Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	—	ait	?	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܝܫܘܥ	to	πρὸς	to
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	quem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	suos	?	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητάς	disciples
αυτουP75		of Him;	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	αυτου	\|	suos	Impossibile	?	ܠܐ	of Him;	Ἀνένδεκτόν	of Him;
ανενδεκτονP75		Impossible	ἀνένδεκτόν	Impossible	ανενδεκτον	\|	inpossibile	est	is	ܡܫܟܚܐ	Impossible	ἐστιν	Impossible
εστινP75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	ut	that/so that	ܕܠܐ	it is	τοῦ	it is
τουP75		that	τοῦ	that	του	\|	ueniunt	—	—	—	—	μὴ	that
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐλθεῖν	the
σκανδαλαP75		stumbling blocks	σκάνδαλα	stumbling blocks	—	\|	ut	veniant	?	—	—	τὰ	stumbling blocks
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	scandala	?	ܢܐܬܘܢ	not	σκάνδαλα	not
ελθεινP75		to come,	ἐλθεῖν,	to come,	ελθειν	\|	ueniant	v	?	ܡܟܫܘܠܐ	to come,	οὐαὶ	to come,
πληνP75		but	πλὴν	but	πλην	\|	scandala	autem	but/however	ܘܝ	but	δὲ	but
ουαιP75		woe to him	οὐαὶ	woe to him	ουαι	\|	uerum	illi	to him/those	ܕܝܢ	woe to him	δι’	woe to him
διP75		through	δι᾽	through	δι	\|	autem	per	through/by	ܠܗܘ	through	οὗ	through
ουP75		whom	οὗ	whom	ου	\|	uae	quem	whom	ܕܒܐܝܕܗ	whom	ἔρχεται	whom
ερχεταιP75		they come!	ἔρχεται.	they come!	ερχεται	\|	per	veniunt	?	ܢܐܬܘܢ	they come!	ἔρχεται.	they come!
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	—	ait	?	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܝܫܘܥ	to	πρὸς	to
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	quem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	suos	?	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητάς	disciples
αυτουP75		of Him;	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	αυτου	\|	suos	Impossibile	?	ܠܐ	of Him;	Ἀνένδεκτόν	of Him;
ανενδεκτονP75		Impossible	ἀνένδεκτόν	Impossible	ανενδεκτον	\|	inpossibile	est	is	ܡܫܟܚܐ	Impossible	ἐστιν	Impossible
εστινP75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	ut	that/so that	ܕܠܐ	it is	τοῦ	it is
τουP75		that	τοῦ	that	του	\|	ueniunt	—	—	—	—	μὴ	that
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐλθεῖν	the
σκανδαλαP75		stumbling blocks	σκάνδαλα	stumbling blocks	—	\|	ut	veniant	?	—	—	τὰ	stumbling blocks
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	scandala	?	ܢܐܬܘܢ	not	σκάνδαλα	not
ελθεινP75		to come,	ἐλθεῖν,	to come,	ελθειν	\|	ueniant	v	?	ܡܟܫܘܠܐ	to come,	οὐαὶ	to come,
πληνP75		but	πλὴν	but	πλην	\|	scandala	autem	but/however	ܘܝ	but	δὲ	but
ουαιP75		woe to him	οὐαὶ	woe to him	ουαι	\|	uerum	illi	to him/those	ܕܝܢ	woe to him	δι’	woe to him
διP75		through	δι᾽	through	δι	\|	autem	per	through/by	ܠܗܘ	through	οὗ	through
ουP75		whom	οὗ	whom	ου	\|	uae	quem	whom	ܕܒܐܝܕܗ	whom	ἔρχεται	whom
ερχεταιP75		they come!	ἔρχεται.	they come!	ερχεται	\|	per	veniunt	?	ܢܐܬܘܢ	they come!	ἔρχεται.	they come!
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP75

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

and

ܘܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

—

ait

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

προσP75

πρὸς

προς

ܝܫܘܥ

πρὸς

τουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

quem

—

τοὺς

the

μαθητασP75

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

discipulos

suos

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθητάς

disciples

αυτουP75

of Him;

αὐτοῦ·

of Him;

αυτου

suos

Impossibile

ܠܐ

of Him;

Ἀνένδεκτόν

of Him;

ανενδεκτονP75

Impossible

ἀνένδεκτόν

Impossible

ανενδεκτον

inpossibile

est

ܡܫܟܚܐ

Impossible

ἐστιν

Impossible

εστινP75

it is

ἐστιν

it is

εστιν

est

that/so that

ܕܠܐ

it is

τοῦ

it is

τουP75

that

τοῦ

that

του

ueniunt

—

μὴ

that

ταP75

the

τὰ

the

—

ἐλθεῖν

the

σκανδαλαP75

stumbling blocks

σκάνδαλα

stumbling blocks

—

veniant

—

τὰ

stumbling blocks

μηP75

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

scandala

ܢܐܬܘܢ

not

σκάνδαλα

not

ελθεινP75

to come,

ἐλθεῖν,

to come,

ελθειν

ueniant

ܡܟܫܘܠܐ

to come,

οὐαὶ

to come,

πληνP75

but

πλὴν

but

πλην

scandala

autem

but/however

ܘܝ

but

δὲ

but

ουαιP75

woe to him

οὐαὶ

woe to him

ουαι

uerum

illi

to him/those

ܕܝܢ

woe to him

δι’

woe to him

διP75

through

δι᾽

through

δι

autem

per

through/by

ܠܗܘ

through

οὗ

through

ουP75

whom

οὗ

whom

ου

uae

quem

whom

ܕܒܐܝܕܗ

whom

ἔρχεται

whom

ερχεταιP75

they come!

ἔρχεται.

they come!

ερχεται

per

veniunt

ܢܐܬܘܢ

they come!

ἔρχεται.

they come!

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 17:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 17:1

Translation Lineage