Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	si	Si	if	ܐܢ	If	Ἐὰν	If
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	εἴπῃ	shall say	ειπη	\|	dixerit	dixerit	?	—	—	εἴπῃ	shall say
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	uenire	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	κακὸς	evil	κακος	\|	malus	malus	?	ܢܐܡܪ	evil	κακὸς	evil
		—	δοῦλος	servant	δουλος	\|	seruus	servus	?	ܥܒܕܐ	servant	δοῦλος	servant
		—	ἐκεῖνος	that one	εκεινος	\|	ille	ille	he/that	ܗܘ	that one	ἐκεῖνος	that one
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	tardat	corde	?	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	καρδίᾳ	heart	καρδια	\|	corde	suo	his/her	ܒܝܫܐ	heart	καρδίᾳ	heart
		—	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	αυτου	\|	suo	Moram	?	ܒܠܒܗ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
		—	χρονίζει	Delays	χρονιζι	\|	—	fecit	made/did	ܕܡܪܝ	Delays	Χρονίζει	Delays
		—	μου	My	μου	\|	—	dominus	lord	—	—	ὁ	My
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κύριός	<the>
		—	κύριος	master	—	\|	dms	meus	my	ܡܘܚܪ	master	μου	master
		—	ἐλθεῖν,	to come	ελθειν	\|	meus	venire	?	ܠܡܐܬܐ	to come	ἐλθεῖν	to come
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	si	Si	if	ܐܢ	If	Ἐὰν	If
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	εἴπῃ	shall say	ειπη	\|	dixerit	dixerit	?	—	—	εἴπῃ	shall say
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	uenire	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	κακὸς	evil	κακος	\|	malus	malus	?	ܢܐܡܪ	evil	κακὸς	evil
	—	δοῦλος	servant	δουλος	\|	seruus	servus	?	ܥܒܕܐ	servant	δοῦλος	servant
	—	ἐκεῖνος	that one	εκεινος	\|	ille	ille	he/that	ܗܘ	that one	ἐκεῖνος	that one
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	tardat	corde	?	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	καρδίᾳ	heart	καρδια	\|	corde	suo	his/her	ܒܝܫܐ	heart	καρδίᾳ	heart
	—	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	αυτου	\|	suo	Moram	?	ܒܠܒܗ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
	—	χρονίζει	Delays	χρονιζι	\|	—	fecit	made/did	ܕܡܪܝ	Delays	Χρονίζει	Delays
	—	μου	My	μου	\|	—	dominus	lord	—	—	ὁ	My
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κύριός	<the>
	—	κύριος	master	—	\|	dms	meus	my	ܡܘܚܪ	master	μου	master
	—	ἐλθεῖν,	to come	ελθειν	\|	meus	venire	?	ܠܡܐܬܐ	to come	ἐλθεῖν	to come
Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἐὰν

εαν

ܐܢ

Ἐὰν

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

εἴπῃ

shall say

ειπη

dixerit

—

εἴπῃ

shall say

—

ὁ

the

uenire

—

ὁ

the

—

κακὸς

evil

κακος

malus

ܢܐܡܪ

evil

κακὸς

evil

—

δοῦλος

servant

δουλος

seruus

servus

ܥܒܕܐ

servant

δοῦλος

servant

—

ἐκεῖνος

that one

εκεινος

ille

he/that

ܗܘ

that one

ἐκεῖνος

that one

—

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

tardat

corde

—

τῇ

the

—

καρδίᾳ

heart

καρδια

corde

suo

his/her

ܒܝܫܐ

heart

καρδίᾳ

heart

—

αὐτοῦ·

of him;

αυτου

suo

Moram

ܒܠܒܗ

of him;

αὐτοῦ

of him;

—

χρονίζει

Delays

χρονιζι

—

fecit

made/did

ܕܡܪܝ

Delays

Χρονίζει

Delays

—

μου

—

dominus

lord

—

ὁ

—

ὁ

<the>

—

κύριός

<the>

—

κύριος

master

—

dms

meus

ܡܘܚܪ

master

μου

master

—

ἐλθεῖν,

to come

ελθειν

meus

venire

ܠܡܐܬܐ

to come

ἐλθεῖν

to come

Next Fragment: Matt 25:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 24:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 24:48

Translation Lineage