The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | καὶ | And | και | | | et | Et | And | ܘܗܢܝܢ | And | Καὶ | And | |||||
εμνησθησανP75 | they remembered | ἐμνήσθησαν | they remembered | εμνησθησαν | | | memoratae | recordatæ | they remembered | — | — | ἐμνήσθησαν | they remembered | |||||
τωνP75 | the | τῶν | the | των | | | sunt | — | — | — | — | τῶν | the | |||||
ρηματωνP75 | declarations | ῥημάτων | declarations | ρηματων | | | ueruorum | verborum | declarations | ܐܬܕܟܪܝܢ | declarations | ῥημάτων | declarations | |||||
αυτουP75 | of Him, | αὐτοῦ, | of Him, | αυτου | | | eius | ejus | of Him, | ܠܡܠܘܗܝ | of Him, | αὐτοῦ | of Him, | |||||
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| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||