Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
πτοηθεντεςP141 · P75		Having been terrified	πτοηθέντες	Having been terrified	—	\|	ipsi	Conturbati	Having been terrified	ܘܗܢܘܢ	Having been terrified	Πτοηθέντες	Having been terrified
δεP141 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	vero	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܗܘܘ	and	καὶ	and
εμφοβοιP141 · P75		filled with fear	ἔμφοβοι	filled with fear	—	\|	pauerunt	conterriti	filled with fear	ܒܕܚܠܬܐ	filled with fear	ἔμφοβοι	filled with fear
γενομενοιP141 · P75		having been	γενόμενοι	having been	γενομενοι	\|	timore	existimabant	having been	ܤܒܪܝܢ	having been	γενόμενοι	having been
εδοκουνP141 · P75		they were thinking themselves	ἐδόκουν	they were thinking themselves	εδοκουν	\|	putabant	se	they were thinking themselves	ܗܘܘ	they were thinking themselves	ἐδόκουν	they were thinking themselves
πναP141 · P75		a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit	—	\|	—	spiritum	a spirit	ܓܝܪ	a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit
θεωρεινP141 · P75		to see.	θεωρεῖν.	to see.	θεωρειν	\|	uidere	videre	to see.	ܕܪܘܚܐ	to see.	θεωρεῖν	to see.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
πτοηθεντεςP141 · P75		Having been terrified	πτοηθέντες	Having been terrified	—	\|	ipsi	Conturbati	Having been terrified	ܘܗܢܘܢ	Having been terrified	Πτοηθέντες	Having been terrified
δεP141 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	vero	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܗܘܘ	and	καὶ	and
εμφοβοιP141 · P75		filled with fear	ἔμφοβοι	filled with fear	—	\|	pauerunt	conterriti	filled with fear	ܒܕܚܠܬܐ	filled with fear	ἔμφοβοι	filled with fear
γενομενοιP141 · P75		having been	γενόμενοι	having been	γενομενοι	\|	timore	existimabant	having been	ܤܒܪܝܢ	having been	γενόμενοι	having been
εδοκουνP141 · P75		they were thinking themselves	ἐδόκουν	they were thinking themselves	εδοκουν	\|	putabant	se	they were thinking themselves	ܗܘܘ	they were thinking themselves	ἐδόκουν	they were thinking themselves
πναP141 · P75		a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit	—	\|	—	spiritum	a spirit	ܓܝܪ	a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit
θεωρεινP141 · P75		to see.	θεωρεῖν.	to see.	θεωρειν	\|	uidere	videre	to see.	ܕܪܘܚܐ	to see.	θεωρεῖν	to see.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

πτοηθεντεςP141 · P75

Having been terrified

πτοηθέντες

Having been terrified

—

ipsi

Conturbati

Having been terrified

ܘܗܢܘܢ

Having been terrified

Πτοηθέντες

Having been terrified

δεP141 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

vero

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

καιP141 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܗܘܘ

and

καὶ

and

εμφοβοιP141 · P75

filled with fear

ἔμφοβοι

filled with fear

—

pauerunt

conterriti

filled with fear

ܒܕܚܠܬܐ

filled with fear

ἔμφοβοι

filled with fear

γενομενοιP141 · P75

having been

γενόμενοι

having been

γενομενοι

timore

existimabant

having been

ܤܒܪܝܢ

having been

γενόμενοι

having been

εδοκουνP141 · P75

they were thinking themselves

ἐδόκουν

they were thinking themselves

εδοκουν

putabant

they were thinking themselves

ܗܘܘ

they were thinking themselves

ἐδόκουν

they were thinking themselves

πναP141 · P75

a spirit

πνεῦμα

a spirit

—

spiritum

a spirit

ܓܝܪ

a spirit

πνεῦμα

a spirit

θεωρεινP141 · P75

to see.

θεωρεῖν.

to see.

θεωρειν

uidere

videre

to see.

ܕܪܘܚܐ

to see.

θεωρεῖν

to see.

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Luke 24:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:37

Translation Lineage