Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Et	And	ܘܐܬܕܟܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐμνήσθη	remembered	εμνησθη	\|	—	recordatus	remembered	ܟܐܦܐ	remembered	ἐμνήσθη	remembered
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	—	est	Peter	ܡܠܬܐ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ῥήματος	declaration	ρηματος	\|	—	Petrus	declaration	ܕܝܫܘܥ	declaration	ῥήματος	declaration
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus	ιηυ	\|	—	verbi	of Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus
		—	εἰρηκότος	having said	ειρηκοτος	\|	—	Jesu	having said	ܕܐܡܪ	having said	εἰρηκότος	having said
		—	αὐτῷ	to him	—	\|	—	quod	to him	ܠܗ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	dixerat	that	ܕܩܕܡ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	πρὶν	Before the	πριν	\|	—	Priusquam	Before the	ܕܢܩܪܐ	Before the	Πρὶν	Before the
		—	ἀλέκτορα	rooster	αλεκτορα	\|	—	gallus	rooster	ܬܪܢܓܠܐ	rooster	ἀλέκτορα	rooster
		—	φωνῆσαι	crowing	φωνησαι	\|	—	cantet	crowing	ܬܠܬ	crowing	φωνῆσαι	crowing
		—	τρὶς	three times	τρις	\|	—	ter	three times	ܙܒܢܝܢ	three times	τρὶς	three times
		—	ἀπαρνήσῃ	you will deny	απαρνηση	\|	—	me	you will deny	ܬܟܦܘܪ	you will deny	ἀπαρνήσῃ	you will deny
		—	με,	Me,	με	\|	—	negabis	Me,	—	—	με	Me,
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Et	And	ܒܝ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐξελθὼν	having gone	εξελθων	\|	—	egressus	having gone	ܘܢܦܩ	having gone	ἐξελθὼν	having gone
		—	ἔξω	out	εξω	\|	—	foras	out	ܠܒܪ	out	ἔξω	out
		—	ἔκλαυσεν	he wept	εκλαυσεν	\|	—	flevit	he wept	ܒܟܐ	he wept	ἔκλαυσεν	he wept
		—	πικρῶς.¶	bitterly.	πικρως	\|	—	amare	bitterly.	ܡܪܝܪܐܝܬ	bitterly.	πικρῶς	bitterly.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Et	And	ܘܐܬܕܟܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐμνήσθη	remembered	εμνησθη	\|	—	recordatus	remembered	ܟܐܦܐ	remembered	ἐμνήσθη	remembered
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	—	est	Peter	ܡܠܬܐ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ῥήματος	declaration	ρηματος	\|	—	Petrus	declaration	ܕܝܫܘܥ	declaration	ῥήματος	declaration
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus	ιηυ	\|	—	verbi	of Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus
	—	εἰρηκότος	having said	ειρηκοτος	\|	—	Jesu	having said	ܕܐܡܪ	having said	εἰρηκότος	having said
	—	αὐτῷ	to him	—	\|	—	quod	to him	ܠܗ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	dixerat	that	ܕܩܕܡ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	πρὶν	Before the	πριν	\|	—	Priusquam	Before the	ܕܢܩܪܐ	Before the	Πρὶν	Before the
	—	ἀλέκτορα	rooster	αλεκτορα	\|	—	gallus	rooster	ܬܪܢܓܠܐ	rooster	ἀλέκτορα	rooster
	—	φωνῆσαι	crowing	φωνησαι	\|	—	cantet	crowing	ܬܠܬ	crowing	φωνῆσαι	crowing
	—	τρὶς	three times	τρις	\|	—	ter	three times	ܙܒܢܝܢ	three times	τρὶς	three times
	—	ἀπαρνήσῃ	you will deny	απαρνηση	\|	—	me	you will deny	ܬܟܦܘܪ	you will deny	ἀπαρνήσῃ	you will deny
	—	με,	Me,	με	\|	—	negabis	Me,	—	—	με	Me,
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Et	And	ܒܝ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐξελθὼν	having gone	εξελθων	\|	—	egressus	having gone	ܘܢܦܩ	having gone	ἐξελθὼν	having gone
	—	ἔξω	out	εξω	\|	—	foras	out	ܠܒܪ	out	ἔξω	out
	—	ἔκλαυσεν	he wept	εκλαυσεν	\|	—	flevit	he wept	ܒܟܐ	he wept	ἔκλαυσεν	he wept
	—	πικρῶς.¶	bitterly.	πικρως	\|	—	amare	bitterly.	ܡܪܝܪܐܝܬ	bitterly.	πικρῶς	bitterly.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

—

And

ܘܐܬܕܟܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐμνήσθη

remembered

εμνησθη

—

recordatus

remembered

ܟܐܦܐ

remembered

ἐμνήσθη

remembered

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

—

est

Peter

ܡܠܬܐ

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

—

ῥήματος

declaration

ρηματος

—

Petrus

declaration

ܕܝܫܘܥ

declaration

ῥήματος

declaration

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦ

of Jesus

ιηυ

—

verbi

of Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦ

of Jesus

—

εἰρηκότος

having said

ειρηκοτος

—

Jesu

having said

ܕܐܡܪ

having said

εἰρηκότος

having said

—

αὐτῷ

to him

—

quod

to him

ܠܗ

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

—

ὅτι

that

—

dixerat

that

ܕܩܕܡ

that

ὅτι

that

—

πρὶν

Before the

πριν

—

Priusquam

Before the

ܕܢܩܪܐ

Before the

Πρὶν

Before the

—

ἀλέκτορα

rooster

αλεκτορα

—

gallus

rooster

ܬܪܢܓܠܐ

rooster

ἀλέκτορα

rooster

—

φωνῆσαι

crowing

φωνησαι

—

cantet

crowing

ܬܠܬ

crowing

φωνῆσαι

crowing

—

τρὶς

three times

τρις

—

ter

three times

ܙܒܢܝܢ

three times

τρὶς

three times

—

ἀπαρνήσῃ

you will deny

απαρνηση

—

you will deny

ܬܟܦܘܪ

you will deny

ἀπαρνήσῃ

you will deny

—

με,

Me,

με

—

negabis

Me,

—

με

Me,

—

καὶ

And

και

—

And

ܒܝ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐξελθὼν

having gone

εξελθων

—

egressus

having gone

ܘܢܦܩ

having gone

ἐξελθὼν

having gone

—

ἔξω

out

εξω

—

foras

out

ܠܒܪ

out

ἔξω

out

—

ἔκλαυσεν

he wept

εκλαυσεν

—

flevit

he wept

ܒܟܐ

he wept

ἔκλαυσεν

he wept

—

πικρῶς.¶

bitterly.

πικρως

—

amare

bitterly.

ܡܪܝܪܐܝܬ

bitterly.

πικρῶς

bitterly.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:75

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:75

Translation Lineage