The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | καὶ | And | και | | | et | Et | And | ܘܗܦܟ | And | καὶ | And | |||||
υποστρεψασαιP75 | having returned | ὑποστρέψασαι | having returned | ϋποστρεψασαι | | | reuersae | regressæ | having returned | ܡܢ | having returned | ὑποστρέψασαι | having returned | |||||
αποP75 | from | ἀπὸ | from | — | | | — | a | from | — | — | ἀπὸ | from | |||||
τουP75 | the | τοῦ | the | — | | | omnibus | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | |||||
μνημειουP75 | tomb | μνημείου | tomb | — | | | — | monumento | tomb | ܩܒܪܐ | tomb | μνημείου | tomb | |||||
απηγγειλανP75 | they related | ἀπήγγειλαν | they related | απηγγειλαν | | | nuntiauerunt | nuntiaverunt | they related | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | they related | ἀπήγγειλαν | they related | |||||
ταυταP75 | these things | ταῦτα | these things | — | | | haec | hæc | these things | — | — | ταῦτα | these things | |||||
πανταP75 | all | πάντα | all | παντα | | | omnia | omnia | all | ܗܠܝܢ | all | πάντα | all | |||||
τοισP75 | to the | τοῖς | to the | τοις | | | — | — | — | — | — | τοῖς | to the | |||||
καιP75 | eleven | ἕνδεκα | eleven | ενδεκα | | | illis | illis | eleven | ܟܠܗܝܢ | eleven | ἕνδεκα | eleven | |||||
πασιP75 | and | καὶ | and | και | | | undecim | undecim | and | — | — | καὶ | and | |||||
τοισP75 | to all | πᾶσιν | to all | πασι | | | et | et | to all | ܠܚܕܥܤܪ | to all | πᾶσιν | to all | |||||
λοιποισP75 | the | τοῖς | the | τοις | | | — | — | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | |||||
λοιποῖς.¶P75 | rest. | λοιποῖς.¶ | rest. | λοιποις | | | reliquis | ceteris | rest. | ܘܠܫܪܟܐ | rest. | λοιποῖς | rest. | |||||
| Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||