The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedεξηλθεν P122 | Went out | ⲁⲡⲉⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | εξηλθεν | Went out | Exiit | went | εξηλθεν | | | exiuit | ܘܢܦܩܬ | went | Ἐξῆλθεν | Went out | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܡܠܬܐ | And | — | — | ||||||
ουν P122 | therefore | — | — | ουν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܒܝܬ | saying | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
ουτοσ P122 | this | ϭⲉ | then | ουτος | this | sermo | — | ουτος | | | hic | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ο P122 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | uerbus | — | — | λόγος | saying | ||||||
λογοσ P122 | saying | ⲉⲓ | come | λογος | saying | iste | This | λογος | | | — | ܗܕܐ | this | οὗτος | this/he/she/it | ||||||
εισ P122 | among | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εις | among | inter | among | εις | | | aput | ܐܚܐ | among the brethren, | εἰς | among | ||||||
τουσ P122 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | putauerunt | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
αδελφουσ P122 | brothers | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲏⲩϫⲉ | — | αδελφους | brothers | fratres | the brethren | αδελφους | | | fratres | — | — | ἀδελφούς | brothers | ||||||
οτι P122 | that | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | οτι | that | quia | that | — | | | — | ܕܗܘ | that this | ὅτι | that | ||||||
ο P122 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | quoniam | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
μαθητησ P122 | disciple | ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθητης | disciple | — | — | — | | | et | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | disciple would | μαθητὴς | disciple | ||||||
εκινου P122 | that | ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | die | εκεινος | that | discipulus | disciple | — | | | discipulus | ܠܐ | not die. | ἐκεῖνος | that | ||||||
ουκ P122 | not | ⲁⲛ | great one | ουκ | not | ille | — | — | | | ille | ܡܐܬ | that he | οὐκ | not | ||||||
αποθνησκει P122 | dies; | ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | αποθνησκει | dies; | non | not | — | | | non | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus did | ἀποθνῄσκει | dies; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | omitted | — | moritur | should die | και | | | moritur | ܕܝܢ | Yet | καὶ | and | ||||||
ουκ P122 | Not | ⲁⲛ | great one | ουκ | Not | Et | And | — | | | et | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | Not | ||||||
damagedειπεν P122 | said | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | ειπεν | said | non | not | — | | | non | ܗܘܐ | is that | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
δε P122 | however | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | however | dixit | did say | — | | | dixit | — | — | αὐτῷ | to him | ||||||
damagedαυτω P122 | to him | ϫⲉⲛϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | die | αυτω | to him | ei | to him | — | | | illud | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ο P122 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ιησ P122 | Jesus | ⲁⲛ | great one | ις | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | — | — | ὅτι | that | ||||||
οτι P122 | that | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ | wish | οτι | that | Non | not | οτι | | | non | ܕܠܐ | would not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
ουκ P122 | not | ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲱ | remain | ουκ | not | moritur | He should die | ουκ | | | morieris | ܡܐܬ | die; | ἀποθνῄσκει | he dies, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܡܪ | say, | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܠܐ | but, | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܐܢ | If | — | — | ||||||
αποθνησκει P122 | he dies, | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓⲉⲓ | come | αποθνησκει | he dies, | sed | but | αποθνησκει | | | sed | ܨܒܐ | will that | ἀλλ | but | ||||||
αλλ P122 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλ | but | Sic | So | — | | | si | ܐܢܐ | I | Ἐὰν | If | ||||||
εαν P122 | If | ⲛⲧⲕ | thou | εαν | If | eum | him | — | | | eum | — | — | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
αυτον P122 | him | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | αυτον | him | — | — | αυτο | | | usque | — | — | θέλω | I shall desire | ||||||
damagedθελω P109 · P122 | I shall desire | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | thou | θελω | I shall desire | volo | I will | θελω | | | uolo | ܗܢܐ | forth | μένειν | to remain | ||||||
damagedμενειν P109 · P122 | to remain | — | — | μενειν | to remain | manere | to remain | μενειν | | | manere | ܕܢܩܘܐ | he abide | ἕως | until | ||||||
εωσ P109 · P122 | until | — | — | εως | until | donec | till | εως | | | dum | ܥܕܡܐ | until | ἔρχομαι | I come, | ||||||
ερχομαι P109 | I come, | — | — | ερχομαι | I come, | veniam | I come | ερχομαι | | | uenio | ܕܐܬܐ | come, | τί | what is it | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܢܐ | I | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܟ | here | — | — | ||||||
τι P109 · P122 | what is it | — | — | τι | what [is it] | quid | what | — | | | quid | ܡܐ | what | πρός | to | ||||||
προσ P109 · P122 | to | — | — | προς | to | ad | to | προς | | | ad | — | — | σε | you? | ||||||
damagedσε P109 · P122 | you? | — | — | σε | you? | te | thee | σε | | | te | ܠܟ | to thee. | — | — | ||||||
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