Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
		—	συνῆκαν	they understood	συνηκαν	\|	intellexerunt	intellexerunt	they understood	ܐܤܬܟܠܘ	they understood	συνῆκαν	they understood
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixerit	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	προσέχειν	to beware	προσεχειν	\|	de	cavendum	to beware	ܕܢܙܕܗܪܘܢ	to beware	προσέχειν	to beware
		—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	adtendite	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	fermento	fermento	leaven	ܚܡܝܪܐ	leaven	ζύμης	leaven
		—	τῶν	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	ἄρτων	loaves	—	\|	—	panum	loaves	ܕܠܚܡܐ	loaves	ἄρτου	loaves
		—	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
		—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	—	a	of	—	—	ἀπὸ	of
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	διδαχῆς	teaching	διδαχης	\|	doctrina	doctrina	teaching	ܡܢ	teaching	διδαχῆς	teaching
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	Pharisees	ܝܘܠܦܢܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Σαδδουκαίων.¶	Sadducees.	σαδδουκαιων	\|	sadducaeorum	sadducæorum	Sadducees.	ܘܕܙܕܘܩܝܐ	Sadducees.	Σαδδουκαίων	Sadducees.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
	—	συνῆκαν	they understood	συνηκαν	\|	intellexerunt	intellexerunt	they understood	ܐܤܬܟܠܘ	they understood	συνῆκαν	they understood
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixerit	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	προσέχειν	to beware	προσεχειν	\|	de	cavendum	to beware	ܕܢܙܕܗܪܘܢ	to beware	προσέχειν	to beware
	—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	adtendite	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	fermento	fermento	leaven	ܚܡܝܪܐ	leaven	ζύμης	leaven
	—	τῶν	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	ἄρτων	loaves	—	\|	—	panum	loaves	ܕܠܚܡܐ	loaves	ἄρτου	loaves
	—	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
	—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	—	a	of	—	—	ἀπὸ	of
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	διδαχῆς	teaching	διδαχης	\|	doctrina	doctrina	teaching	ܡܢ	teaching	διδαχῆς	teaching
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	Pharisees	ܝܘܠܦܢܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Σαδδουκαίων.¶	Sadducees.	σαδδουκαιων	\|	sadducaeorum	sadducæorum	Sadducees.	ܘܕܙܕܘܩܝܐ	Sadducees.	Σαδδουκαίων	Sadducees.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

—

συνῆκαν

they understood

συνηκαν

intellexerunt

they understood

ܐܤܬܟܠܘ

they understood

συνῆκαν

they understood

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܠܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

—

οὐκ

not

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

dixerit

He said

ܐܡܪ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

προσέχειν

to beware

προσεχειν

cavendum

to beware

ܕܢܙܕܗܪܘܢ

to beware

προσέχειν

to beware

—

ἀπὸ

απο

adtendite

ܡܢ

ἀπὸ

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

ζύμης

leaven

ζυμης

fermento

leaven

ܚܡܝܪܐ

leaven

ζύμης

leaven

—

τῶν

of the

—

τοῦ

of the

—

ἄρτων

loaves

—

panum

loaves

ܕܠܚܡܐ

loaves

ἄρτου

loaves

—

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

—

ἀπὸ

απο

—

ἀπὸ

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

διδαχῆς

teaching

διδαχης

doctrina

teaching

ܡܢ

teaching

διδαχῆς

teaching

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

pharisaeorum

pharisæorum

Pharisees

ܝܘܠܦܢܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܦܪܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

Σαδδουκαίων.¶

Sadducees.

σαδδουκαιων

sadducaeorum

sadducæorum

Sadducees.

ܘܕܙܕܘܩܝܐ

Sadducees.

Σαδδουκαίων

Sadducees.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 16:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 16:12

Translation Lineage