Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
θελωP109 · P122 · P59		Went out	Ἐξῆλθεν	Went out	εξηλθεν	\|	exiuit	Exiit	Went out	ܘܢܦܩܬ	Went out	Ἐξῆλθεν	Went out
μενεινP109 · P122 · P59		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܕܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εωσP109 · P122 · P59		this	οὗτος	this	ουτος	\|	hic	sermo	this	ܡܠܬܐ	this	ὁ	this
ερχομαιP109 · P122 · P59		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	uerbus	—	—	—	—	λόγος	<the>
τιP109 · P122 · P59		saying	λόγος	saying	λογος	\|	—	iste	saying	ܒܝܬ	saying	οὗτος	saying
προσP109 · P122 · P59		among	εἰς	among	εις	\|	aput	inter	among	ܐܚܐ	among	εἰς	among
σεP109 · P122 · P59		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	putauerunt	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ἀδελφοὺςP109 · P122 · P59		brothers	ἀδελφοὺς	brothers	αδελφους	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܕܗܘ	brothers	ἀδελφούς	brothers
ὅτιP109 · P122 · P59		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	quia	that	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	that	ὅτι	that
ὁP109 · P122 · P59		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
μαθητὴςP109 · P122 · P59		disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	μαθητὴς	disciple
ἐκεῖνοςP109 · P122 · P59		that	ἐκεῖνος	that	—	\|	discipulus	discipulus	that	ܠܐ	that	ἐκεῖνος	that
οὐκP109 · P122 · P59		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	ille	ille	not	ܡܐܬ	not	οὐκ	not
ἀποθνῄσκει·P109 · P122 · P59		dies;	ἀποθνῄσκει·	dies;	—	\|	non	non	dies;	ܝܫܘܥ	dies;	ἀποθνῄσκει	dies;
καὶP109 · P122 · P59		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	moritur	moritur	and	ܕܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
οὐκP109 · P122 · P59		Not	οὐκ	Not	—	\|	et	Et	Not	ܠܐ	Not	οὐκ	Not
εἶπενP109 · P122 · P59		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	non	non	said	ܗܘܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
δὲP109 · P122 · P59		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	dixit	dixit	however	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτῷ	however
αὐτῷP109 · P122 · P59		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	—	\|	illud	ei	to him	ܡܐܬ	to him	ὁ	to him
ὁP109 · P122 · P59		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
ἸησοῦςP109 · P122 · P59		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܐܡܪ	Jesus	ὅτι	Jesus
ὅτιP109 · P122 · P59		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	non	Non	that	ܐܠܐ	that	οὐκ	that
οὐκP109 · P122 · P59		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	morieris	moritur	not	ܕܐܢ	not	ἀποθνῄσκει	not
ἀποθνῄσκει,P109 · P122 · P59		he dies,	ἀποθνῄσκει,	he dies,	αποθνησκει	\|	sed	sed	he dies,	ܨܒܐ	he dies,	ἀλλ’	he dies,
ἀλλ᾽P109 · P122 · P59		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	si	Sic	but	ܐܢܐ	but	Ἐὰν	but
ἐὰνP109 · P122 · P59		If	ἐὰν	If	—	\|	eum	eum	If	ܕܢܩܘܐ	If	αὐτὸν	If
αὐτὸνP109 · P122 · P59		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτο	\|	usque	—	—	—	—	θέλω	him
θέλωP109 · P122 · P59		I shall desire	θέλω	I shall desire	θελω	\|	uolo	volo	I shall desire	ܗܢܐ	I shall desire	μένειν	I shall desire
μένεινP109 · P122 · P59		to remain	μένειν	to remain	μενειν	\|	manere	manere	to remain	ܥܕܡܐ	to remain	ἕως	to remain
ἕωςP109 · P122 · P59		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	dum	donec	until	ܕܐܬܐ	until	ἔρχομαι	until
ἔρχομαι,P109 · P122 · P59		I come,	ἔρχομαι,	I come,	ερχομαι	\|	uenio	veniam	I come,	ܐܢܐ	I come,	τί	I come,
τίP109 · P122 · P59		what is it	τί	what is it	—	\|	quid	quid	what is it	ܠܟ	what is it	πρός	what is it
πρὸςP109 · P122 · P59		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܡܐ	to	σε	to
σέ;P109 · P122 · P59		you?	σέ;	you?	σε	\|	te	te	you?	ܠܟ	you?	σέ;	you?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
θελωP109 · P122 · P59		Went out	Ἐξῆλθεν	Went out	εξηλθεν	\|	exiuit	Exiit	Went out	ܘܢܦܩܬ	Went out	Ἐξῆλθεν	Went out
μενεινP109 · P122 · P59		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܕܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εωσP109 · P122 · P59		this	οὗτος	this	ουτος	\|	hic	sermo	this	ܡܠܬܐ	this	ὁ	this
ερχομαιP109 · P122 · P59		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	uerbus	—	—	—	—	λόγος	<the>
τιP109 · P122 · P59		saying	λόγος	saying	λογος	\|	—	iste	saying	ܒܝܬ	saying	οὗτος	saying
προσP109 · P122 · P59		among	εἰς	among	εις	\|	aput	inter	among	ܐܚܐ	among	εἰς	among
σεP109 · P122 · P59		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	putauerunt	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ἀδελφοὺςP109 · P122 · P59		brothers	ἀδελφοὺς	brothers	αδελφους	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܕܗܘ	brothers	ἀδελφούς	brothers
ὅτιP109 · P122 · P59		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	quia	that	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	that	ὅτι	that
ὁP109 · P122 · P59		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
μαθητὴςP109 · P122 · P59		disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	μαθητὴς	disciple
ἐκεῖνοςP109 · P122 · P59		that	ἐκεῖνος	that	—	\|	discipulus	discipulus	that	ܠܐ	that	ἐκεῖνος	that
οὐκP109 · P122 · P59		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	ille	ille	not	ܡܐܬ	not	οὐκ	not
ἀποθνῄσκει·P109 · P122 · P59		dies;	ἀποθνῄσκει·	dies;	—	\|	non	non	dies;	ܝܫܘܥ	dies;	ἀποθνῄσκει	dies;
καὶP109 · P122 · P59		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	moritur	moritur	and	ܕܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
οὐκP109 · P122 · P59		Not	οὐκ	Not	—	\|	et	Et	Not	ܠܐ	Not	οὐκ	Not
εἶπενP109 · P122 · P59		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	non	non	said	ܗܘܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
δὲP109 · P122 · P59		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	dixit	dixit	however	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτῷ	however
αὐτῷP109 · P122 · P59		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	—	\|	illud	ei	to him	ܡܐܬ	to him	ὁ	to him
ὁP109 · P122 · P59		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
ἸησοῦςP109 · P122 · P59		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܐܡܪ	Jesus	ὅτι	Jesus
ὅτιP109 · P122 · P59		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	non	Non	that	ܐܠܐ	that	οὐκ	that
οὐκP109 · P122 · P59		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	morieris	moritur	not	ܕܐܢ	not	ἀποθνῄσκει	not
ἀποθνῄσκει,P109 · P122 · P59		he dies,	ἀποθνῄσκει,	he dies,	αποθνησκει	\|	sed	sed	he dies,	ܨܒܐ	he dies,	ἀλλ’	he dies,
ἀλλ᾽P109 · P122 · P59		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	si	Sic	but	ܐܢܐ	but	Ἐὰν	but
ἐὰνP109 · P122 · P59		If	ἐὰν	If	—	\|	eum	eum	If	ܕܢܩܘܐ	If	αὐτὸν	If
αὐτὸνP109 · P122 · P59		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτο	\|	usque	—	—	—	—	θέλω	him
θέλωP109 · P122 · P59		I shall desire	θέλω	I shall desire	θελω	\|	uolo	volo	I shall desire	ܗܢܐ	I shall desire	μένειν	I shall desire
μένεινP109 · P122 · P59		to remain	μένειν	to remain	μενειν	\|	manere	manere	to remain	ܥܕܡܐ	to remain	ἕως	to remain
ἕωςP109 · P122 · P59		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	dum	donec	until	ܕܐܬܐ	until	ἔρχομαι	until
ἔρχομαι,P109 · P122 · P59		I come,	ἔρχομαι,	I come,	ερχομαι	\|	uenio	veniam	I come,	ܐܢܐ	I come,	τί	I come,
τίP109 · P122 · P59		what is it	τί	what is it	—	\|	quid	quid	what is it	ܠܟ	what is it	πρός	what is it
πρὸςP109 · P122 · P59		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܡܐ	to	σε	to
σέ;P109 · P122 · P59		you?	σέ;	you?	σε	\|	te	te	you?	ܠܟ	you?	σέ;	you?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

θελωP109 · P122 · P59

Went out

Ἐξῆλθεν

Went out

εξηλθεν

exiuit

Exiit

Went out

ܘܢܦܩܬ

Went out

Ἐξῆλθεν

Went out

μενεινP109 · P122 · P59

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܕܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

εωσP109 · P122 · P59

this

οὗτος

this

ουτος

hic

sermo

this

ܡܠܬܐ

this

ὁ

this

ερχομαιP109 · P122 · P59

<the>

ὁ

<the>

uerbus

—

λόγος

<the>

τιP109 · P122 · P59

saying

λόγος

saying

λογος

—

iste

saying

ܒܝܬ

saying

οὗτος

saying

προσP109 · P122 · P59

among

εἰς

among

εις

aput

inter

among

ܐܚܐ

among

εἰς

among

σεP109 · P122 · P59

the

τοὺς

the

τους

putauerunt

—

τοὺς

the

ἀδελφοὺςP109 · P122 · P59

brothers

ἀδελφοὺς

brothers

αδελφους

fratres

brothers

ܕܗܘ

brothers

ἀδελφούς

brothers

ὅτιP109 · P122 · P59

that

ὅτι

that

—

quia

that

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

that

ὅτι

that

ὁP109 · P122 · P59

the

ὁ

the

—

quoniam

—

ὁ

the

μαθητὴςP109 · P122 · P59

disciple

μαθητὴς

disciple

—

μαθητὴς

disciple

ἐκεῖνοςP109 · P122 · P59

that

ἐκεῖνος

that

—

discipulus

that

ܠܐ

that

ἐκεῖνος

that

οὐκP109 · P122 · P59

not

οὐκ

not

—

ille

not

ܡܐܬ

not

οὐκ

not

ἀποθνῄσκει·P109 · P122 · P59

dies;

ἀποθνῄσκει·

dies;

—

non

dies;

ܝܫܘܥ

dies;

ἀποθνῄσκει

dies;

καὶP109 · P122 · P59

and

καὶ

and

και

moritur

and

ܕܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

οὐκP109 · P122 · P59

Not

οὐκ

Not

—

Not

ܠܐ

Not

οὐκ

Not

εἶπενP109 · P122 · P59

said

εἶπεν

said

—

non

said

ܗܘܐ

said

εἶπεν

said

δὲP109 · P122 · P59

however

δὲ

however

—

dixit

however

ܕܝܢ

but

αὐτῷ

however

αὐτῷP109 · P122 · P59

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

—

illud

to him

ܡܐܬ

to him

ὁ

to him

ὁP109 · P122 · P59

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

ἸησοῦςP109 · P122 · P59

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܐܡܪ

Jesus

ὅτι

Jesus

ὅτιP109 · P122 · P59

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

non

Non

that

ܐܠܐ

that

οὐκ

that

οὐκP109 · P122 · P59

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

morieris

moritur

not

ܕܐܢ

not

ἀποθνῄσκει

not

ἀποθνῄσκει,P109 · P122 · P59

he dies,

ἀποθνῄσκει,

he dies,

αποθνησκει

sed

he dies,

ܨܒܐ

he dies,

ἀλλ’

he dies,

ἀλλ᾽P109 · P122 · P59

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

Sic

but

ܐܢܐ

but

Ἐὰν

but

ἐὰνP109 · P122 · P59

ἐὰν

—

eum

ܕܢܩܘܐ

αὐτὸν

αὐτὸνP109 · P122 · P59

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτο

usque

—

θέλω

him

θέλωP109 · P122 · P59

I shall desire

θέλω

I shall desire

θελω

uolo

volo

I shall desire

ܗܢܐ

I shall desire

μένειν

I shall desire

μένεινP109 · P122 · P59

to remain

μένειν

to remain

μενειν

manere

to remain

ܥܕܡܐ

to remain

ἕως

to remain

ἕωςP109 · P122 · P59

until

ἕως

until

εως

dum

donec

until

ܕܐܬܐ

until

ἔρχομαι

until

ἔρχομαι,P109 · P122 · P59

I come,

ἔρχομαι,

I come,

ερχομαι

uenio

veniam

I come,

ܐܢܐ

I come,

τί

I come,

τίP109 · P122 · P59

what is it

τί

what is it

—

quid

what is it

ܠܟ

what is it

πρός

what is it

πρὸςP109 · P122 · P59

πρὸς

προς

ܡܐ

σε

σέ;P109 · P122 · P59

you?

σέ;

you?

σε

you?

ܠܟ

you?

σέ;

you?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 21:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 21:23

Translation Lineage