Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ὍτεP59		When	Ὅτε	When	οτε	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܟܕ	When	Ὅτε	When
οὖνP59		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ἠρίστησαν,P59		they had dined,	ἠρίστησαν,	they had dined,	ηριστησαν	\|	prandissent	prandissent	they had dined,	ܐܫܬܪܝܘ	they had dined,	ἠρίστησαν	they had dined,
λέγειP59		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	dicit	dicit	says	ܐܡܪ	says	λέγει	says
τῷP59		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	iohannis	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ΣίμωνιP59		to Simon	Σίμωνι	to Simon	—	\|	simoni	Simoni	to Simon	ܠܫܡܥܘܢ	to Simon	Σίμωνι	to Simon
ΠέτρῳP59		to Peter	Πέτρῳ	to Peter	—	\|	petro	Petro	to Peter	ܟܐܦܐ	to Peter	Πέτρῳ	to Peter
ὁP59		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	quam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
Ἰησοῦς·P59		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܒܪ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
ΣίμωνP59		Simon	Σίμων	Simon	σιμωνι	\|	simon	Simon	Simon	ܝܘܢܐ	Simon	Σίμων	Simon
Ἰωάννου,P59		son of John,	Ἰωάννου,	son of John,	—	\|	istos	Joannis	son of John,	ܪܚܡ	son of John,	Ἰωνᾶ	son of John,
ἀγαπᾷςP59		love you	ἀγαπᾷς	love you	αγαπας	\|	diligis	diligis	love you	ܐܢܬ	love you	ἀγαπᾷς	love you
μεP59		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܠܝ	Me	με	Me
πλέονP59		more	πλέον	more	πλεον	\|	plus	plus	more	ܝܬܝܪ	more	πλεῖον	more
τούτων;P59		than these?	τούτων;	than these?	τουτων	\|	illi	his	than these?	ܡܢ	than these?	τούτων	than these?
λέγειP59		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	He says	ܗܠܝܢ	He says	Λέγει	He says
αὐτῷ·P59		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	dme	ei	to Him;	ܐܡܪ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ναὶP59		Yes	ναὶ	Yes	ναι	\|	etiam	Etiam	Yes	ܠܗ	Yes	Ναὶ	Yes
κύριε,P59		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Domine	Lord,	ܐܝܢ	Lord,	κύριε	Lord,
σὺP59		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	You yourself	ܡܪܝ	You yourself	σὺ	You yourself
οἶδαςP59		know	οἶδας	know	οιδας	\|	scis	scis	know	ܐܢܬ	know	οἶδας	know
ὅτιP59		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܝܕܥ	that	ὅτι	that
φιλῶP59		I dearly love	φιλῶ	I dearly love	φιλω	\|	amo	amo	I dearly love	ܐܢܬ	I dearly love	φιλῶ	I dearly love
σε.P59		You.	σε.	You.	σε	\|	te	te	You.	ܕܪܚܡ	You.	σε	You.
λέγειP59		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	He says	ܐܢܐ	He says	Λέγει	He says
αὐτῷ·P59		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to him;	ܠܟ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
βόσκεP59		do feed	βόσκε	do feed	βοσκε	\|	pasce	Pasce	do feed	ܐܡܪ	do feed	Βόσκε	do feed
τὰP59		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ἀρνίαP59		lambs	ἀρνία	lambs	—	\|	oues	agnos	lambs	ܪܥܝ	lambs	ἀρνία	lambs
μου.P59		of Mine.	μου.	of Mine.	μου	\|	meas	meos	of Mine.	ܠܝ	of Mine.	μου	of Mine.
	Next Fragment: John 21:17
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ὍτεP59		When	Ὅτε	When	οτε	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܟܕ	When	Ὅτε	When
οὖνP59		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ἠρίστησαν,P59		they had dined,	ἠρίστησαν,	they had dined,	ηριστησαν	\|	prandissent	prandissent	they had dined,	ܐܫܬܪܝܘ	they had dined,	ἠρίστησαν	they had dined,
λέγειP59		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	dicit	dicit	says	ܐܡܪ	says	λέγει	says
τῷP59		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	iohannis	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ΣίμωνιP59		to Simon	Σίμωνι	to Simon	—	\|	simoni	Simoni	to Simon	ܠܫܡܥܘܢ	to Simon	Σίμωνι	to Simon
ΠέτρῳP59		to Peter	Πέτρῳ	to Peter	—	\|	petro	Petro	to Peter	ܟܐܦܐ	to Peter	Πέτρῳ	to Peter
ὁP59		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	quam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
Ἰησοῦς·P59		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܒܪ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
ΣίμωνP59		Simon	Σίμων	Simon	σιμωνι	\|	simon	Simon	Simon	ܝܘܢܐ	Simon	Σίμων	Simon
Ἰωάννου,P59		son of John,	Ἰωάννου,	son of John,	—	\|	istos	Joannis	son of John,	ܪܚܡ	son of John,	Ἰωνᾶ	son of John,
ἀγαπᾷςP59		love you	ἀγαπᾷς	love you	αγαπας	\|	diligis	diligis	love you	ܐܢܬ	love you	ἀγαπᾷς	love you
μεP59		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܠܝ	Me	με	Me
πλέονP59		more	πλέον	more	πλεον	\|	plus	plus	more	ܝܬܝܪ	more	πλεῖον	more
τούτων;P59		than these?	τούτων;	than these?	τουτων	\|	illi	his	than these?	ܡܢ	than these?	τούτων	than these?
λέγειP59		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	He says	ܗܠܝܢ	He says	Λέγει	He says
αὐτῷ·P59		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	dme	ei	to Him;	ܐܡܪ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ναὶP59		Yes	ναὶ	Yes	ναι	\|	etiam	Etiam	Yes	ܠܗ	Yes	Ναὶ	Yes
κύριε,P59		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Domine	Lord,	ܐܝܢ	Lord,	κύριε	Lord,
σὺP59		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	You yourself	ܡܪܝ	You yourself	σὺ	You yourself
οἶδαςP59		know	οἶδας	know	οιδας	\|	scis	scis	know	ܐܢܬ	know	οἶδας	know
ὅτιP59		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܝܕܥ	that	ὅτι	that
φιλῶP59		I dearly love	φιλῶ	I dearly love	φιλω	\|	amo	amo	I dearly love	ܐܢܬ	I dearly love	φιλῶ	I dearly love
σε.P59		You.	σε.	You.	σε	\|	te	te	You.	ܕܪܚܡ	You.	σε	You.
λέγειP59		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	He says	ܐܢܐ	He says	Λέγει	He says
αὐτῷ·P59		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to him;	ܠܟ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
βόσκεP59		do feed	βόσκε	do feed	βοσκε	\|	pasce	Pasce	do feed	ܐܡܪ	do feed	Βόσκε	do feed
τὰP59		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ἀρνίαP59		lambs	ἀρνία	lambs	—	\|	oues	agnos	lambs	ܪܥܝ	lambs	ἀρνία	lambs
μου.P59		of Mine.	μου.	of Mine.	μου	\|	meas	meos	of Mine.	ܠܝ	of Mine.	μου	of Mine.
	Next Fragment: John 21:17
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ὍτεP59

When

Ὅτε

When

οτε

cum

Cum

When

ܟܕ

When

Ὅτε

When

οὖνP59

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ἠρίστησαν,P59

they had dined,

ἠρίστησαν,

they had dined,

ηριστησαν

prandissent

they had dined,

ܐܫܬܪܝܘ

they had dined,

ἠρίστησαν

they had dined,

λέγειP59

says

λέγει

says

λεγει

dicit

says

ܐܡܪ

says

λέγει

says

τῷP59

<the>

τῷ

<the>

—

iohannis

—

τῷ

<the>

ΣίμωνιP59

to Simon

Σίμωνι

to Simon

—

simoni

Simoni

to Simon

ܠܫܡܥܘܢ

to Simon

Σίμωνι

to Simon

ΠέτρῳP59

to Peter

Πέτρῳ

to Peter

—

petro

Petro

to Peter

ܟܐܦܐ

to Peter

Πέτρῳ

to Peter

ὁP59

<the>

ὁ

<the>

quam

—

ὁ

<the>

Ἰησοῦς·P59

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܒܪ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

ΣίμωνP59

Simon

Σίμων

Simon

σιμωνι

simon

Simon

ܝܘܢܐ

Simon

Σίμων

Simon

Ἰωάννου,P59

son of John,

Ἰωάννου,

son of John,

—

istos

Joannis

son of John,

ܪܚܡ

son of John,

Ἰωνᾶ

son of John,

ἀγαπᾷςP59

love you

ἀγαπᾷς

love you

αγαπας

diligis

love you

ܐܢܬ

love you

ἀγαπᾷς

love you

μεP59

με

ܠܝ

με

πλέονP59

πλέον

πλεον

plus

ܝܬܝܪ

πλεῖον

τούτων;P59

than these?

τούτων;

than these?

τουτων

illi

his

than these?

ܡܢ

than these?

τούτων

than these?

λέγειP59

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

He says

ܗܠܝܢ

He says

Λέγει

He says

αὐτῷ·P59

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

dme

to Him;

ܐܡܪ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

ναὶP59

Yes

ναὶ

Yes

ναι

etiam

Etiam

Yes

ܠܗ

Yes

Ναὶ

Yes

κύριε,P59

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

Domine

Lord,

ܐܝܢ

Lord,

κύριε

Lord,

σὺP59

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

συ

You yourself

ܡܪܝ

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

οἶδαςP59

know

οἶδας

know

οιδας

scis

know

ܐܢܬ

know

οἶδας

know

ὅτιP59

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quia

that

ܝܕܥ

that

ὅτι

that

φιλῶP59

I dearly love

φιλῶ

I dearly love

φιλω

amo

I dearly love

ܐܢܬ

I dearly love

φιλῶ

I dearly love

σε.P59

You.

σε.

You.

σε

You.

ܕܪܚܡ

You.

σε

You.

λέγειP59

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

He says

ܐܢܐ

He says

Λέγει

He says

αὐτῷ·P59

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

illi

to him;

ܠܟ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

βόσκεP59

do feed

βόσκε

do feed

βοσκε

pasce

Pasce

do feed

ܐܡܪ

do feed

Βόσκε

do feed

τὰP59

the

τὰ

the

τα

ihs

—

τὰ

the

ἀρνίαP59

lambs

ἀρνία

lambs

—

oues

agnos

lambs

ܪܥܝ

lambs

ἀρνία

lambs

μου.P59

of Mine.

μου.

of Mine.

μου

meas

meos

of Mine.

ܠܝ

of Mine.

μου

of Mine.

Next Fragment: John 21:17

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 21:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 21:15

Translation Lineage