Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	—	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
		—	ἤρξατο	he began	ηρξατο	\|	—	cœpit	he began	ܫܪܝ	he began	ἤρξατο	he began
		—	καταθεματίζειν	to curse	καταθεματιζειν	\|	—	detestari	to curse	ܠܡܚܪܡܘ	to curse	καταθεματίζειν	to curse
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܠܡܐܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὀμνύειν	to swear	ομνυειν	\|	—	jurare	to swear	ܕܠܐ	to swear	ὀμνύειν	to swear
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	ܝܕܥܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	—	non	Not	—	—	Οὐκ	Not
		—	οἶδα	I know	οιδα	\|	—	novisset	I know	ܠܗ	I know	οἶδα	I know
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄνθρωπον.	man!	ανθρωπον	\|	—	hominem	man!	ܠܓܒܪܐ	man!	ἄνθρωπον	man!
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Et	And	ܘܒܗ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εὐθέως	immediately	ευθεως	\|	—	continuo	immediately	ܒܫܥܬܐ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
		—	ἀλέκτωρ	a rooster	αλεκτωρ	\|	—	gallus	a rooster	ܩܪܐ	a rooster	ἀλέκτωρ	a rooster
		—	ἐφώνησεν.	crowed.	εφωνησεν	\|	—	cantavit	crowed.	ܬܪܢܓܠܐ	crowed.	ἐφώνησεν	crowed.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	—	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
	—	ἤρξατο	he began	ηρξατο	\|	—	cœpit	he began	ܫܪܝ	he began	ἤρξατο	he began
	—	καταθεματίζειν	to curse	καταθεματιζειν	\|	—	detestari	to curse	ܠܡܚܪܡܘ	to curse	καταθεματίζειν	to curse
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܠܡܐܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὀμνύειν	to swear	ομνυειν	\|	—	jurare	to swear	ܕܠܐ	to swear	ὀμνύειν	to swear
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	ܝܕܥܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	—	non	Not	—	—	Οὐκ	Not
	—	οἶδα	I know	οιδα	\|	—	novisset	I know	ܠܗ	I know	οἶδα	I know
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἄνθρωπον.	man!	ανθρωπον	\|	—	hominem	man!	ܠܓܒܪܐ	man!	ἄνθρωπον	man!
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Et	And	ܘܒܗ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εὐθέως	immediately	ευθεως	\|	—	continuo	immediately	ܒܫܥܬܐ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
	—	ἀλέκτωρ	a rooster	αλεκτωρ	\|	—	gallus	a rooster	ܩܪܐ	a rooster	ἀλέκτωρ	a rooster
	—	ἐφώνησεν.	crowed.	εφωνησεν	\|	—	cantavit	crowed.	ܬܪܢܓܠܐ	crowed.	ἐφώνησεν	crowed.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τότε

Then

τοτε

—

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

—

ἤρξατο

he began

ηρξατο

—

cœpit

he began

ܫܪܝ

he began

ἤρξατο

he began

—

καταθεματίζειν

to curse

καταθεματιζειν

—

detestari

to curse

ܠܡܚܪܡܘ

to curse

καταθεματίζειν

to curse

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܘܠܡܐܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὀμνύειν

to swear

ομνυειν

—

jurare

to swear

ܕܠܐ

to swear

ὀμνύειν

to swear

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

quia

that

ܝܕܥܢܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

οὐκ

Not

ουκ

—

non

Not

—

Οὐκ

Not

—

οἶδα

I know

οιδα

—

novisset

I know

ܠܗ

I know

οἶδα

I know

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

ἄνθρωπον.

man!

ανθρωπον

—

hominem

man!

ܠܓܒܪܐ

man!

ἄνθρωπον

man!

—

καὶ

And

και

—

And

ܘܒܗ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εὐθέως

immediately

ευθεως

—

continuo

immediately

ܒܫܥܬܐ

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

—

ἀλέκτωρ

a rooster

αλεκτωρ

—

gallus

a rooster

ܩܪܐ

a rooster

ἀλέκτωρ

a rooster

—

ἐφώνησεν.

crowed.

εφωνησεν

—

cantavit

crowed.

ܬܪܢܓܠܐ

crowed.

ἐφώνησεν

crowed.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:74

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:74

Translation Lineage