Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܡܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐπέθηκαν	they put up	επεθηκαν	\|	inposuerunt	imposuerunt	they put up	ܠܥܠ	they put up	ἐπέθηκαν	they put up
		—	ἐπάνω	over	επανω	\|	super	super	over	ܡܢ	over	ἐπάνω	over
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	κεφαλῆς	head	κεφαλης	\|	caput	caput	head	—	—	κεφαλῆς	head
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܪܫܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	αἰτίαν	accusation	αιτειαν	\|	causam	causam	accusation	ܥܠܬܐ	accusation	αἰτίαν	accusation
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	—	ipsius	of Him	ܕܡܘܬܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	γεγραμμένην·	written:	γεγραμμενην	\|	scriptam	scriptam	written:	ܒܟܬܒܐ	written:	γεγραμμένην	written:
		—	οὗτός	This	ουτος	\|	hic	Hic	This	ܗܢܘ	This	Οὗτός	This
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Ἰουδαίων.¶	Jews.	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews.	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews.	Ἰουδαίων	Jews.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܡܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐπέθηκαν	they put up	επεθηκαν	\|	inposuerunt	imposuerunt	they put up	ܠܥܠ	they put up	ἐπέθηκαν	they put up
	—	ἐπάνω	over	επανω	\|	super	super	over	ܡܢ	over	ἐπάνω	over
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	κεφαλῆς	head	κεφαλης	\|	caput	caput	head	—	—	κεφαλῆς	head
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܪܫܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	αἰτίαν	accusation	αιτειαν	\|	causam	causam	accusation	ܥܠܬܐ	accusation	αἰτίαν	accusation
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	—	ipsius	of Him	ܕܡܘܬܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	γεγραμμένην·	written:	γεγραμμενην	\|	scriptam	scriptam	written:	ܒܟܬܒܐ	written:	γεγραμμένην	written:
	—	οὗτός	This	ουτος	\|	hic	Hic	This	ܗܢܘ	This	Οὗτός	This
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	Ἰουδαίων.¶	Jews.	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews.	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews.	Ἰουδαίων	Jews.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܤܡܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐπέθηκαν

they put up

επεθηκαν

inposuerunt

imposuerunt

they put up

ܠܥܠ

they put up

ἐπέθηκαν

they put up

—

ἐπάνω

over

επανω

super

over

ܡܢ

over

ἐπάνω

over

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

κεφαλῆς

head

κεφαλης

caput

head

—

κεφαλῆς

head

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܪܫܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

αἰτίαν

accusation

αιτειαν

causam

accusation

ܥܠܬܐ

accusation

αἰτίαν

accusation

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

—

ipsius

of Him

ܕܡܘܬܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

γεγραμμένην·

written:

γεγραμμενην

scriptam

written:

ܒܟܬܒܐ

written:

γεγραμμένην

written:

—

οὗτός

This

ουτος

hic

Hic

This

ܗܢܘ

This

Οὗτός

This

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

—

ἐστιν

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

βασιλεὺς

King

βασιλευς

rex

King

ܡܠܟܐ

King

βασιλεὺς

King

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

Ἰουδαίων.¶

Jews.

ϊουδαιων

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jews.

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews.

Ἰουδαίων

Jews.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:37

Translation Lineage