Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Φαρισαῖε	Pharisee	φαρισαιε	\|	phariseae	Pharisæe	Pharisee	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisee	Φαρισαῖε	Pharisee
		—	τυφλέ,	blind!	τυφλε	\|	cecae	cæce	blind!	ܥܘܝܪܐ	blind!	τυφλέ	blind!
		—	καθάρισον	do cleanse	καθαρισον	\|	munda	munda	do cleanse	—	—	καθάρισον	do cleanse
		—	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	primum	prius	first	ܕܟܘ	first	πρῶτον	first
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἐντὸς	inside	εντος	\|	quod	quod	inside	ܠܘܩܕܡ	inside	ἐντὸς	inside
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	ποτηρίου	cup	ποτηριου	\|	intus	intus	cup	ܓܘܗ	cup	ποτηρίου	cup
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	est	est	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	τῆς	of the	—	\|	mundum	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
		—	παροψίδος	dish	—	\|	calicis	calicis	dish	ܕܟܤܐ	dish	παροψίδος	dish
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	et	et	that	ܘܕܙܒܘܪܐ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	γένηται	may become	γενηται	\|	—	paropsidis	may become	ܕܗܘܐ	may become	γένηται	may become
		—	καὶ	also	και	\|	ut	ut	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἐκτὸς	outside	—	\|	fiat	fiat	outside	—	—	ἐκτὸς	outside
		—	αὐτοῦ	of it	αυτου	\|	foras	id	of it	ܒܪܗܘܢ	of it	αὐτῶν	of it
		—	καθαρόν.¶	clean.	καθαρον	\|	quod	quod	clean.	ܕܟܐ	clean.	καθαρόν	clean.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Φαρισαῖε	Pharisee	φαρισαιε	\|	phariseae	Pharisæe	Pharisee	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisee	Φαρισαῖε	Pharisee
	—	τυφλέ,	blind!	τυφλε	\|	cecae	cæce	blind!	ܥܘܝܪܐ	blind!	τυφλέ	blind!
	—	καθάρισον	do cleanse	καθαρισον	\|	munda	munda	do cleanse	—	—	καθάρισον	do cleanse
	—	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	primum	prius	first	ܕܟܘ	first	πρῶτον	first
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἐντὸς	inside	εντος	\|	quod	quod	inside	ܠܘܩܕܡ	inside	ἐντὸς	inside
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	ποτηρίου	cup	ποτηριου	\|	intus	intus	cup	ܓܘܗ	cup	ποτηρίου	cup
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	est	est	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	τῆς	of the	—	\|	mundum	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
	—	παροψίδος	dish	—	\|	calicis	calicis	dish	ܕܟܤܐ	dish	παροψίδος	dish
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	et	et	that	ܘܕܙܒܘܪܐ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	γένηται	may become	γενηται	\|	—	paropsidis	may become	ܕܗܘܐ	may become	γένηται	may become
	—	καὶ	also	και	\|	ut	ut	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἐκτὸς	outside	—	\|	fiat	fiat	outside	—	—	ἐκτὸς	outside
	—	αὐτοῦ	of it	αυτου	\|	foras	id	of it	ܒܪܗܘܢ	of it	αὐτῶν	of it
	—	καθαρόν.¶	clean.	καθαρον	\|	quod	quod	clean.	ܕܟܐ	clean.	καθαρόν	clean.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Φαρισαῖε

Pharisee

φαρισαιε

phariseae

Pharisæe

Pharisee

ܦܪܝܫܐ

Pharisee

Φαρισαῖε

Pharisee

—

τυφλέ,

blind!

τυφλε

cecae

cæce

blind!

ܥܘܝܪܐ

blind!

τυφλέ

blind!

—

καθάρισον

do cleanse

καθαρισον

munda

do cleanse

—

καθάρισον

do cleanse

—

πρῶτον

first

πρωτον

primum

prius

first

ܕܟܘ

first

πρῶτον

first

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ἐντὸς

inside

εντος

quod

inside

ܠܘܩܕܡ

inside

ἐντὸς

inside

—

τοῦ

of the

του

est

—

τοῦ

of the

—

ποτηρίου

cup

ποτηριου

intus

cup

ܓܘܗ

cup

ποτηρίου

cup

—

καὶ

and

—

est

and

—

καὶ

and

—

τῆς

of the

—

mundum

—

τῆς

of the

—

παροψίδος

dish

—

calicis

dish

ܕܟܤܐ

dish

παροψίδος

dish

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܘܕܙܒܘܪܐ

that

ἵνα

that

—

γένηται

may become

γενηται

—

paropsidis

may become

ܕܗܘܐ

may become

γένηται

may become

—

καὶ

also

και

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ἐκτὸς

outside

—

fiat

outside

—

ἐκτὸς

outside

—

αὐτοῦ

of it

αυτου

foras

of it

ܒܪܗܘܢ

of it

αὐτῶν

of it

—

καθαρόν.¶

clean.

καθαρον

quod

clean.

ܕܟܐ

clean.

καθαρόν

clean.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:26

Translation Lineage