Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܚܙܝ	And	Καὶ	And
εφανησανP75		appeared	ἐφάνησαν	appeared	εφανησαν	\|	paruerunt	visa	appeared	ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ	appeared	ἐφάνησαν	appeared
ενωπιονP75		before	ἐνώπιον	before	ενωπιον	\|	in	sunt	before	—	—	ἐνώπιον	before
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	conspectu	ante	them	ܡܠܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ωσειP75		like	ὡσεὶ	like	ωσει	\|	eorum	illos	like	ܗܠܝܢ	like	ὡσεὶ	like
ληροσP75		folly	λῆρος	folly	ληρος	\|	derisus	sicut	folly	ܐܝܟ	folly	λῆρος	folly
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ρηματαP75		declarations	ῥήματα	declarations	ρηματα	\|	uerba	verba	declarations	ܫܢܝܬܐ	declarations	ῥήματα	declarations
ταυταP75		of them	ταῦτα	of them	ταυτα	\|	—	ista	of them	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηπιστουνP75		they were not believing	ἠπίστουν	they were not believing	ηπιστουν	\|	non	non	they were not believing	ܗܝܡܢܘ	they were not believing	ἠπίστουν	they were not believing
αυταισP75		in them.	αὐταῖς.¶	in them.	αυταις	\|	credebant	crediderunt	in them.	ܐܢܝܢ	in them.	αὐταῖς	in them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܚܙܝ	And	Καὶ	And
εφανησανP75		appeared	ἐφάνησαν	appeared	εφανησαν	\|	paruerunt	visa	appeared	ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ	appeared	ἐφάνησαν	appeared
ενωπιονP75		before	ἐνώπιον	before	ενωπιον	\|	in	sunt	before	—	—	ἐνώπιον	before
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	conspectu	ante	them	ܡܠܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ωσειP75		like	ὡσεὶ	like	ωσει	\|	eorum	illos	like	ܗܠܝܢ	like	ὡσεὶ	like
ληροσP75		folly	λῆρος	folly	ληρος	\|	derisus	sicut	folly	ܐܝܟ	folly	λῆρος	folly
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ρηματαP75		declarations	ῥήματα	declarations	ρηματα	\|	uerba	verba	declarations	ܫܢܝܬܐ	declarations	ῥήματα	declarations
ταυταP75		of them	ταῦτα	of them	ταυτα	\|	—	ista	of them	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηπιστουνP75		they were not believing	ἠπίστουν	they were not believing	ηπιστουν	\|	non	non	they were not believing	ܗܝܡܢܘ	they were not believing	ἠπίστουν	they were not believing
αυταισP75		in them.	αὐταῖς.¶	in them.	αυταις	\|	credebant	crediderunt	in them.	ܐܢܝܢ	in them.	αὐταῖς	in them.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܚܙܝ

And

Καὶ

And

εφανησανP75

appeared

ἐφάνησαν

appeared

εφανησαν

paruerunt

visa

appeared

ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ

appeared

ἐφάνησαν

appeared

ενωπιονP75

before

ἐνώπιον

before

ενωπιον

sunt

before

—

ἐνώπιον

before

αυτωνP75

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

conspectu

ante

them

ܡܠܐ

them

αὐτῶν

them

ωσειP75

ὡσεὶ

ωσει

eorum

illos

ܗܠܝܢ

ὡσεὶ

ληροσP75

folly

λῆρος

folly

ληρος

derisus

sicut

folly

ܐܝܟ

folly

λῆρος

folly

ταP75

the

τὰ

the

τα

haec

—

τὰ

the

ρηματαP75

declarations

ῥήματα

declarations

ρηματα

uerba

verba

declarations

ܫܢܝܬܐ

declarations

ῥήματα

declarations

ταυταP75

of them

ταῦτα

of them

ταυτα

—

ista

of them

—

αὐτῶν

of them

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

ηπιστουνP75

they were not believing

ἠπίστουν

they were not believing

ηπιστουν

non

they were not believing

ܗܝܡܢܘ

they were not believing

ἠπίστουν

they were not believing

αυταισP75

in them.

αὐταῖς.¶

in them.

αυταις

credebant

crediderunt

in them.

ܐܢܝܢ

in them.

αὐταῖς

in them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:11

Translation Lineage