The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
ειP75 | If | εἰ | If | ει | | | si | Si | If | ܐܢ | If | Εἰ | If | |||||
ουνP75 | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ergo | therefore | ܗܟܝܠ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | |||||
ενP75 | in | ἐν | in | εν | | | in | in | in | ܒܡܡܘܢܐ | in | ἐν | in | |||||
τωP75 | the | τῷ | the | τω | | | inico | — | — | — | — | τῷ | the | |||||
αδικωP75 | unrighteous | ἀδίκῳ | unrighteous | αδικω | | | mamona | mammona | unrighteous | ܕܥܘܠܐ | unrighteous | ἀδίκῳ | unrighteous | |||||
μαμωναP75 | wealth | μαμωνᾷ | wealth | — | | | fidelis | fideles | wealth | ܡܗܝܡܢܐ | wealth | μαμωνᾷ | wealth | |||||
πιστοιP75 | faithful | πιστοὶ | faithful | πιστοι | | | non | non | faithful | — | — | πιστοὶ | faithful | |||||
ουκP75 | not | οὐκ | not | ουκ | | | fuistis | fuistis | not | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | |||||
εγενεσθεP75 | you have been, | ἐγένεσθε, | you have been, | εγενεσθε | | | quod | quod | you have been, | ܗܘܝܬܘܢ | you have been, | ἐγένεσθε | you have been, | |||||
τοP75 | the | τὸ | the | το | | | uerum | — | — | — | — | τὸ | the | |||||
αληθινονP75 | true riches | ἀληθινὸν | true riches | αληθινον | | | est | est | true riches | ܫܪܪܐ | true riches | ἀληθινὸν | true riches | |||||
τισP75 | who | τίς | who | τις | | | quis | quis | who | ܠܟܘܢ | who | τίς | who | |||||
υμινP75 | to you | ὑμῖν | to you | ϋμειν | | | credet | credet | to you | ܡܢܘ | to you | ὑμῖν | to you | |||||
πιστευσειP75 | will entrust? | πιστεύσει; | will entrust? | πιστευσει | | | uobis | vobis | will entrust? | ܡܗܝܡܢ | will entrust? | πιστεύσει | will entrust? | |||||
| Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||