Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁμοίως	Likewise	ομοιως	\|	similiter	Similiter	Likewise	ܗܟܘܬ	Likewise	Ὁμοίως	Likewise
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	et	et	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	καὶ	also	και	\|	principes	principes	also	ܪܒܝ	also	καὶ	also
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	deludentes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
		—	ἐμπαίζοντες	mocking	—	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	mocking	ܟܗܢܐ	mocking	ἐμπαίζοντες	mocking
		—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	—	illudentes	with	ܡܒܙܚܝܢ	with	μετὰ	with
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	γραμματέων	scribes	—	\|	cum	cum	scribes	ܗܘܘ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribis	scribis	and	ܥܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πρεσβυτέρων	elders
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeis	senioribus	Pharisees	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
		—	ἔλεγον·	were saying;	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	were saying;	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	were saying;	ἔλεγον	were saying;
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁμοίως	Likewise	ομοιως	\|	similiter	Similiter	Likewise	ܗܟܘܬ	Likewise	Ὁμοίως	Likewise
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	et	et	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	καὶ	also	και	\|	principes	principes	also	ܪܒܝ	also	καὶ	also
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	deludentes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
	—	ἐμπαίζοντες	mocking	—	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	mocking	ܟܗܢܐ	mocking	ἐμπαίζοντες	mocking
	—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	—	illudentes	with	ܡܒܙܚܝܢ	with	μετὰ	with
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	γραμματέων	scribes	—	\|	cum	cum	scribes	ܗܘܘ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribis	scribis	and	ܥܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πρεσβυτέρων	elders
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeis	senioribus	Pharisees	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
	—	ἔλεγον·	were saying;	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	were saying;	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	were saying;	ἔλεγον	were saying;
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁμοίως

Likewise

ομοιως

similiter

Similiter

Likewise

ܗܟܘܬ

Likewise

Ὁμοίως

Likewise

—

δὲ

now

δε

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

καὶ

also

και

principes

also

ܪܒܝ

also

καὶ

also

—

οἱ

the

οι

deludentes

—

οἱ

the

—

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

αρχιερεις

—

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

—

ἐμπαίζοντες

mocking

—

sacerdotum

mocking

ܟܗܢܐ

mocking

ἐμπαίζοντες

mocking

—

μετὰ

with

μετα

—

illudentes

with

ܡܒܙܚܝܢ

with

μετὰ

with

—

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

—

γραμματέων

scribes

—

cum

scribes

ܗܘܘ

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

—

καὶ

and

και

scribis

and

ܥܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

—

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܤܦܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

pharisaeis

senioribus

Pharisees

ܘܩܫܝܫܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

—

ἔλεγον·

were saying;

—

dicebant

were saying;

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

were saying;

ἔλεγον

were saying;

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:41

Translation Lineage