Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λυσιτελειP75		It is better	λυσιτελεῖ	It is better	—	\|	ut	Utilius	It is better	ܦܩܚ	It is better	Λυσιτελεῖ	It is better
αυτωP75		for him	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	expediebat	est	for him	ܗܘܐ	for him	αὐτῷ	for him
ειP75		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	illi	illi	if	ܠܗ	if	εἰ	if
λιθοσP75		a stone	λίθος	a stone	λιθος	\|	si	si	a stone	—	—	μύλος	a stone
μυλικοσP75		of a mill	μυλικὸς	of a mill	μυλικος	\|	lapidem	lapis	of a mill	ܐܠܘ	of a mill	ὀνικὸς	of a mill
περικειταιP75		is hung	περίκειται	is hung	—	\|	molae	molaris	is hung	ܪܚܝܐ	is hung	περίκειται	is hung
περιP75		around	περὶ	around	περιεκειτο	\|	esset	imponatur	around	ܕܚܡܪܐ	around	περὶ	around
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	pusillis	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τραχηλονP75		neck	τράχηλον	neck	τραχηλον	\|	circumdatus	circa	neck	ܬܠܝܐ	neck	τράχηλον	neck
αυτουP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	collum	collum	of him	ܒܨܘܪܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eius	ejus	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ερριπταιP75		he has been thrown	ἔρριπται	he has been thrown	—	\|	et	et	he has been thrown	ܘܫܕܐ	he has been thrown	ἔρριπται	he has been thrown
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	proiectus	projiciatur	into	ܒܝܡܐ	into	εἰς	into
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	istis	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θαλασσανP75		sea	θάλασσαν	sea	θαλασσαν	\|	in	in	sea	ܐܘ	sea	θάλασσαν	sea
ηP75		than	ἢ	than	η	\|	mare	—	—	—	—	ἢ	than
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	circa	quam	that	ܠܚܕ	that	ἵνα	that
σκανδαλισηP75		he may cause to stumble	σκανδαλίσῃ	he may cause to stumble	σκανδαλιση	\|	esset	ut	he may cause to stumble	—	—	σκανδαλίσῃ	he may cause to stumble
τωνP75		<the>	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἕνα	<the>
μικρωνP75		little ones	μικρῶν	little ones	—	\|	scandalizet	scandalizet	little ones	ܡܢ	little ones	τῶν	little ones
τουτωνP75		of these	τούτων	of these	—	\|	unum	unum	of these	ܗܠܝܢ	of these	μικρῶν	of these
εναP75		one.	ἕνα.	one.	ενα	\|	de	de	one.	ܙܥܘܪܐ	one.	τούτων	one.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λυσιτελειP75		It is better	λυσιτελεῖ	It is better	—	\|	ut	Utilius	It is better	ܦܩܚ	It is better	Λυσιτελεῖ	It is better
αυτωP75		for him	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	expediebat	est	for him	ܗܘܐ	for him	αὐτῷ	for him
ειP75		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	illi	illi	if	ܠܗ	if	εἰ	if
λιθοσP75		a stone	λίθος	a stone	λιθος	\|	si	si	a stone	—	—	μύλος	a stone
μυλικοσP75		of a mill	μυλικὸς	of a mill	μυλικος	\|	lapidem	lapis	of a mill	ܐܠܘ	of a mill	ὀνικὸς	of a mill
περικειταιP75		is hung	περίκειται	is hung	—	\|	molae	molaris	is hung	ܪܚܝܐ	is hung	περίκειται	is hung
περιP75		around	περὶ	around	περιεκειτο	\|	esset	imponatur	around	ܕܚܡܪܐ	around	περὶ	around
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	pusillis	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τραχηλονP75		neck	τράχηλον	neck	τραχηλον	\|	circumdatus	circa	neck	ܬܠܝܐ	neck	τράχηλον	neck
αυτουP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	collum	collum	of him	ܒܨܘܪܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eius	ejus	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ερριπταιP75		he has been thrown	ἔρριπται	he has been thrown	—	\|	et	et	he has been thrown	ܘܫܕܐ	he has been thrown	ἔρριπται	he has been thrown
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	proiectus	projiciatur	into	ܒܝܡܐ	into	εἰς	into
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	istis	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θαλασσανP75		sea	θάλασσαν	sea	θαλασσαν	\|	in	in	sea	ܐܘ	sea	θάλασσαν	sea
ηP75		than	ἢ	than	η	\|	mare	—	—	—	—	ἢ	than
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	circa	quam	that	ܠܚܕ	that	ἵνα	that
σκανδαλισηP75		he may cause to stumble	σκανδαλίσῃ	he may cause to stumble	σκανδαλιση	\|	esset	ut	he may cause to stumble	—	—	σκανδαλίσῃ	he may cause to stumble
τωνP75		<the>	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἕνα	<the>
μικρωνP75		little ones	μικρῶν	little ones	—	\|	scandalizet	scandalizet	little ones	ܡܢ	little ones	τῶν	little ones
τουτωνP75		of these	τούτων	of these	—	\|	unum	unum	of these	ܗܠܝܢ	of these	μικρῶν	of these
εναP75		one.	ἕνα.	one.	ενα	\|	de	de	one.	ܙܥܘܪܐ	one.	τούτων	one.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λυσιτελειP75

It is better

λυσιτελεῖ

It is better

—

Utilius

It is better

ܦܩܚ

It is better

Λυσιτελεῖ

It is better

αυτωP75

for him

αὐτῷ

for him

αυτω

expediebat

est

for him

ܗܘܐ

for him

αὐτῷ

for him

ειP75

εἰ

ει

illi

ܠܗ

εἰ

λιθοσP75

a stone

λίθος

a stone

λιθος

a stone

—

μύλος

a stone

μυλικοσP75

of a mill

μυλικὸς

of a mill

μυλικος

lapidem

lapis

of a mill

ܐܠܘ

of a mill

ὀνικὸς

of a mill

περικειταιP75

is hung

περίκειται

is hung

—

molae

molaris

is hung

ܪܚܝܐ

is hung

περίκειται

is hung

περιP75

around

περὶ

around

περιεκειτο

esset

imponatur

around

ܕܚܡܪܐ

around

περὶ

around

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

pusillis

—

τὸν

the

τραχηλονP75

neck

τράχηλον

neck

τραχηλον

circumdatus

circa

neck

ܬܠܝܐ

neck

τράχηλον

neck

αυτουP75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

collum

of him

ܒܨܘܪܗ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

eius

ejus

and

—

καὶ

and

ερριπταιP75

he has been thrown

ἔρριπται

he has been thrown

—

he has been thrown

ܘܫܕܐ

he has been thrown

ἔρριπται

he has been thrown

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

proiectus

projiciatur

into

ܒܝܡܐ

into

εἰς

into

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

istis

—

τὴν

the

θαλασσανP75

sea

θάλασσαν

sea

θαλασσαν

sea

ܐܘ

sea

θάλασσαν

sea

ηP75

than

ἢ

than

mare

—

ἢ

than

ιναP75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

circa

quam

that

ܠܚܕ

that

ἵνα

that

σκανδαλισηP75

he may cause to stumble

σκανδαλίσῃ

he may cause to stumble

σκανδαλιση

esset

he may cause to stumble

—

σκανδαλίσῃ

he may cause to stumble

τωνP75

<the>

τῶν

<the>

—

aut

—

ἕνα

<the>

μικρωνP75

little ones

μικρῶν

little ones

—

scandalizet

little ones

ܡܢ

little ones

τῶν

little ones

τουτωνP75

of these

τούτων

of these

—

unum

of these

ܗܠܝܢ

of these

μικρῶν

of these

εναP75

one.

ἕνα.

one.

ενα

one.

ܙܥܘܪܐ

one.

τούτων

one.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 17:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 17:2

Translation Lineage