum	?	ܟܕ	of those	ἐκείνων	of those
	—	διδάσκοντος	when is teaching	διδασκοντος	\|	docente	docente	?	ܡܠܦ	when is teaching	διδάσκοντος	when is teaching
	—	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	Β	illo	?	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
	—	τὸν	the	—	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	λαὸν	people	—	\|	populum	in	in	ܠܥܡܐ	people	λαὸν	people
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inueniebant	templo	?	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	facerent	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	templo	et	and	ܘܡܤܒܪ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	evangelizante	?	ܩܡܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εὐαγγελιζομένου	evangelising	ευαγγελιζομενου	\|	euangelizante	convenerunt	?	ܥܠܘܗܝ	evangelising	εὐαγγελιζομένου	evangelising
	—	ἐπέστησαν	came up	επεστησαν	\|	ei	principes	?	ܪܒܝ	came up	ἐπέστησαν	came up
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	dierum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερις	\|	principes	sacerdotum	?	ܟܗܢܐ	chief priests	ἱερεῖς	chief priests
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sacerdotum	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eo	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	—	scrib	?	ܘܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
	—	σὺν	with	συν	\|	scribae	cum	when/with	ܥܡ	with	σὺν	with
	—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	πρεσβυτέροις	elders	πρεσβυτεροις	\|	cum	senioribus	?	ܩܫܝܫܐ	elders	πρεσβυτέροις	elders
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

—

and

ܘܗܘܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

εγενετο

factum

ܒܚܕ

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

—

ἐν

εν

est

ܡܢ

ἐν

—

μιᾷ

one

μια

—

μιᾷ

one

—

τῶν

of the

των

autem

—

τῶν

of the

—

ἡμερῶν

days

ημερων

una

ܝܘܡܬܐ

days

ἡμερῶν

days

—

ἐκείνων

of those

—

dierum

ܟܕ

of those

ἐκείνων

of those

—

διδάσκοντος

when is teaching

διδασκοντος

docente

ܡܠܦ

when is teaching

διδάσκοντος

when is teaching

—

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

illo

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

αὐτοῦ

—

τὸν

the

—

non

—

τὸν

the

—

λαὸν

people

—

populum

ܠܥܡܐ

people

λαὸν

people

—

ἐν

εν

inueniebant

templo

—

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

τω

facerent

—

τῷ

the

—

ἱερῷ

temple

ϊερω

templo

and

ܘܡܤܒܪ

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

—

καὶ

and

και

evangelizante

ܩܡܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

εὐαγγελιζομένου

evangelising

ευαγγελιζομενου

euangelizante

convenerunt

ܥܠܘܗܝ

evangelising

εὐαγγελιζομένου

evangelising

—

ἐπέστησαν

came up

επεστησαν

principes

ܪܒܝ

came up

ἐπέστησαν

came up

—

οἱ

the

οι

dierum

—

οἱ

the

—

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

αρχιερις

principes

sacerdotum

ܟܗܢܐ

chief priests

ἱερεῖς

chief priests

—

καὶ

and

και

sacerdotum

and

—

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

—

scrib

ܘܤܦܪܐ

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

—

σὺν

with

συν

scribae

cum

when/with

ܥܡ

with

σὺν

with

—

τοῖς

the

τοις

—

τοῖς

the

—

πρεσβυτέροις

elders

πρεσβυτεροις

cum

senioribus

ܩܫܝܫܐ

elders

πρεσβυτέροις

elders

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:1

Translation Lineage