Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܫܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἄρξηται	may begin	αρξηται	\|	incipiat	cœperit	may begin	ܠܡܡܚܐ	may begin	ἄρξηται	may begin
		—	τύπτειν	to beat	τυπτειν	\|	—	percutere	to beat	—	—	τύπτειν	to beat
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	συνδούλους	fellow servants	συνδουλους	\|	conseruos	conservos	fellow servants	ܟܢܘܬܗ	fellow servants	συνδούλους	fellow servants
		—	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of him,	ܘܢܗܘܐ	of him,	ἐσθίειν	of him,
		—	ἐσθίῃ	he may eat	εσθιη	\|	manducet	manducet	he may eat	—	—	δὲ	he may eat
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	καὶ	then
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܬܐ	and	πίνειν	and
		—	πίνῃ	he may drink	πεινη	\|	bibat	bibat	he may drink	—	—	μετὰ	he may drink
		—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܥܡ	with	τῶν	with
		—	τῶν	those	των	\|	caedere	—	—	—	—	μεθυόντων	those
		—	μεθυόντων,	being drunkards,	μεθυοντων	\|	ebriosis	ebriosis	being drunkards,	ܪܘܝܐ	being drunkards,	μεθυόντων,	being drunkards,
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܫܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἄρξηται	may begin	αρξηται	\|	incipiat	cœperit	may begin	ܠܡܡܚܐ	may begin	ἄρξηται	may begin
	—	τύπτειν	to beat	τυπτειν	\|	—	percutere	to beat	—	—	τύπτειν	to beat
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	συνδούλους	fellow servants	συνδουλους	\|	conseruos	conservos	fellow servants	ܟܢܘܬܗ	fellow servants	συνδούλους	fellow servants
	—	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of him,	ܘܢܗܘܐ	of him,	ἐσθίειν	of him,
	—	ἐσθίῃ	he may eat	εσθιη	\|	manducet	manducet	he may eat	—	—	δὲ	he may eat
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	καὶ	then
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܬܐ	and	πίνειν	and
	—	πίνῃ	he may drink	πεινη	\|	bibat	bibat	he may drink	—	—	μετὰ	he may drink
	—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܥܡ	with	τῶν	with
	—	τῶν	those	των	\|	caedere	—	—	—	—	μεθυόντων	those
	—	μεθυόντων,	being drunkards,	μεθυοντων	\|	ebriosis	ebriosis	being drunkards,	ܪܘܝܐ	being drunkards,	μεθυόντων,	being drunkards,
Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܫܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἄρξηται

may begin

αρξηται

incipiat

cœperit

may begin

ܠܡܡܚܐ

may begin

ἄρξηται

may begin

—

τύπτειν

to beat

τυπτειν

—

percutere

to beat

—

τύπτειν

to beat

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

συνδούλους

fellow servants

συνδουλους

conseruos

conservos

fellow servants

ܟܢܘܬܗ

fellow servants

συνδούλους

fellow servants

—

αὐτοῦ,

of him,

αυτου

suos

of him,

ܘܢܗܘܐ

of him,

ἐσθίειν

of him,

—

ἐσθίῃ

he may eat

εσθιη

manducet

he may eat

—

δὲ

he may eat

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

καὶ

then

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܫܬܐ

and

πίνειν

and

—

πίνῃ

he may drink

πεινη

bibat

he may drink

—

μετὰ

he may drink

—

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܥܡ

with

τῶν

with

—

τῶν

those

των

caedere

—

μεθυόντων

those

—

μεθυόντων,

being drunkards,

μεθυοντων

ebriosis

being drunkards,

ܪܘܝܐ

being drunkards,

μεθυόντων,

being drunkards,

Next Fragment: Matt 25:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 24:49

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 24:49

Translation Lineage