Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		But	δὲ	But	—	\|	—	Petrus	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
πετροσP75		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	—	\|	—	autem	Peter	ܕܝܢ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
αναστασP75		having risen up	ἀναστὰς	having risen up	—	\|	—	surgens	having risen up	ܩܡ	having risen up	ἀναστὰς	having risen up
εδραμενP75		he ran	ἔδραμεν	he ran	—	\|	—	cucurrit	he ran	ܘܪܗܛ	he ran	ἔδραμεν	he ran
επιP75		to	ἐπὶ	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	ܠܩܒܪܐ	to	ἐπὶ	to
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μνημειονP75		tomb,	μνημεῖον,	tomb,	—	\|	—	monumentum	tomb,	ܘܐܕܝܩ	tomb,	μνημεῖον	tomb,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܚܙܐ	and	καὶ	and
παρακυψασP75		having stooped down	παρακύψας	having stooped down	—	\|	—	procumbens	having stooped down	ܟܬܢܐ	having stooped down	παρακύψας	having stooped down
βλεπειP75		he sees	βλέπει	he sees	—	\|	—	vidit	he sees	—	—	βλέπει	he sees
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
οθονιαP75		linen strips	ὀθόνια	linen strips	—	\|	—	linteamina	linen strips	ܕܤܝܡܝܢ	linen strips	ὀθόνια	linen strips
μοναP75		lying	κείμενα	lying	—	\|	—	sola	lying	ܒܠܚܘܕ	lying	κείμενα	lying
καιP75		alone	μόνα	alone	—	\|	—	posita	alone	ܘܐܙܠ	alone	μόνα	alone
απηλθενP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܟܕ	and	καὶ	and
προσP75		he went away	ἀπῆλθεν	he went away	—	\|	—	abiit	he went away	ܡܬܕܡܪ	he went away	ἀπῆλθεν	he went away
εαυτονP75		in	πρὸς	in	—	\|	—	secum	in	ܒܢܦܫܗ	in	πρὸς	in
θαυμαζωνP75		himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself	—	\|	—	mirans	himself	ܥܠ	himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself
τοP75		wondering at	θαυμάζων	wondering at	—	\|	—	quod	wondering at	ܡܕܡ	wondering at	θαυμάζων	wondering at
γεγονοσP75		that	τὸ	that	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that
γεγονός.¶P75		having come to pass.	γεγονός.¶	having come to pass.	—	\|	—	factum	having come to pass.	ܕܗܘܐ	having come to pass.	γεγονός	having come to pass.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		But	δὲ	But	—	\|	—	Petrus	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
πετροσP75		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	—	\|	—	autem	Peter	ܕܝܢ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
αναστασP75		having risen up	ἀναστὰς	having risen up	—	\|	—	surgens	having risen up	ܩܡ	having risen up	ἀναστὰς	having risen up
εδραμενP75		he ran	ἔδραμεν	he ran	—	\|	—	cucurrit	he ran	ܘܪܗܛ	he ran	ἔδραμεν	he ran
επιP75		to	ἐπὶ	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	ܠܩܒܪܐ	to	ἐπὶ	to
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μνημειονP75		tomb,	μνημεῖον,	tomb,	—	\|	—	monumentum	tomb,	ܘܐܕܝܩ	tomb,	μνημεῖον	tomb,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܚܙܐ	and	καὶ	and
παρακυψασP75		having stooped down	παρακύψας	having stooped down	—	\|	—	procumbens	having stooped down	ܟܬܢܐ	having stooped down	παρακύψας	having stooped down
βλεπειP75		he sees	βλέπει	he sees	—	\|	—	vidit	he sees	—	—	βλέπει	he sees
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
οθονιαP75		linen strips	ὀθόνια	linen strips	—	\|	—	linteamina	linen strips	ܕܤܝܡܝܢ	linen strips	ὀθόνια	linen strips
μοναP75		lying	κείμενα	lying	—	\|	—	sola	lying	ܒܠܚܘܕ	lying	κείμενα	lying
καιP75		alone	μόνα	alone	—	\|	—	posita	alone	ܘܐܙܠ	alone	μόνα	alone
απηλθενP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܟܕ	and	καὶ	and
προσP75		he went away	ἀπῆλθεν	he went away	—	\|	—	abiit	he went away	ܡܬܕܡܪ	he went away	ἀπῆλθεν	he went away
εαυτονP75		in	πρὸς	in	—	\|	—	secum	in	ܒܢܦܫܗ	in	πρὸς	in
θαυμαζωνP75		himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself	—	\|	—	mirans	himself	ܥܠ	himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself
τοP75		wondering at	θαυμάζων	wondering at	—	\|	—	quod	wondering at	ܡܕܡ	wondering at	θαυμάζων	wondering at
γεγονοσP75		that	τὸ	that	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that
γεγονός.¶P75		having come to pass.	γεγονός.¶	having come to pass.	—	\|	—	factum	having come to pass.	ܕܗܘܐ	having come to pass.	γεγονός	having come to pass.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

But

δὲ

But

—

Petrus

But

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

πετροσP75

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

autem

Peter

ܕܝܢ

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

αναστασP75

having risen up

ἀναστὰς

having risen up

—

surgens

having risen up

ܩܡ

having risen up

ἀναστὰς

having risen up

εδραμενP75

he ran

ἔδραμεν

he ran

—

cucurrit

he ran

ܘܪܗܛ

he ran

ἔδραμεν

he ran

επιP75

ἐπὶ

—

ܠܩܒܪܐ

ἐπὶ

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

μνημειονP75

tomb,

μνημεῖον,

tomb,

—

monumentum

tomb,

ܘܐܕܝܩ

tomb,

μνημεῖον

tomb,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܚܙܐ

and

καὶ

and

παρακυψασP75

having stooped down

παρακύψας

having stooped down

—

procumbens

having stooped down

ܟܬܢܐ

having stooped down

παρακύψας

having stooped down

βλεπειP75

he sees

βλέπει

he sees

—

vidit

he sees

—

βλέπει

he sees

ταP75

the

τὰ

the

—

τὰ

the

οθονιαP75

linen strips

ὀθόνια

linen strips

—

linteamina

linen strips

ܕܤܝܡܝܢ

linen strips

ὀθόνια

linen strips

μοναP75

lying

κείμενα

lying

—

sola

lying

ܒܠܚܘܕ

lying

κείμενα

lying

καιP75

alone

μόνα

alone

—

posita

alone

ܘܐܙܠ

alone

μόνα

alone

απηλθενP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܟܕ

and

καὶ

and

προσP75

he went away

ἀπῆλθεν

he went away

—

abiit

he went away

ܡܬܕܡܪ

he went away

ἀπῆλθεν

he went away

εαυτονP75

πρὸς

—

secum

ܒܢܦܫܗ

πρὸς

θαυμαζωνP75

himself

ἑαυτὸν

himself

—

mirans

himself

ܥܠ

himself

ἑαυτὸν

himself

τοP75

wondering at

θαυμάζων

wondering at

—

quod

wondering at

ܡܕܡ

wondering at

θαυμάζων

wondering at

γεγονοσP75

that

τὸ

that

—

τὸ

that

γεγονός.¶P75

having come to pass.

γεγονός.¶

having come to pass.

—

factum

having come to pass.

ܕܗܘܐ

having come to pass.

γεγονός

having come to pass.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:12

Translation Lineage