Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Οὐαὶ	But woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	But woe	ܘܝ	But woe	Οὐαὶ	But woe
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	praegnantibus	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ταῖς	to those	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	to those
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	prægnantibus	in	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	γαστρὶ	womb pregnancy	γαστρι	\|	—	—	—	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	womb pregnancy	γαστρὶ	womb pregnancy
		—	ἐχούσαις	having	εχουσαις	\|	et	et	having	ܕܒܛܢܢ	having	ἐχούσαις	having
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	quae	nutrientibus	and	ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ταῖς	to the ones	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	to the ones
		—	θηλαζούσαις	nursing	—	\|	in	in	nursing	ܕܡܝܢܩܢ	nursing	θηλαζούσαις	nursing
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	illis	illis	in	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	ἐκείναις	those	εκειναις	\|	diebus	diebus	those	ܒܗܢܘܢ	those	ἐκείναις	those
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	ἡμέραις·	days;	ημεραις	\|	erit	erit	days;	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days;	ἡμέραις	days;
		—	ἔσται	there will be	εσται	\|	lactant	—	—	ܢܗܘܐ	there will be	ἔσται	there will be
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἀνάγκη	distress	αναγκη	\|	—	pressura	distress	—	—	ἀνάγκη	distress
		—	μεγάλη	great	μεγαλη	\|	magna	magna	great	ܐܘܠܨܢܐ	great	μεγάλη	great
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	super	super	upon	ܪܒܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	γῆς	land	γης	\|	terra	terram	land	ܒܐܪܥܐ	land	γῆς	land
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܘܓܙܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὀργὴ	wrath	οργη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὀργὴ	wrath
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	ira	ira	in	ܥܠ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	nessitas	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
		—	λαῷ	people	λαω	\|	populo	populo	people	ܥܡܐ	people	λαῷ	people
		—	τούτῳ,	this,	τουτω	\|	huic	huic	this,	ܗܢܐ	this,	τούτῳ	this,
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Οὐαὶ	But woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	But woe	ܘܝ	But woe	Οὐαὶ	But woe
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	praegnantibus	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ταῖς	to those	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	to those
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	prægnantibus	in	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	γαστρὶ	womb pregnancy	γαστρι	\|	—	—	—	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	womb pregnancy	γαστρὶ	womb pregnancy
	—	ἐχούσαις	having	εχουσαις	\|	et	et	having	ܕܒܛܢܢ	having	ἐχούσαις	having
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	quae	nutrientibus	and	ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ταῖς	to the ones	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	to the ones
	—	θηλαζούσαις	nursing	—	\|	in	in	nursing	ܕܡܝܢܩܢ	nursing	θηλαζούσαις	nursing
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	illis	illis	in	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	ἐκείναις	those	εκειναις	\|	diebus	diebus	those	ܒܗܢܘܢ	those	ἐκείναις	those
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	ἡμέραις·	days;	ημεραις	\|	erit	erit	days;	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days;	ἡμέραις	days;
	—	ἔσται	there will be	εσται	\|	lactant	—	—	ܢܗܘܐ	there will be	ἔσται	there will be
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἀνάγκη	distress	αναγκη	\|	—	pressura	distress	—	—	ἀνάγκη	distress
	—	μεγάλη	great	μεγαλη	\|	magna	magna	great	ܐܘܠܨܢܐ	great	μεγάλη	great
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	super	super	upon	ܪܒܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	γῆς	land	γης	\|	terra	terram	land	ܒܐܪܥܐ	land	γῆς	land
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܘܓܙܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὀργὴ	wrath	οργη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὀργὴ	wrath
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	ira	ira	in	ܥܠ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	nessitas	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
	—	λαῷ	people	λαω	\|	populo	populo	people	ܥܡܐ	people	λαῷ	people
	—	τούτῳ,	this,	τουτω	\|	huic	huic	this,	ܗܢܐ	this,	τούτῳ	this,
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Οὐαὶ

But woe

ουαι

uae

Væ

But woe

ܘܝ

But woe

Οὐαὶ

But woe

—

δὲ

now

—

praegnantibus

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ταῖς

to those

ταις

—

ταῖς

to those

—

ἐν

εν

—

prægnantibus

—

ἐν

—

γαστρὶ

womb pregnancy

γαστρι

—

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

womb pregnancy

γαστρὶ

womb pregnancy

—

ἐχούσαις

having

εχουσαις

having

ܕܒܛܢܢ

having

ἐχούσαις

having

—

καὶ

and

και

quae

nutrientibus

and

ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ταῖς

to the ones

ταις

—

ταῖς

to the ones

—

θηλαζούσαις

nursing

—

nursing

ܕܡܝܢܩܢ

nursing

θηλαζούσαις

nursing

—

ἐν

εν

illis

—

ἐν

—

ἐκείναις

those

εκειναις

diebus

those

ܒܗܢܘܢ

those

ἐκείναις

those

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

ταῖς

the

—

ἡμέραις·

days;

ημεραις

erit

days;

ܝܘܡܬܐ

days;

ἡμέραις

days;

—

ἔσται

there will be

εσται

lactant

—

ܢܗܘܐ

there will be

ἔσται

there will be

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἀνάγκη

distress

αναγκη

—

pressura

distress

—

ἀνάγκη

distress

—

μεγάλη

great

μεγαλη

magna

great

ܐܘܠܨܢܐ

great

μεγάλη

great

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

super

upon

ܪܒܐ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

γῆς

land

γης

terra

terram

land

ܒܐܪܥܐ

land

γῆς

land

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܪܘܓܙܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὀργὴ

wrath

οργη

—

ὀργὴ

wrath

—

ἐν

—

ira

ܥܠ

ἐν

—

τῷ

to the

τω

nessitas

—

τῷ

to the

—

λαῷ

people

λαω

populo

people

ܥܡܐ

people

λαῷ

people

—

τούτῳ,

this,

τουτω

huic

this,

ܗܢܐ

this,

τούτῳ

this,

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:23

Translation Lineage