Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουτοσP109 · P122		This	οὗτός	This	—	\|	hic	Hic	This	ܗܢܘ	This	Οὗτός	This
εστινP109 · P122		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
οP109 · P122		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
μαθητησP109 · P122		disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple	μαθητης	\|	discipus	discipulus	disciple	ܕܐܤܗܕ	disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple
οP109 · P122		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	testimonium	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
καιP109 · P122		is bearing witness	μαρτυρῶν	is bearing witness	μαρτυρων	\|	dat	ille	is bearing witness	ܥܠ	is bearing witness	μαρτυρῶν	is bearing witness
μαρτυρωνP109 · P122		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	qui	qui	concerning	—	—	περὶ	concerning
περιP109 · P122		these things	τούτων	these things	τουτων	\|	testimonium	testimonium	these things	ܗܠܝܢ	these things	τούτων	these things
τουτωνP109 · P122		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	perhibet	and	ܟܠܗܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
καιP109 · P122		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	γράψας	the one
οP109 · P122		having written	γράψας	having written	γραψας	\|	de	de	having written	ܘܐܦ	having written	ταῦτα	having written
γραψασP109 · P122		these things,	ταῦτα,	these things,	ταυτα	\|	his	his	these things,	ܟܬܒ	these things,	καὶ	these things,
ταυταP109 · P122		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܝܢ	and	οἴδαμεν	and
καιP109 · P122		we know	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	scripsit	scripsit	we know	ܘܝܕܥܝܢ	we know	ὅτι	we know
οιδαμενP109 · P122		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	haec	hæc	that	—	—	ἀληθής	that
οτιP109 · P122		true	ἀληθὴς	true	αληθης	\|	et	et	true	ܚܢܢ	true	ἐστιν	true
αληθησP109 · P122		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	scimus	scimus	of him	ܕܫܪܝܪܐ	of him	ἡ	of him
αυτουP109 · P122		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	μαρτυρία	the
ηP109 · P122		testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony	—	\|	qui	quia	testimony	ܗܝ	testimony	αὐτοῦ	testimony
μαρτυριαP109 · P122		is.	ἐστίν.¶	is.	εστιν	\|	uerum	verum	is.	ܤܗܕܘܬܗ	is.	ἐστίν.¶	is.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουτοσP109 · P122		This	οὗτός	This	—	\|	hic	Hic	This	ܗܢܘ	This	Οὗτός	This
εστινP109 · P122		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
οP109 · P122		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
μαθητησP109 · P122		disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple	μαθητης	\|	discipus	discipulus	disciple	ܕܐܤܗܕ	disciple	μαθητὴς	disciple
οP109 · P122		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	testimonium	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
καιP109 · P122		is bearing witness	μαρτυρῶν	is bearing witness	μαρτυρων	\|	dat	ille	is bearing witness	ܥܠ	is bearing witness	μαρτυρῶν	is bearing witness
μαρτυρωνP109 · P122		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	qui	qui	concerning	—	—	περὶ	concerning
περιP109 · P122		these things	τούτων	these things	τουτων	\|	testimonium	testimonium	these things	ܗܠܝܢ	these things	τούτων	these things
τουτωνP109 · P122		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	perhibet	and	ܟܠܗܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
καιP109 · P122		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	γράψας	the one
οP109 · P122		having written	γράψας	having written	γραψας	\|	de	de	having written	ܘܐܦ	having written	ταῦτα	having written
γραψασP109 · P122		these things,	ταῦτα,	these things,	ταυτα	\|	his	his	these things,	ܟܬܒ	these things,	καὶ	these things,
ταυταP109 · P122		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܝܢ	and	οἴδαμεν	and
καιP109 · P122		we know	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	scripsit	scripsit	we know	ܘܝܕܥܝܢ	we know	ὅτι	we know
οιδαμενP109 · P122		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	haec	hæc	that	—	—	ἀληθής	that
οτιP109 · P122		true	ἀληθὴς	true	αληθης	\|	et	et	true	ܚܢܢ	true	ἐστιν	true
αληθησP109 · P122		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	scimus	scimus	of him	ܕܫܪܝܪܐ	of him	ἡ	of him
αυτουP109 · P122		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	μαρτυρία	the
ηP109 · P122		testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony	—	\|	qui	quia	testimony	ܗܝ	testimony	αὐτοῦ	testimony
μαρτυριαP109 · P122		is.	ἐστίν.¶	is.	εστιν	\|	uerum	verum	is.	ܤܗܕܘܬܗ	is.	ἐστίν.¶	is.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουτοσP109 · P122

This

οὗτός

This

—

hic

Hic

This

ܗܢܘ

This

Οὗτός

This

εστινP109 · P122

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

ἐστιν

οP109 · P122

the

ὁ

the

est

—

ὁ

the

μαθητησP109 · P122

disciple

μαθητὴς

disciple

μαθητης

discipus

discipulus

disciple

ܕܐܤܗܕ

disciple

μαθητὴς

disciple

οP109 · P122

who

ὁ

who

testimonium

—

ὁ

who

καιP109 · P122

is bearing witness

μαρτυρῶν

is bearing witness

μαρτυρων

dat

ille

is bearing witness

ܥܠ

is bearing witness

μαρτυρῶν

is bearing witness

μαρτυρωνP109 · P122

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

qui

concerning

—

περὶ

concerning

περιP109 · P122

these things

τούτων

these things

τουτων

testimonium

these things

ܗܠܝܢ

these things

τούτων

these things

τουτωνP109 · P122

and

καὶ

and

και

—

perhibet

and

ܟܠܗܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

καιP109 · P122

the one

ὁ

the one

eius

—

γράψας

the one

οP109 · P122

having written

γράψας

having written

γραψας

having written

ܘܐܦ

having written

ταῦτα

having written

γραψασP109 · P122

these things,

ταῦτα,

these things,

ταυτα

his

these things,

ܟܬܒ

these things,

καὶ

these things,

ταυταP109 · P122

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܝܢ

and

οἴδαμεν

and

καιP109 · P122

we know

οἴδαμεν

we know

οιδαμεν

scripsit

we know

ܘܝܕܥܝܢ

we know

ὅτι

we know

οιδαμενP109 · P122

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

haec

hæc

that

—

ἀληθής

that

οτιP109 · P122

true

ἀληθὴς

true

αληθης

true

ܚܢܢ

true

ἐστιν

true

αληθησP109 · P122

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

scimus

of him

ܕܫܪܝܪܐ

of him

ἡ

of him

αυτουP109 · P122

the

ἡ

the

—

quoniam

—

μαρτυρία

the

ηP109 · P122

testimony

μαρτυρία

testimony

—

qui

quia

testimony

ܗܝ

testimony

αὐτοῦ

testimony

μαρτυριαP109 · P122

is.

ἐστίν.¶

is.

εστιν

uerum

verum

is.

ܤܗܕܘܬܗ

is.

ἐστίν.¶

is.

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John 21:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 21:24

Translation Lineage