Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ησανP75		It was	ἦσαν	It was	—	\|	haec	Erat	It was	ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ	It was	Ἦσαν	It was
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	—	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ηP75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	apostolos	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
μαγδαληνηP75		Magdalene	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene	—	\|	maria	Maria	Magdalene	ܕܝܢ	Magdalene	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene
μαριαP75		Mary	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	magdalena	Magdalene	Mary	—	—	Μαρία	Mary
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܡܪܝܡ	and	καὶ	and
ιωανναP75		Joanna	Ἰωάννα	Joanna	—	\|	ioana	Joanna	Joanna	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	Joanna	Ἰωάννα	Joanna
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܘܚܢ	and	καὶ	and
μαριαP75		Mary	Μαρία	Mary	—	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܘܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
ηP75		the mother	ἡ	the mother	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰακώβου	the mother
ιακωβουP75		of James	Ἰακώβου	of James	—	\|	iacobi	Jacobi	of James	—	—	καὶ	of James
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܡܗ	and	αἱ	and
αιP75		the	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λοιπαὶ	the
λοιπαιP75		other women	λοιπαὶ	other women	λοιπαι	\|	ceterae	ceteræ	other women	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	other women	σὺν	other women
συνP75		with	σὺν	with	συν	\|	—	quæ	with	ܘܫܪܟܐ	with	αὐταῖς	with
αυταισP75		them;	αὐταῖς·	them;	αυταις	\|	cum	cum	them;	ܕܥܡܗܝܢ	them;	αἳ	them;
ελεγονP75		who	αἳ	who	—	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	ἔλεγον	who
προσP75		were telling	ἔλεγον	were telling	—	\|	—	erant	were telling	—	—	πρὸς	were telling
τουσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	—	quæ	to	ܕܐܡܪ	to	τοὺς	to
αποστολουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀποστόλους	the
ταυταP75		apostles	ἀποστόλους	apostles	αποστολους	\|	dicebant	dicebant	apostles	ܗܘܝ	apostles	ταῦτα	apostles
ταῦτα,P75		these things,	ταῦτα,	these things,	ταυτα	\|	ad	ad	these things,	ܠܫܠܝܚܐ	these things,	ταῦτα,	these things,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ησανP75		It was	ἦσαν	It was	—	\|	haec	Erat	It was	ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ	It was	Ἦσαν	It was
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	—	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ηP75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	apostolos	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
μαγδαληνηP75		Magdalene	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene	—	\|	maria	Maria	Magdalene	ܕܝܢ	Magdalene	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene
μαριαP75		Mary	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	magdalena	Magdalene	Mary	—	—	Μαρία	Mary
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܡܪܝܡ	and	καὶ	and
ιωανναP75		Joanna	Ἰωάννα	Joanna	—	\|	ioana	Joanna	Joanna	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	Joanna	Ἰωάννα	Joanna
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܘܚܢ	and	καὶ	and
μαριαP75		Mary	Μαρία	Mary	—	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܘܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
ηP75		the mother	ἡ	the mother	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰακώβου	the mother
ιακωβουP75		of James	Ἰακώβου	of James	—	\|	iacobi	Jacobi	of James	—	—	καὶ	of James
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܡܗ	and	αἱ	and
αιP75		the	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λοιπαὶ	the
λοιπαιP75		other women	λοιπαὶ	other women	λοιπαι	\|	ceterae	ceteræ	other women	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	other women	σὺν	other women
συνP75		with	σὺν	with	συν	\|	—	quæ	with	ܘܫܪܟܐ	with	αὐταῖς	with
αυταισP75		them;	αὐταῖς·	them;	αυταις	\|	cum	cum	them;	ܕܥܡܗܝܢ	them;	αἳ	them;
ελεγονP75		who	αἳ	who	—	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	ἔλεγον	who
προσP75		were telling	ἔλεγον	were telling	—	\|	—	erant	were telling	—	—	πρὸς	were telling
τουσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	—	quæ	to	ܕܐܡܪ	to	τοὺς	to
αποστολουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀποστόλους	the
ταυταP75		apostles	ἀποστόλους	apostles	αποστολους	\|	dicebant	dicebant	apostles	ܗܘܝ	apostles	ταῦτα	apostles
ταῦτα,P75		these things,	ταῦτα,	these things,	ταυτα	\|	ad	ad	these things,	ܠܫܠܝܚܐ	these things,	ταῦτα,	these things,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ησανP75

It was

ἦσαν

It was

—

haec

Erat

It was

ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ

It was

Ἦσαν

It was

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

—

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

ηP75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

apostolos

—

ἡ

<the>

μαγδαληνηP75

Magdalene

Μαγδαληνὴ

Magdalene

—

maria

Maria

Magdalene

ܕܝܢ

Magdalene

Μαγδαληνὴ

Magdalene

μαριαP75

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

μαρια

magdalena

Magdalene

Mary

—

Μαρία

Mary

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܡܪܝܡ

and

καὶ

and

ιωανναP75

Joanna

Ἰωάννα

Joanna

—

ioana

Joanna

ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ

Joanna

Ἰωάννα

Joanna

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܝܘܚܢ

and

καὶ

and

μαριαP75

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

—

maria

Maria

Mary

ܘܡܪܝܡ

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

ηP75

the mother

ἡ

the mother

—

Ἰακώβου

the mother

ιακωβουP75

of James

Ἰακώβου

of James

—

iacobi

Jacobi

of James

—

καὶ

of James

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܡܗ

and

αἱ

and

αιP75

the

αἱ

the

αι

—

λοιπαὶ

the

λοιπαιP75

other women

λοιπαὶ

other women

λοιπαι

ceterae

ceteræ

other women

ܕܝܥܩܘܒ

other women

σὺν

other women

συνP75

with

σὺν

with

συν

—

quæ

with

ܘܫܪܟܐ

with

αὐταῖς

with

αυταισP75

them;

αὐταῖς·

them;

αυταις

cum

them;

ܕܥܡܗܝܢ

them;

αἳ

them;

ελεγονP75

who

αἳ

who

—

eis

—

ἔλεγον

who

προσP75

were telling

ἔλεγον

were telling

—

erant

were telling

—

πρὸς

were telling

τουσP75

πρὸς

προς

—

quæ

ܕܐܡܪ

τοὺς

αποστολουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

—

ἀποστόλους

the

ταυταP75

apostles

ἀποστόλους

apostles

αποστολους

dicebant

apostles

ܗܘܝ

apostles

ταῦτα

apostles

ταῦτα,P75

these things,

ταῦτα,

these things,

ταυτα

these things,

ܠܫܠܝܚܐ

these things,

ταῦτα,

these things,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:10

Translation Lineage