The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ουτοσ P109 · P122 | This | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | ουτος | This | Hic | This | — | | | hic | ܗܢܘ | This | Οὗτός | This | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εστιν P109 · P122 | is | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܕܐܤܗܕ | the | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
ο P109 · P122 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | est | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
μαθητησ P109 · P122 | disciple | ⲡⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθητης | disciple | discipulus | disciple | μαθητης | | | discipus | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | disciple who | μαθητὴς | disciple | ||||||
ο P109 · P122 | who | — | — | ο | who | — | — | ο | | | testimonium | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
και P109 | — | — | — | και | andLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
μαρτυρων P109 · P122 | is bearing witness | ⲉⲧⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | μαρτυρων | is bearing witness | ille | that | μαρτυρων | | | dat | — | — | μαρτυρῶν | is bearing witness | ||||||
περι P109 · P122 | concerning | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲁⲓ | because of | περι | concerning | qui | who | περι | | | qui | ܥܠ | testified of | περὶ | concerning | ||||||
damagedτουτων P109 · P122 | these things | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τουτων | these things | testimonium | testimony | τουτων | | | testimonium | ܟܬܒ | hath written them: | τούτων | these things | ||||||
και P109 · P122 | and | — | — | και | and | perhibet | giveth | και | | | — | ܟܠܗܝܢ | all | καὶ | and | ||||||
ο P109 · P122 | the one | — | — | ο | the [one] | — | — | ο | | | eius | — | — | γράψας | having written | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
γραψασ P109 · P122 | having written | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲉϩ | write | γραψας | having written | de | of | γραψας | | | de | ܘܐܦ | things, and | ταῦτα | these things, | ||||||
damagedταυτα P109 · P122 | these things, | ⲛⲁⲓ | my | ταυτα | these things, | his | these | ταυτα | | | his | ܗܠܝܢ | these | καὶ | and | ||||||
και P109 · P122 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܢܝܢ | is | οἴδαμεν | we know | ||||||
οιδαμεν P109 · P122 | we know | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οιδαμεν | we know | scripsit | hath written | οιδαμεν | | | scripsit | ܘܝܕܥܝܢ | know, that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
οτι P109 | that | ⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | οτι | that | hæc | things | οτι | | | haec | — | — | ἀληθής | true | ||||||
αληθησ P109 | true | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲙⲉ | love | αληθης | true | et | and | αληθης | | | et | ܚܢܢ | and we | ἐστιν | is. | ||||||
αυτου P109 | of him | — | — | αυτου | of him | scimus | we know | — | | | scimus | ܕܫܪܝܪܐ | hath | ἡ | the/this/who | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
η P109 | the | — | — | η | the | — | — | — | | | quoniam | — | — | μαρτυρία | testimony | ||||||
μαρτυρια P109 | testimony | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | μαρτυρια | testimony | quia | that | — | | | qui | ܗܝ | his testimony is | αὐτοῦ | it/s/he | ||||||
damagedεστιν P109 | is. | ⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testimony | εστιν | is. | verum | true | εστιν | | | uerum | ܤܗܕܘܬܗ | true. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | est | is | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | testimonium | testimony | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | ejus | his | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||