Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αἱP44		<the>	αἱ	<the>	αι	\|	stultae	—	—	—	—	Αἱ	<the>
δὲP44		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Fatuæ	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
μωραὶP44		the foolish	μωραὶ	the foolish	μωραι	\|	autem	autem	the foolish	ܕܝܢ	the foolish	μωραὶ	the foolish
ταῖςP44		to the	ταῖς	to the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	to the
φρονίμοιςP44		wise	φρονίμοις	wise	φρονιμοις	\|	sapientibus	sapientibus	wise	ܗܢܝܢ	wise	φρονίμοις	wise
εἶπαν·P44		said;	εἶπαν·	said;	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	said;	ܤܟܠܬܐ	said;	εἶπον	said;
δότεP44		do give	δότε	do give	δοτε	\|	date	Date	do give	ܠܚܟܝܡܬܐ	do give	Δότε	do give
ἡμῖνP44		us	ἡμῖν	us	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	us	ܗܒܝܢ	us	ἡμῖν	us
ἐκP44		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	de	de	of	ܠܢ	of	ἐκ	of
τοῦP44		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ἐλαίουP44		oil	ἐλαίου	oil	—	\|	oleo	oleo	oil	ܡܢ	oil	ἐλαίου	oil
ὑμῶν,P44		of you,	ὑμῶν,	of you,	ϋμων	\|	uestro	vestro	of you,	ܡܫܚܟܝܢ	of you,	ὑμῶν	of you,
ὅτιP44		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	for	ܕܗܐ	for	ὅτι	for
αἱP44		the	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
λαμπάδεςP44		lamps	λαμπάδες	lamps	λαμπαδες	\|	lampadae	lampades	lamps	ܕܥܟܘ	lamps	λαμπάδες	lamps
ἡμῶνP44		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostrae	nostræ	of us	ܠܗܘܢ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
σβέννυνται.¶P44		are going out.	σβέννυνται.¶	are going out.	—	\|	extinguntur	extinguuntur	are going out.	ܠܡܦܕܝܢ	are going out.	σβέννυνται	are going out.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αἱP44		<the>	αἱ	<the>	αι	\|	stultae	—	—	—	—	Αἱ	<the>
δὲP44		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Fatuæ	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
μωραὶP44		the foolish	μωραὶ	the foolish	μωραι	\|	autem	autem	the foolish	ܕܝܢ	the foolish	μωραὶ	the foolish
ταῖςP44		to the	ταῖς	to the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	to the
φρονίμοιςP44		wise	φρονίμοις	wise	φρονιμοις	\|	sapientibus	sapientibus	wise	ܗܢܝܢ	wise	φρονίμοις	wise
εἶπαν·P44		said;	εἶπαν·	said;	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	said;	ܤܟܠܬܐ	said;	εἶπον	said;
δότεP44		do give	δότε	do give	δοτε	\|	date	Date	do give	ܠܚܟܝܡܬܐ	do give	Δότε	do give
ἡμῖνP44		us	ἡμῖν	us	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	us	ܗܒܝܢ	us	ἡμῖν	us
ἐκP44		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	de	de	of	ܠܢ	of	ἐκ	of
τοῦP44		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ἐλαίουP44		oil	ἐλαίου	oil	—	\|	oleo	oleo	oil	ܡܢ	oil	ἐλαίου	oil
ὑμῶν,P44		of you,	ὑμῶν,	of you,	ϋμων	\|	uestro	vestro	of you,	ܡܫܚܟܝܢ	of you,	ὑμῶν	of you,
ὅτιP44		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	for	ܕܗܐ	for	ὅτι	for
αἱP44		the	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
λαμπάδεςP44		lamps	λαμπάδες	lamps	λαμπαδες	\|	lampadae	lampades	lamps	ܕܥܟܘ	lamps	λαμπάδες	lamps
ἡμῶνP44		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostrae	nostræ	of us	ܠܗܘܢ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
σβέννυνται.¶P44		are going out.	σβέννυνται.¶	are going out.	—	\|	extinguntur	extinguuntur	are going out.	ܠܡܦܕܝܢ	are going out.	σβέννυνται	are going out.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αἱP44

<the>

αἱ

<the>

αι

stultae

—

Αἱ

<the>

δὲP44

And

δὲ

And

δε

—

Fatuæ

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

μωραὶP44

the foolish

μωραὶ

the foolish

μωραι

autem

the foolish

ܕܝܢ

the foolish

μωραὶ

the foolish

ταῖςP44

to the

ταῖς

to the

ταις

—

ταῖς

to the

φρονίμοιςP44

wise

φρονίμοις

wise

φρονιμοις

sapientibus

wise

ܗܢܝܢ

wise

φρονίμοις

wise

εἶπαν·P44

said;

εἶπαν·

said;

—

dixerunt

said;

ܤܟܠܬܐ

said;

εἶπον

said;

δότεP44

do give

δότε

do give

δοτε

date

Date

do give

ܠܚܟܝܡܬܐ

do give

Δότε

do give

ἡμῖνP44

ἡμῖν

ημειν

nobis

ܗܒܝܢ

ἡμῖν

ἐκP44

ἐκ

εκ

ܠܢ

ἐκ

τοῦP44

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

ἐλαίουP44

oil

ἐλαίου

oil

—

oleo

oil

ܡܢ

oil

ἐλαίου

oil

ὑμῶν,P44

of you,

ὑμῶν,

of you,

ϋμων

uestro

vestro

of you,

ܡܫܚܟܝܢ

of you,

ὑμῶν

of you,

ὅτιP44

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

quia

for

ܕܗܐ

for

ὅτι

for

αἱP44

the

αἱ

the

αι

—

αἱ

the

λαμπάδεςP44

lamps

λαμπάδες

lamps

λαμπαδες

lampadae

lampades

lamps

ܕܥܟܘ

lamps

λαμπάδες

lamps

ἡμῶνP44

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ημων

nostrae

nostræ

of us

ܠܗܘܢ

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

σβέννυνται.¶P44

are going out.

σβέννυνται.¶

are going out.

—

extinguntur

extinguuntur

are going out.

ܠܡܦܕܝܢ

are going out.

σβέννυνται

are going out.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 25:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 25:8

Translation Lineage