Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	·····	—	μετα	\|	post	Post	After	ܒܬܪ	After	Μετὰ	After
		—	·····	—	δε	\|	haec	hæc	now	ܗܠܝܢ	now	δὲ	now
		—	·····	—	ταυτα	\|	autem	autem	these things	—	—	ταῦτα	these things
		—	·····	—	δυσιν	\|	duobus	duobus	to two	ܐܬܚܙܝ	to two	δυσὶν	to two
		—	·····	—	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܠܬܪܝܢ	of	ἐξ	of
		—	·····	—	αυτων	\|	eis	his	them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
		—	·····	—	περιπατουσιν	\|	ambulantibus	ambulantibus	walking	—	—	περιπατοῦσιν	walking
		—	·····	—	εφανερωθη	\|	ostensus	ostensus	He appeared	ܒܕܡܘܬܐ	He appeared	ἐφανερώθη	He appeared
		—	·····	—	εν	\|	est	est	in	ܐܚܪܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	·····	—	ετερα	\|	in	in	another	ܟܕ	another	ἑτέρᾳ	another
		—	·····	—	μορφη	\|	alia	alia	form	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	form	μορφῇ	form
		—	·····	—	πορευομενοις	\|	effigie	effigie	going	—	—	πορευομένοις	going
		—	·····	—	εις	\|	euntibus	euntibus	into	ܘܐܙܠܝܢ	into	εἰς	into
		—	·····	—	αγρον	\|	in	in	the country.	ܠܩܪܝܬܐ	the country.	ἀγρόν	the country.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	·····	—	μετα	\|	post	Post	After	ܒܬܪ	After	Μετὰ	After
	—	·····	—	δε	\|	haec	hæc	now	ܗܠܝܢ	now	δὲ	now
	—	·····	—	ταυτα	\|	autem	autem	these things	—	—	ταῦτα	these things
	—	·····	—	δυσιν	\|	duobus	duobus	to two	ܐܬܚܙܝ	to two	δυσὶν	to two
	—	·····	—	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܠܬܪܝܢ	of	ἐξ	of
	—	·····	—	αυτων	\|	eis	his	them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
	—	·····	—	περιπατουσιν	\|	ambulantibus	ambulantibus	walking	—	—	περιπατοῦσιν	walking
	—	·····	—	εφανερωθη	\|	ostensus	ostensus	He appeared	ܒܕܡܘܬܐ	He appeared	ἐφανερώθη	He appeared
	—	·····	—	εν	\|	est	est	in	ܐܚܪܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	·····	—	ετερα	\|	in	in	another	ܟܕ	another	ἑτέρᾳ	another
	—	·····	—	μορφη	\|	alia	alia	form	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	form	μορφῇ	form
	—	·····	—	πορευομενοις	\|	effigie	effigie	going	—	—	πορευομένοις	going
	—	·····	—	εις	\|	euntibus	euntibus	into	ܘܐܙܠܝܢ	into	εἰς	into
	—	·····	—	αγρον	\|	in	in	the country.	ܠܩܪܝܬܐ	the country.	ἀγρόν	the country.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

·····

—

μετα

post

Post

After

ܒܬܪ

After

Μετὰ

After

—

·····

—

δε

haec

hæc

now

ܗܠܝܢ

now

δὲ

now

—

·····

—

ταυτα

autem

these things

—

ταῦτα

these things

—

·····

—

δυσιν

duobus

to two

ܐܬܚܙܝ

to two

δυσὶν

to two

—

·····

—

εξ

ܠܬܪܝܢ

ἐξ

—

·····

—

αυτων

eis

his

them

ܡܢܗܘܢ

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

·····

—

περιπατουσιν

ambulantibus

walking

—

περιπατοῦσιν

walking

—

·····

—

εφανερωθη

ostensus

He appeared

ܒܕܡܘܬܐ

He appeared

ἐφανερώθη

He appeared

—

·····

—

εν

est

ܐܚܪܬܐ

ἐν

—

·····

—

ετερα

another

ܟܕ

another

ἑτέρᾳ

another

—

·····

—

μορφη

alia

form

ܡܗܠܟܝܢ

form

μορφῇ

form

—

·····

—

πορευομενοις

effigie

going

—

πορευομένοις

going

—

·····

—

εις

euntibus

into

ܘܐܙܠܝܢ

into

εἰς

into

—

·····

—

αγρον

the country.

ܠܩܪܝܬܐ

the country.

ἀγρόν

the country.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 16:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 16:12

Translation Lineage