Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܠܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	πεσοῦνται	they will fall	πεσουνται	\|	cadent	cadent	they will fall	—	—	πεσοῦνται	they will fall
		—	στόματι	by the edge	στοματι	\|	in	in	by the edge	ܒܦܘܡܐ	by the edge	στόματι	by the edge
		—	μαχαίρης	of the sword	—	\|	ore	ore	of the sword	ܕܚܪܒܐ	of the sword	μαχαίρας	of the sword
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	gladii	gladii	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται	will be led captive	αιχμαλωτισθησον ται	\|	hierusalem	—	—	ܘܢܫܬܒܘܢ	will be led captive	αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται	will be led captive
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	et	et	into	ܠܟܠ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πάντα	the
		—	ἔθνη	nations	—	\|	captiui	captivi	nations	—	—	τὰ	nations
		—	πάντα,	all	παντα	\|	ducentur	ducentur	all	ܐܬܪ	all	ἔθνη	all
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	in	and	ܘܐܘܪܫܠܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	omnes	omnes	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem
		—	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	gentes	gentes	will be	ܬܗܘܐ	will be	ἔσται	will be
		—	πατουμένη	trodden down	πατουμενη	\|	et	et	trodden down	ܡܬܕܝܫܐ	trodden down	πατουμένη	trodden down
		—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	erit	Jerusalem	by	—	—	ὑπὸ	by
		—	ἐθνῶν	the Gentiles	εθνων	\|	calcata	calcabitur	the Gentiles	ܡܢ	the Gentiles	ἐθνῶν	the Gentiles
		—	ἄχρι	until	αχρις	\|	a	a	until	ܥܡܡܐ	until	ἄχρι	until
		—	οὗ	that	ου	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πληρωθῶσιν	that
		—	πληρωθῶσιν	may be fulfilled	πληρωθωσιν	\|	gentibus	gentibus	may be fulfilled	ܥܕܡܐ	may be fulfilled	καιροὶ	may be fulfilled
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	donec	and	ܕܢܫܠܡܘܢ	and	ἐθνῶν	and
		—	ἔσονται	will be	—	\|	usquequo	impleantur	will be	—	—	ἔσονται	will be
		—	καιροὶ	the times	—	\|	—	tempora	the times	ܙܒܢܐ	the times	καιροὶ	the times
		—	ἐθνῶν.	of the Gentiles.	—	\|	inpleantur	nationum	of the Gentiles.	ܕܥܡܡܐ	of the Gentiles.	ἐθνῶν.	of the Gentiles.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܠܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	πεσοῦνται	they will fall	πεσουνται	\|	cadent	cadent	they will fall	—	—	πεσοῦνται	they will fall
	—	στόματι	by the edge	στοματι	\|	in	in	by the edge	ܒܦܘܡܐ	by the edge	στόματι	by the edge
	—	μαχαίρης	of the sword	—	\|	ore	ore	of the sword	ܕܚܪܒܐ	of the sword	μαχαίρας	of the sword
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	gladii	gladii	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται	will be led captive	αιχμαλωτισθησον ται	\|	hierusalem	—	—	ܘܢܫܬܒܘܢ	will be led captive	αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται	will be led captive
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	et	et	into	ܠܟܠ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πάντα	the
	—	ἔθνη	nations	—	\|	captiui	captivi	nations	—	—	τὰ	nations
	—	πάντα,	all	παντα	\|	ducentur	ducentur	all	ܐܬܪ	all	ἔθνη	all
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	in	and	ܘܐܘܪܫܠܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	omnes	omnes	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem
	—	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	gentes	gentes	will be	ܬܗܘܐ	will be	ἔσται	will be
	—	πατουμένη	trodden down	πατουμενη	\|	et	et	trodden down	ܡܬܕܝܫܐ	trodden down	πατουμένη	trodden down
	—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	erit	Jerusalem	by	—	—	ὑπὸ	by
	—	ἐθνῶν	the Gentiles	εθνων	\|	calcata	calcabitur	the Gentiles	ܡܢ	the Gentiles	ἐθνῶν	the Gentiles
	—	ἄχρι	until	αχρις	\|	a	a	until	ܥܡܡܐ	until	ἄχρι	until
	—	οὗ	that	ου	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πληρωθῶσιν	that
	—	πληρωθῶσιν	may be fulfilled	πληρωθωσιν	\|	gentibus	gentibus	may be fulfilled	ܥܕܡܐ	may be fulfilled	καιροὶ	may be fulfilled
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	donec	and	ܕܢܫܠܡܘܢ	and	ἐθνῶν	and
	—	ἔσονται	will be	—	\|	usquequo	impleantur	will be	—	—	ἔσονται	will be
	—	καιροὶ	the times	—	\|	—	tempora	the times	ܙܒܢܐ	the times	καιροὶ	the times
	—	ἐθνῶν.	of the Gentiles.	—	\|	inpleantur	nationum	of the Gentiles.	ܕܥܡܡܐ	of the Gentiles.	ἐθνῶν.	of the Gentiles.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܦܠܘܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

πεσοῦνται

they will fall

πεσουνται

cadent

they will fall

—

πεσοῦνται

they will fall

—

στόματι

by the edge

στοματι

by the edge

ܒܦܘܡܐ

by the edge

στόματι

by the edge

—

μαχαίρης

of the sword

—

ore

of the sword

ܕܚܪܒܐ

of the sword

μαχαίρας

of the sword

—

καὶ

and

και

gladii

and

—

καὶ

and

—

αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται

will be led captive

αιχμαλωτισθησον ται

hierusalem

—

ܘܢܫܬܒܘܢ

will be led captive

αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται

will be led captive

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܟܠ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὰ

the

—

πάντα

the

—

ἔθνη

nations

—

captiui

captivi

nations

—

τὰ

nations

—

πάντα,

all

παντα

ducentur

all

ܐܬܪ

all

ἔθνη

all

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܘܪܫܠܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

Ἰερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

ϊερουσαλημ

omnes

Jerusalem

—

Ἱερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

—

ἔσται

will be

εσται

gentes

will be

ܬܗܘܐ

will be

ἔσται

will be

—

πατουμένη

trodden down

πατουμενη

trodden down

ܡܬܕܝܫܐ

trodden down

πατουμένη

trodden down

—

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

erit

Jerusalem

—

ὑπὸ

—

ἐθνῶν

the Gentiles

εθνων

calcata

calcabitur

the Gentiles

ܡܢ

the Gentiles

ἐθνῶν

the Gentiles

—

ἄχρι

until

αχρις

until

ܥܡܡܐ

until

ἄχρι

until

—

οὗ

that

ου

—

πληρωθῶσιν

that

—

πληρωθῶσιν

may be fulfilled

πληρωθωσιν

gentibus

may be fulfilled

ܥܕܡܐ

may be fulfilled

καιροὶ

may be fulfilled

—

καὶ

and

—

donec

and

ܕܢܫܠܡܘܢ

and

ἐθνῶν

and

—

ἔσονται

will be

—

usquequo

impleantur

will be

—

ἔσονται

will be

—

καιροὶ

the times

—

tempora

the times

ܙܒܢܐ

the times

καιροὶ

the times

—

ἐθνῶν.

of the Gentiles.

—

inpleantur

nationum

of the Gentiles.

ܕܥܡܡܐ

of the Gentiles.

ἐθνῶν.

of the Gentiles.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:24

Translation Lineage