The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ειπενP75 | He said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | Εἶπεν | He said | Et | and | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪ | He said | Εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
δεP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | ait | ? | δε | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
προσP75 | to | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | πρὸς | to | ad | to | προς | | | ad | ܝܫܘܥ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
τουσP75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | quem | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
μαθητασP75 | disciples | ϫⲉ | spathe | μαθητὰς | disciples | suos | ? | μαθητας | | | discipulos | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | disciples | μαθητάς | disciples | ||||||
αυτουP75 | of Him; | — | — | αὐτοῦ· | of Him; | Impossibile | ? | αυτου | | | suos | ܠܐ | of Him; | Ἀνένδεκτόν | of Him; | ||||||
ανενδεκτονP75 | Impossible | ⲥⲙⲟⲕϩ | afflict | ἀνένδεκτόν | Impossible | est | is | ανενδεκτον | | | inpossibile | ܡܫܟܚܐ | Impossible | ἐστιν | Impossible | ||||||
εστινP75 | it is | ⲧⲙⲉⲓ | come | ἐστιν | it is | ut | that/so that | εστιν | | | est | ܕܠܐ | it is | τοῦ | it is | ||||||
τουP75 | that | — | — | τοῦ | that | — | — | του | | | ueniunt | — | — | μὴ | that | ||||||
ταP75 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἐλθεῖν | the | ||||||
σκανδαλαP75 | stumbling blocks | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ | stumbling blocks | σκάνδαλα | stumbling blocks | veniant | ? | — | | | ut | — | — | τὰ | stumbling blocks | ||||||
μηP75 | not | ⲟⲩⲟⲓ | yes | μὴ | not | scandala | ? | μη | | | non | ܢܐܬܘܢ | not | σκάνδαλα | not | ||||||
ελθεινP75 | to come, | ⲙⲡⲉⲧϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ | — | ἐλθεῖν, | to come, | v | ? | ελθειν | | | ueniant | ܡܟܫܘܠܐ | to come, | οὐαὶ | to come, | ||||||
πληνP75 | but | ⲡⲗⲏⲛ | but | πλὴν | but | autem | but/however | πλην | | | scandala | ܘܝ | but | δὲ | but | ||||||
ουαιP75 | woe to him | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | οὐαὶ | woe to him | illi | to him/those | ουαι | | | uerum | ܕܝܢ | woe to him | δι’ | woe to him | ||||||
διP75 | through | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ | — | δι᾽ | through | per | through/by | δι | | | autem | ܠܗܘ | through | οὗ | through | ||||||
ουP75 | whom | οὗ | whom | quem | whom | ου | | | uae | ܕܒܐܝܕܗ | whom | ἔρχεται | whom | ||||||||
ερχεταιP75 | they come! | ἔρχεται. | they come! | veniunt | ? | ερχεται | | | per | ܢܐܬܘܢ | they come! | ἔρχεται. | they come! | ||||||||
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