The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | καὶ | And | και | | | et | Et | And | ܘܐܢ | And | Καὶ | And | |||||
ειP75 | if | εἰ | if | ει | | | si | si | if | ܒܕܠܐ | if | εἰ | if | |||||
ενP75 | in | ἐν | in | εν | | | in | in | in | ܕܝܠܟܘܢ | in | ἐν | in | |||||
τωP75 | that which is | τῷ | that which is | τω | | | alieno | — | — | — | — | τῷ | that which is | |||||
αλλοτριωP75 | of another | ἀλλοτρίῳ | of another | αλλοτριω | | | fidelis | fideles | of another | ܠܐ | of another | ἀλλοτρίῳ | of another | |||||
πιστοιP75 | faithful | πιστοὶ | faithful | πιστοι | | | non | non | faithful | ܐܫܬܟܚܬܘܢ | faithful | πιστοὶ | faithful | |||||
ουκP75 | not | οὐκ | not | ουκ | | | fuistis | fuistis | not | — | — | οὐκ | not | |||||
εγενεσθεP75 | you have been, | ἐγένεσθε, | you have been, | εγενεσθε | | | — | quod | you have been, | ܡܗܝܡܢܐ | you have been, | ἐγένεσθε | you have been, | |||||
τοP75 | that which | τὸ | that which | το | | | uestrum | — | — | — | — | τὸ | that which | |||||
υμετεροP75 | is yours | ὑμέτερον | is yours | ϋμετερον | | | — | est | is yours | ܕܝܠܟܘܢ | is yours | ὑμέτερον | is yours | |||||
τισP75 | who | τίς | who | τις | | | quis | quis | who | ܡܢܘ | who | τίς | who | |||||
υμινP75 | to you | ὑμῖν | to you | — | | | dabit | dabit | to you | ܢܬܠ | to you | ὑμῖν | to you | |||||
δωσειP75 | will give | δώσει;¶ | will give | δωσει | | | uobis | vobis | will give | ܠܟܘܢ | will give | δώσει | will give | |||||
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| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||