Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	·····	—	αναστας	\|	surgens	Surgens	Having risen	ܒܫܦܪܐ	Having risen	Ἀναστὰς	Having risen
		—	·····	—	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	now	δὲ	now
		—	·····	—	πρωϊ	\|	mane	mane	early	ܒܚܕ	early	πρωῒ	early
		—	·····	—	πρωτη	\|	prima	prima	on the first day	ܒܫܒܐ	on the first day	πρώτῃ	on the first day
		—	·····	—	σαββατου	\|	sabbati	sabbati	of the week	ܩܡ	of the week	σαββάτου	of the week
		—	·····	—	—	\|	apparuit	apparuit	He appeared	ܘܐܬܚܙܝ	He appeared	ἐφάνη	He appeared
		—	·····	—	—	\|	primo	primo	first	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first	πρῶτον	first
		—	·····	—	μαρια	\|	mariae	Mariæ	to Mary	ܠܡܪܝܡ	to Mary	Μαρίᾳ	to Mary
		—	·····	—	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	<the>	τῇ	<the>
		—	·····	—	μαγδαληνη	\|	magdalenae	Magdalene	Magdalene,	ܗܝ	Magdalene,	Μαγδαληνῇ	Magdalene,
		—	·····	—	παρ	\|	de	de	from with	ܕܫܒܥܐ	from with	ἀφ’	from with
		—	·····	—	ης	\|	qua	qua	whom	ܫܐܕܝܢ	whom	ἧς	whom
		—	·····	—	εκβεβληκει	\|	eiecerat	ejecerat	He had cast out	ܐܦܩ	He had cast out	ἐκβεβλήκει	He had cast out
		—	·····	—	—	\|	septem	septem	seven	ܗܘܐ	seven	ἑπτὰ	seven
		—	·····	—	δαιμονεια	\|	dęmonia	dæmonia	demons.	ܡܢܗ	demons.	δαιμόνια	demons.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	·····	—	αναστας	\|	surgens	Surgens	Having risen	ܒܫܦܪܐ	Having risen	Ἀναστὰς	Having risen
	—	·····	—	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	now	δὲ	now
	—	·····	—	πρωϊ	\|	mane	mane	early	ܒܚܕ	early	πρωῒ	early
	—	·····	—	πρωτη	\|	prima	prima	on the first day	ܒܫܒܐ	on the first day	πρώτῃ	on the first day
	—	·····	—	σαββατου	\|	sabbati	sabbati	of the week	ܩܡ	of the week	σαββάτου	of the week
	—	·····	—	—	\|	apparuit	apparuit	He appeared	ܘܐܬܚܙܝ	He appeared	ἐφάνη	He appeared
	—	·····	—	—	\|	primo	primo	first	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first	πρῶτον	first
	—	·····	—	μαρια	\|	mariae	Mariæ	to Mary	ܠܡܪܝܡ	to Mary	Μαρίᾳ	to Mary
	—	·····	—	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	<the>	τῇ	<the>
	—	·····	—	μαγδαληνη	\|	magdalenae	Magdalene	Magdalene,	ܗܝ	Magdalene,	Μαγδαληνῇ	Magdalene,
	—	·····	—	παρ	\|	de	de	from with	ܕܫܒܥܐ	from with	ἀφ’	from with
	—	·····	—	ης	\|	qua	qua	whom	ܫܐܕܝܢ	whom	ἧς	whom
	—	·····	—	εκβεβληκει	\|	eiecerat	ejecerat	He had cast out	ܐܦܩ	He had cast out	ἐκβεβλήκει	He had cast out
	—	·····	—	—	\|	septem	septem	seven	ܗܘܐ	seven	ἑπτὰ	seven
	—	·····	—	δαιμονεια	\|	dęmonia	dæmonia	demons.	ܡܢܗ	demons.	δαιμόνια	demons.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

·····

—

αναστας

surgens

Surgens

Having risen

ܒܫܦܪܐ

Having risen

Ἀναστὰς

Having risen

—

·····

—

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

now

δὲ

now

—

·····

—

πρωϊ

mane

early

ܒܚܕ

early

πρωῒ

early

—

·····

—

πρωτη

prima

on the first day

ܒܫܒܐ

on the first day

πρώτῃ

on the first day

—

·····

—

σαββατου

sabbati

of the week

ܩܡ

of the week

σαββάτου

of the week

—

·····

—

apparuit

He appeared

ܘܐܬܚܙܝ

He appeared

ἐφάνη

He appeared

—

·····

—

primo

first

ܠܘܩܕܡ

first

πρῶτον

first

—

·····

—

μαρια

mariae

Mariæ

to Mary

ܠܡܪܝܡ

to Mary

Μαρίᾳ

to Mary

—

·····

—

ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ

<the>

τῇ

<the>

—

·····

—

μαγδαληνη

magdalenae

Magdalene

Magdalene,

ܗܝ

Magdalene,

Μαγδαληνῇ

Magdalene,

—

·····

—

παρ

from with

ܕܫܒܥܐ

from with

ἀφ’

from with

—

·····

—

ης

qua

whom

ܫܐܕܝܢ

whom

ἧς

whom

—

·····

—

εκβεβληκει

eiecerat

ejecerat

He had cast out

ܐܦܩ

He had cast out

ἐκβεβλήκει

He had cast out

—

·····

—

septem

seven

ܗܘܐ

seven

ἑπτὰ

seven

—

·····

—

δαιμονεια

dęmonia

dæmonia

demons.

ܡܢܗ

demons.

δαιμόνια

demons.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 16:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 16:9

Translation Lineage