The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
| — | Κατὰ | At | κατα | | | per | Per | At | ܒܟܠ | At | Κατὰ | At | ||||||
| — | δὲ | now | δε | | | diem | diem | now | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
| — | ἑορτὴν | the feast | εορτην | | | autem | autem | the feast | ܕܝܢ | the feast | ἑορτὴν | the feast | ||||||
| — | εἰώθει | had been accustomed | ειωθει | | | festum | solemnem | had been accustomed | ܡܥܕ | had been accustomed | εἰώθει | had been accustomed | ||||||
| — | ὁ | the | ο | | | uolebant | — | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| — | ἡγεμὼν | governor | ηγεμων | | | consueuerat | consueverat | governor | ܗܓܡܘܢܐ | governor | ἡγεμὼν | governor | ||||||
| — | ἀπολύειν | to release | απολυειν | | | — | præses | to release | ܕܢܫܪܐ | to release | ἀπολύειν | to release | ||||||
| — | ἕνα | one | ενα | | | populo | populo | one | ܐܤܝܪܐ | one | ἕνα | one | ||||||
| — | τῷ | to the | — | | | praesis | — | — | — | — | τῷ | to the | ||||||
| — | ὄχλῳ | multitude | — | | | dimittere | dimittere | multitude | ܠܥܡܐ | multitude | ὄχλῳ | multitude | ||||||
| — | δέσμιον | prisoner | δεσμιον | | | unum | unum | prisoner | ܐܝܢܐ | prisoner | δέσμιον | prisoner | ||||||
| — | ὃν | whom | ον | | | uinctum | vinctum | whom | ܕܗܢܘܢ | whom | ὃν | whom | ||||||
| — | ἤθελον. | they were wishing. | ηθελον | | | quem | quem | they were wishing. | ܨܒܝܢ | they were wishing. | ἤθελον | they were wishing. | ||||||
| Next Fragment: Matt 27:62 | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||