Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	δώσω	will give	—	\|	dabo	dabo	will give	—	—	δώσω	will give
		—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܐܬܠ	you	ὑμῖν	you
		—	στόμα	a mouth	στομα	\|	os	os	a mouth	ܠܟܘܢ	a mouth	στόμα	a mouth
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܦܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σοφίαν	wisdom	σοφιαν	\|	sapientiam	sapientiam	wisdom	ܘܚܟܡܬܐ	wisdom	σοφίαν	wisdom
		—	ᾗ	which	η	\|	quam	—	—	—	—	ᾗ	which
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܐܝܕܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	δυνήσονται	will be able	δυνησονται	\|	poterint	poterunt	will be able	ܕܠܐ	will be able	δυνήσονται	will be able
		—	ἀντιστῆναι	to resist	αντιστηναι	\|	—	resistere	to resist	ܢܫܟܚܘܢ	to resist	ἀντειπεῖν	to resist
		—	ἢ	nor	—	\|	aduersantes	—	—	—	—	οὐδὲ	nor
		—	ἀντειπεῖν	to reply to	—	\|	contradicere	contradicere	to reply to	—	—	ἀντιστῆναι	to reply to
		—	ἅπαντες	all	—	\|	omnss	omnes	all	ܠܩܘܒܠܗ	all	πάντες	all
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	ἀντικείμενοι	opposing	αντικειμενοι	\|	ad	adversarii	opposing	ܟܠܗܘܢ	opposing	ἀντικείμενοι	opposing
		—	ὑμῖν.¶	you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vestri	you.	ܒܥܠܕܒܒܝܟܘܢ	you.	ὑμῖν	you.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	δώσω	will give	—	\|	dabo	dabo	will give	—	—	δώσω	will give
	—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܐܬܠ	you	ὑμῖν	you
	—	στόμα	a mouth	στομα	\|	os	os	a mouth	ܠܟܘܢ	a mouth	στόμα	a mouth
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܦܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	σοφίαν	wisdom	σοφιαν	\|	sapientiam	sapientiam	wisdom	ܘܚܟܡܬܐ	wisdom	σοφίαν	wisdom
	—	ᾗ	which	η	\|	quam	—	—	—	—	ᾗ	which
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܐܝܕܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	δυνήσονται	will be able	δυνησονται	\|	poterint	poterunt	will be able	ܕܠܐ	will be able	δυνήσονται	will be able
	—	ἀντιστῆναι	to resist	αντιστηναι	\|	—	resistere	to resist	ܢܫܟܚܘܢ	to resist	ἀντειπεῖν	to resist
	—	ἢ	nor	—	\|	aduersantes	—	—	—	—	οὐδὲ	nor
	—	ἀντειπεῖν	to reply to	—	\|	contradicere	contradicere	to reply to	—	—	ἀντιστῆναι	to reply to
	—	ἅπαντες	all	—	\|	omnss	omnes	all	ܠܩܘܒܠܗ	all	πάντες	all
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	ἀντικείμενοι	opposing	αντικειμενοι	\|	ad	adversarii	opposing	ܟܠܗܘܢ	opposing	ἀντικείμενοι	opposing
	—	ὑμῖν.¶	you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vestri	you.	ܒܥܠܕܒܒܝܟܘܢ	you.	ὑμῖν	you.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

δώσω

will give

—

dabo

will give

—

δώσω

will give

—

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܐܬܠ

you

ὑμῖν

you

—

στόμα

a mouth

στομα

a mouth

ܠܟܘܢ

a mouth

στόμα

a mouth

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܦܘܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

σοφίαν

wisdom

σοφιαν

sapientiam

wisdom

ܘܚܟܡܬܐ

wisdom

σοφίαν

wisdom

—

ᾗ

which

quam

—

ᾗ

which

—

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܐܝܕܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

δυνήσονται

will be able

δυνησονται

poterint

poterunt

will be able

ܕܠܐ

will be able

δυνήσονται

will be able

—

ἀντιστῆναι

to resist

αντιστηναι

—

resistere

to resist

ܢܫܟܚܘܢ

to resist

ἀντειπεῖν

to resist

—

ἢ

nor

—

aduersantes

—

οὐδὲ

nor

—

ἀντειπεῖν

to reply to

—

contradicere

to reply to

—

ἀντιστῆναι

to reply to

—

ἅπαντες

all

—

omnss

omnes

all

ܠܩܘܒܠܗ

all

πάντες

all

—

οἱ

those

οι

—

οἱ

those

—

ἀντικείμενοι

opposing

αντικειμενοι

adversarii

opposing

ܟܠܗܘܢ

opposing

ἀντικείμενοι

opposing

—

ὑμῖν.¶

you.

ϋμειν

uobis

vestri

you.

ܒܥܠܕܒܒܝܟܘܢ

you.

ὑμῖν

you.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:15

Translation Lineage